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Flashcards

Operating System Definitions

elliot9678 Computing A-Level Inglês 25 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (25)

  1. 1Access LogA record of what each user has done on a computer.
  2. 2AdministratorA user who has full rights on a multi user system. They can create and modify other users accounts.
  3. 3ADSLA system of sending data over telephone lines by using a number of modulated carrier waves.
  4. 4AppletA small program, written in java, runs within a web page. Machine independent.
  5. 5ASPActive server pages. Web pages written on request for example the page presented when searching on a search engine.
  6. 6BasebandA transmission that does not use modulation. Eg in a copy cable where 0 and 0 are represented as 5v and 0v.
  7. 7Biometric TestSecurity test that identifies the the user by measuring a characteristic of their body eg fingerprint.
  8. 8BookmarksIn a browser it is a short cut to a page.
  9. 9BridgeJoins two networks with the same protocol on each side.
  10. 10BrowserDisplays world wide web written in HTML.
  11. 11BuffersTemporary storage (RAM) used to deal with speed differences between two devices.
  12. 12CacheFast storage (RAM) containing a copy of frequently used data.
  13. 13Circuit SwitchingDescribes the process where the route through a network is negotiated and allocated before transmission starts.
  14. 14CollisionIn a hash file, collision occurs when the hash function gives the same record position for two records.
  15. 15Collision domainsAn area of a network that can only transfer one data packet at a time.
  16. 16CookiesSmall data files stored by a web site on a browser so it can remember when the user goes back to the site.
  17. 17CSMA/CDThe collision avoidance and detection system generally used on a LAN.
  18. 18Device DriversSoftware that converts OS instructions into the actual commands needed by a piece of hardware such as a printer.
  19. 19Distributed databaseA database where different parts of the database are stored in different computers joined by a network.
  20. 20Domain namesThe name representing a host computer on the internet.
  21. 21Double BufferingThe use of two or more buffers so one can be read while the other is being written.
  22. 22DuplexTwo way, simultaneous communication.
  23. 23Dynamic Name ServerConverts domain names into IP addresses.
  24. 24E-CommerceThe carrying out of commercial operations using the internet.
  25. 25File EncryptionScrambling the contents of a file in order to make it unreadable by anyone who does not know how to unscramble it.

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A-Level Computing FlashCards sobre Operating System Definitions, criado por elliot9678 em 10-04-2016.
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elliot9678
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