Flashcards
Unit 4 - Module 30: Observational Learning
Flashcards do conjunto (12)
- 1Unit Four - Module 30 Observational LearningObservational Learning
- 2observational learningLearning by observing others.
Also called social learning. - 3modellingThe process of observing and imitating a specific behaviour.
- 4vicarious learningLearning that allows individuals to learn from the experience of others. A conscious process that involves sensing, feeling, and empathizing with what people are doing. Rather than direct, hands-on instructions, vicarious learning is derived from indirect sources such as hearing and seeing.
- 5vicarious reinforcementThe process whereby a person becomes more likely to engage in a particular behaviour by observing another individual being reinforced for that behaviour.
- 6vicarious punishmentThe process whereby a person becomes less likely to engage in a particular behaviour by observing another individual being punished for that behaviour.
- 7four elements of observational learningAttention
Recall
Reproduction
Motivation - 8mirror neuronsA type of cell in the brains of certain animals (including humans) that responds in the same way to a given action whether the animal performs the action itself or sees another animal perform the action. The brain's mirroring of another's action may enable imitation and empathy.
- 9prosocial behaviourThis is positive, constructive, or helpful behaviour.
- 10antisocial behaviourThis is negative, destructive, or harmful behaviour.
- 11violence-viewing effectThe violence-viewing effect can occur when an individual views a media violent act not being punished, or the pain of the victim not being shown, or the violent act being portrayed as justified, or the individual committing the violence is physically attractive. The results of the violence-viewing effect can lead to individuals imitating the behaviour of the violent character or developing desensitization to media violence.
- 12Albert BanduraBandura is known as the originator of social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment. This Bobo doll experiment demonstrated the concept of observational learning.
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- Grade 12 Psychology (Archived) FlashCards sobre Unit 4 - Module 30: Observational Learning, criado por Greg MacPherson em 21-02-2022.
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- Greg MacPherson
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