Flashcards
Cellular Respiration
Flashcards do conjunto (17)
- 1NADHan electron carrier, donates electrons in cellular respiration
- 2NAD+an electron carrier, accepts electrons in cellular process
- 3FADH2an electron carrier, donates
electrons in cellular processes - 4FAD+an electron carrier, accepts electrons in cellular process
- 5Active transportthe movement of substances through a membrane against a concentration gradient using membrane-bound carrier proteins and energy from ATP
- 6sodium-potassium pumpan active transport mechanism that pumps sodium and potassium ions into and out of the cell
- 7Aerobic Cellular Respirationthe set of reactions that takes place in the cell in the presence of oxygen and releases energy stored in glucose
- 8Anaerobic cellular respirationthe set of reactions that takes place in the cell in the absence of oxygen and releases energy stored in glucose
- 9Glycolysisa process for harnessing energy in which a glucose molecule is broken into two pyruvate molecules in he cytoplasm of the cell
- 10Mitochondrionan eukaryotic cell organelle in which aerobic cellular respiration occurs
- 11Mitochondrial Matrixthe fluid that fills the interior space of the mitochondrion
- 12Intermembrane spacethe fluid-filled space between the inner and outer mitochondrial membrane
- 13Krebs Cyclea cyclic series of reactions that transfers energy from organic molecules to ATP, NADH, and FAD2 and removes carbon atoms as C02
- 14Alcohol fermentationa form of fermentation occurring in yeast in which NADH passes its hydrogen atoms to acetaldehyde, generating carbon dioxide, ethanol and NAD+
- 15lactic acid fermentationa form of fermentation occurring in animals cells in which NADH transfers its hydrogen atoms to pyruvate, regenerating NAD+ and lactic acid
- 16oxidative ATP synthesisthe production of ATP from a series of oxidation reactions
- 17maximum oxygen consumption, VO2 maxthe maximum volume of oxygen, in millilitres, that the cells of the body can remove from the bloodstream in one minute per kilogram of body mass while the body experiences maximal exertion
Informações
- Descrição
- Flash Cards for Cellular Respiration vocab
- Criado por
- Jess M. · jan 2016
- Atualizado
- 25 nov 2016
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