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Flashcards

Software

lukehart11 Computer Science GCSE Inglês 12 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (12)

  1. 1Define the OS.A set of programs that controls the hardware and lets users & applications work with the computer.
  2. 2What part of the OS makes the hardware do things?Kernel
  3. 3What are the two types of interface?CLI (Command Line Interface) & GUI (Graphical User Interface).
  4. 4What's the difference between the two?CLI requires the user to type commands, whilst GUI uses icons to represent the functions.
  5. 5What are the 5 types of software?Memory Management, Security, Multitasking, Peripheral Management & Utility.
  6. 6What does Defragmentation do?Rearranges bits of files so they're closer together, so the computer can access them faster.
  7. 7What is Virtual Memory?Temporary memory created in secondary storage when the RAM is full.
  8. 8How does a computer multitask?The CPU quickly swaps between processing bits of different programs.
  9. 9What are privileges?Rights assigned to users that decide whether a user can read or edit files or run programs.
  10. 10Examples of utility software.Antivirus, Spyware protection, Firewall, Disk formatter, File transfer, Defragmentation, System maintenance, System info, System diagnosis, System cleanup, Auto-updater.
  11. 11What is the difference between Custom Written (Bespoke) & Off-the-shelf software?Bespoke software is written specifically for the client's needs, whilst Off-the-shelf software has a set of general uses.
  12. 12What is the difference between Open Source software & Proprietary software?Open-source software is unlicensed and can be used by anyone (usually for free), whilst Proprietary software needs a license.

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GCSE Computer Science FlashCards sobre Software, criado por lukehart11 em 20-05-2016.
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lukehart11
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