Criado por Aaron Mann
quase 11 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
Hamilton 1963 - Kin Selection Theory | Individuals are more likely to sacrifice themselves for relatives. Still contributes to the survival of genes by helping close relatives. |
Dawkins 1989 - Selfish Gene Theory | Self-sacrifice could promote one's own genes; not a question of individual survival but of gene survival. Kin altruism = 'egoism' |
Trivers 1971 - Reciprocal Altruism Theory | Helping behaviour among non-kin evolved as an alternative system during evolution. Based on altruistic acts paying off long-term ('tit-for-tat' strategy). |
Bateson et al. 1981 - Empathy - Altruism Theory | Some helpful actions are altruistic motivated by a genuine desire to increase another's welfare - helper's motives determine whether a behaviour is altruistic or not. |
Bateson 1981 - Card 2 | Perception of a situation and emotion that follows determines if an individual will help or not. Altruism can only happen if another perspective is taken. |
Altruism | When people help others with no reward. |
Darwin | Suggested that the evolution of altruism should be seen in relation to what could be advantageous to the group a person belongs to, rather than what could be advantageous by the individual alone. |
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