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Human Evolution

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Mapa Mental sobre Human Evolution, criado por Bubbles101 em 25-08-2014.
Bubbles101
Mapa Mental por Bubbles101, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Bubbles101
Criado por Bubbles101 mais de 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Human Evolution
  1. BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION
    1. Skeletal Changes linked to Bipedalism
      1. Valgus angle shifts knees under center of gravity
        1. Non-divergent toe allows "thrust" in walking
          1. Compare to Quadrapedal features (Arms support weight, knuckle-walking; spine not taking full weight)
            1. Broad and Shallow (cup-shaped) pelvis supports internal organs- better attachment for leg muscles
            2. Change in Endocranial Features
              2. Changes in manipulative ability of the hand
                1. Finer/ Precision Grip
                  1. Greater Dexterity
                    1. Finer Motor Control
                      1. Opposable/Dexterous Thumb- thumb able to touch finger (tips) for precision grip
                        1. Able to manipulate smaller objects
                      2. CULTURAL EVOLUTION
                        1. Use of Tools (Stone, Wood, Bones)
                          1. Oldowan
                            1. Acheulian
                              1. Mousterian
                                1. Upper Paleolithic
                                2. Use of Fire
                                  1. Use of Clothing
                                    1. Abstract Thought
                                      1. Communication
                                        1. Language
                                          1. Art
                                          2. Food Gathering
                                            1. Hunter-Gatherer
                                              1. Domestication of plants & animals
                                              2. Use of Shelter
                                                1. Caves
                                                  1. Temporary Settlements
                                                    1. Permanent Settlements
                                                  2. SUB-GROUP OF HOMININS
                                                    1. Human Biological Evolution
                                                      1. Patterns of Dispersal of Hominins
                                                        1. Living & Fossil Species (Belonging to the Human Lineage)
                                                          1. Subgroup of hominids which includes both Humans and Great Apes
                                                            1. Out of Africa
                                                              1. MultiRegional
                                                              2. Comparisons between "Early Bipedal Hominins" and "Living Hominids (APES)"

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