programming

programming

1. boolean

   • its something in a computer that interprets things as true or false

2. arrays

   • an array is an order of arrangment

3. selection

   • question is asked and depending on the answer, the program takes one of two courses of action after which the program moves on to the next event
     • integer
       • An integer is a whole number
         • A NOT gate, often called an inverter, is a nice digital logic gate to start with because it has only a single input with simple behavior. A NOT gate performs logical negation on its input. In other words, if the input is true, then the output will be false.
           • conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs are features of a programming language
             • In electronics, a logic gate is an idealized or physical device implementing a Boolean function; that is, it performs a logical operation on one or more binary inputs and produces a single binary output.
               • The AND gate is a basic digital logic gate that implements logical conjunction - it behaves according to the truth table to the right. A HIGH output (1) results only if all the inputs to the AND gate are HIGH (1). If none or not all inputs to the AND gate are HIGH, a LOW output results.
             • which perform different computations or actions depending on whether a programmer-specified boolean condition evaluates to true or false
       • an integer is a datum of integral data type
         • a data type that represents some range of mathematical integers
         • Integral data types may be of different sizes and may or may not be allowed to contain negative values
           • Integers are commonly represented in a computer as a group of binary digits

4. sequence

   • One of the three basic logic structures in programming
     • operators
       • arithmetic
         • An arithmetic operator is a mathematical function that takes two operands and performs a calculation on them
       • relational
         • a relational operator is a programming language construct or operator that tests or defines some kind of relation between two entities
       • logical
         • Programming logic is a fundamental construct that's applied to computer science in a variety of comprehensive ways

5. operators

   • a character that represents an action

6. char

   • char is short for character
     • character is a unit of information
       • casting
         • casting really means is taking an Object of one particular type and “turning it into” another Object type

7. String

   • any finite sequence of characters
     • logic gate
       • iteration
       • Iteration, in the context of computer programming, is a process wherein a set of instructions or structures are repeated in a sequence a specified number of times or until a condition is met. When the first set of instructions is executed again, it is called an iteration.

8. real

   • A real data type is a data type used in a computer program to represent an approximation of a real number

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