Jean Piaget

Descrição

PLC psychology Mapa Mental sobre Jean Piaget, criado por Casey Fagan em 08-01-2020.
Casey Fagan
Mapa Mental por Casey Fagan, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Casey Fagan
Criado por Casey Fagan mais de 4 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Jean Piaget
  1. How Children Obtain Knowledge
    1. Agency
      1. our motivation to seek out knowledge
      2. Schemas
        1. mental structures; categorisation
        2. Equilibration
          1. assimilation
            1. add new info to existing schema
            2. accommodation
              1. change existing schemas to accommodate new info
            3. Operations
              1. rules by which the world works
            4. Errors in Thinking
              1. Object Permanence
                1. understanding an object continues to exist when out of sight
                2. Egocentrism
                  1. thinking people can see from your perspective, dont understand that people have other viewpoints
                  2. Animism
                    1. giving inanimate objects human-like qualities
                    2. Conservation
                      1. understanding that objects can stay the same amount of quantity when their appearance changes
                      2. Formal Reasoning
                        1. can focus on the form of an argument & not be distracted by its concept. Can reason abstract concepts
                      3. Stages
                        1. Sensorimotor (0-2)
                          1. sensation & movement
                            1. object permanence around 8 months
                            2. Pre-Operational (2-7)
                              1. symbolism. semi-logical, centration, animism
                              2. Concrete Operational (7-11)
                                1. operations, less egocentric, can do conservation tasks
                                2. Formal Operational (11+)
                                  1. reason formally, respond to syllogisms, consider abstract concepts, formulate & test hypothesis
                                3. Hurley & Whelan (1988)
                                  1. noted that a chid's pain corresponds to their Piagetian stage
                                  2. Wilberg (2002)
                                    1. supports the distinction between pre-operational and concrete operational thinking

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