COGNITIVE INFLUENCES ON LANGUAGE LEARNING

COGNITIVE INFLUENCES ON LANGUAGE LEARNING

1. THE "G" FACTOR

   • GARDNER (1985)
     • MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES
       • LOGICO- MATHEMATIC
       • LINGUISTICS
       • SPATIAL
   • INTELLIGENCE IN SLA

2. LANGUAGE APTITUDE

   • "NATURAL ABILITY"TO LEARN LANGUAGES
   • PREDICTOR
     • LANGUAGE LEARNING
   • COMPONENTS

3. COGNITIVE STYLE

   • THE MANNER TO PERCIVE LINGUISTIC INFORMATION
   • INCLUDES
     • COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURS
     • AFFECTIVE BEHAVIOURS
     • PSYCHOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUS
   • BROWN (1973)
     • COMBINATION OF AFFECT AND COGNITION
       • VARIABLES
         • REFLECTIVE- IMPULSIVE THINKING
         • BROAD- NARROW CATEGORIZING
         • SKELETONIZING- EMBROIDERING
         • BELIEF CONGRUENCE- CONTRADICTION
   • REID
     • LEARNING TENDENCIES
       • VISUAL
       • AUDITORY
       • KINAESTHETIC
       • TACTILE
   • WILLING
     • LEARNING STYLES
       • CONCRETE
       • ANALYTIC
       • COMMUNICATIVE
       • AUTHORITY- ORIENTATED

4. LEARNING STRATEGIES

   • ELLIS
     • APPROACHES OR TECHNIQUES TO LEARN L2
   • CHARACTERISTICS OR FEATURES
     • CONTRIBUTE TO THE GOAL
     • SELF - DIRECTED
     • EXPAND ROLE
     • PROBLEM- ORIENTED
     • SPECIFIC ACTIONS
     • INVOLVE ASPECTS
     • NOT ALWAYS OBSERVABLE
     • CONSCIOUS
     • CAN BE TAUGHT
     • SUPPORT LEARNING DIRECT AND INDIRECTLY
     • FLEXIBLE
     • INFLUENCED
     • ALL LEARNERS
   • TYPES OF STRATEGIES
     • COGNITIVE
     • MEMORY
     • COMPENSATION
     • METACOGNITIVE
     • SOCIAL
     • AFFECTIVE
     • COMMUNICATION

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