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Mapa mental

3) The USA and the Cold War in Asia 1945-75- Background Information (US Presidents)

RevisionMaster HISTORY-AS A - Level Inglês

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3) The USA and the Cold War in Asia 1945-75- Background Information (US Presidents)

  1. * Power in US foreign policy: US president chose a small group of trusted advisers to inform his decisions.

    • * Secretary of state was particulary important as 'Head of the State Department'
      • * Inner circle of advisers= Defence secretary/Director of central intelligence (Head of CIA) & leaders of armed force, known as 'Joint Chiefs of Staff'
        • * Beyond these lay the outer ring, consisting of the state of Department; CIA (Central Intelligence Agency); National Security Council & Defence Department
          • * Outer circle gathered info. gave advice & implemented decisions made by the inner circle.
  2. 1) HARRY S. TRUMAN (1945-53)*Democract

    • a) Potsdam Conference
      • b) Fall of China to Communism
        • c) Defensive Perimeter Strategy
          • d) Supported France in Indochina
  3. 2) DWIGHT D.EISENHOWER (1953-61)* Republican

    • a) Used threat of the atomic bomb
      • b) Ended Korean War
        • c) Signed Geneva Accords
          • d) Sent aid to Diem regime
  4. 3) JOHN F. KENNEDY (1961-63)* Democrat

    • a) Laos treaty
      • b) Sent 16,000 military advisers to Vietnam
        • c) Assassination of Diem
          • d) JFK was assassinated
  5. 4) LYNDON B. JOHNSON (1963-69) *Democrat

    • a) 1964- Landslide election
      • b) Rapid escalation of US troops in Vietnam
        • c) Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
          • d) Operation Rolling Thunder
  6. 5) RICHARD M. NIXON (1969-74)*Republican

    • a) 'Peace with honor' in Vietnam- 1973
      • b) Detente with USSR and China
        • c) Watergate Scandal/Resignation
  7. 6) GERALD R. FORD (1974-74)* Republican

    • a) Never inaugurated
      • b) Fall of Saigon- 1975
        • c) Communism control of Vietnam
  8. ROLE OF CONGRESS?

    • a) Also had powers over foreign policy.
      • b) Only had the right to declare war/ & 2/3 majority in the senate was req.uired before signing of foreign treaties

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A - Level HISTORY-AS Mapa Mental sobre 3) The USA and the Cold War in Asia 1945-75- Background Information (US Presidents), criado por RevisionMaster em 31-03-2015.
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