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3755384
Collectivisation
Descrição
collectivisation by stalin
Sem etiquetas
collectivisation
sovietunion
stalin
Mapa Mental por
g-jacqmin
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
g-jacqmin
mais de 8 anos atrás
100
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Resumo de Recurso
Collectivisation
Causes
Raise food to feed 5-year plan workers
1928= 2 million tonnes short of grain
Raise money by selling surplus abroad
Most peasants: Kulaks (rich) or peasants (poor)
Peasants didn't work enough to feed farms individually
1928: 2 million short on grain
What?
Land and animals were now owned by the government
Peasants all had to move into large farms : Kohlkovs
But small part set for personal use
Animals+tools used and shared by everyone
Motor Tractor Stations (MTS): provided tractors
90% of kholkov produce sent to government, 10% to feed peasants
Events
Communist party delegations took food- peasants starved
Kulaks arrested and sent to : labour camps or poor-quality land
1929: 25,000 party workers sent to farms for harvest
1932-33: Food production fell+ famine
1934: no Kulaks left
1941: Stalin achieved collectivisation - most farms
Nov. 1929- Mar.1930 : 60% of farms collectivised
Anexos de mídia
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