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CCW - EFFECTS
- WOMEN:
- Social changes>
- radical changes in family
- gender relations
- radical changes in family
- Marriage>
- 1950 Marriage Law: It granted women equal legal
status, banned arranged and child marriages, legalized
divorce for both sexes, and gave women rights to land
ownership.
- Children born outside of wedlock were granted equal rights,
undermining old hierarchies of legitimacy.
- Children born outside of wedlock were granted equal rights,
undermining old hierarchies of legitimacy.
- CHALLENGES: Traditional attitudes persisted,
resistance to the Marriage Law was strong, and
women were expected to shoulder the 'double
burden' of domestic and work responsibilities.
- 1950 Marriage Law: It granted women equal legal
status, banned arranged and child marriages, legalized
divorce for both sexes, and gave women rights to land
ownership.
- Religion>
- The CCP attacked religion and traditional belief systems,
denouncing Christianity, Buddhism, Daoism, and
Confucianism as “superstitions.”
- The CCP attacked religion and traditional belief systems,
denouncing Christianity, Buddhism, Daoism, and
Confucianism as “superstitions.”
- WAR>
- Women were mobilized as part of the CCP's
mass base of support, contributing as nurses,
propagandists, couriers, and soldiers.
- Long-term impact: The war created
political conditions for the
transformation of women’s legal and
social status, laying the foundation for
future gender equality campaigns.
- Long-term impact: The war created
political conditions for the
transformation of women’s legal and
social status, laying the foundation for
future gender equality campaigns.
- Women were mobilized as part of the CCP's
mass base of support, contributing as nurses,
propagandists, couriers, and soldiers.
- Social changes>
- DEATH:
- Around 3.5 million people were killed during the Chinese Civil War
(1946–1949).
- causes of civilian deaths: Around 10 million civilians were killed through
military campaigns and massacres, and about 5 million perished from
famine and disease linked to the war.
- Around 3.5 million people were killed during the Chinese Civil War
(1946–1949).
- POLITICS:
- SOCIO-ECONOMIC
PLANS>
- The Civil War left the Chinese economy
shattered, with agricultural production
disrupted and millions suffering from
hunger and displacement.
- The Great Leap Forward (1957) was Mao's campaign to
modernize China through mass mobilization, which
instead created economic chaos.
- The Civil War left the Chinese economy
shattered, with agricultural production
disrupted and millions suffering from
hunger and displacement.
- POLITICS ✓
- The CCP rapidly consolidated power, Mao emerged as the
undisputed leader, and campaigns became a central method
of governance.
- Campaign to Suppress Counter-revolutionaries?
Launched in 1950-1951, it was a campaign that set
quotas for executions, leading to widespread killings
of alleged counterrevolutionaries.
- Since the 20th century, China has transitioned from a revolutionary
communist state to a one-party authoritarian regime with economic
reforms.
- Since the 20th century, China has transitioned from a revolutionary
communist state to a one-party authoritarian regime with economic
reforms.
- Campaign to Suppress Counter-revolutionaries?
Launched in 1950-1951, it was a campaign that set
quotas for executions, leading to widespread killings
of alleged counterrevolutionaries.
- The CCP rapidly consolidated power, Mao emerged as the
undisputed leader, and campaigns became a central method
of governance.
- INSTABILITY>
- WW2: exacerbated existing political divisions in
China and weakened the Nationalist government,
setting the stage for the civil war.
- USA: supported the Nationalist government
during World War II and the Chinese Civil
War, but its withdrawal of support
contributed to the KMT's defeat.
- significance of Tiananmen Square - The Tiananmen
Square protests in 1989 were a pivotal moment in
China's political history, highlighting the struggle for
democracy and the government's repressive
response.
- effects of the Cultural Revolution on China? The Cultural
Revolution (1966-1976) led to widespread chaos,
persecution, and a breakdown of social and political
order, causing long-term instability.
- WW2: exacerbated existing political divisions in
China and weakened the Nationalist government,
setting the stage for the civil war.
- SOCIO-ECONOMIC
PLANS>
- WIDER WORLD:
- RUSSIA>
- Sino-Soviet split affect China’s relations with the West?
Sino-Soviet split created an opportunity for
rapprochement between the USA and the PRC,
culminating in Nixon’s visit to Beijing in 1972.
- Sino-Soviet Treaty of Alliance? Signed in 1950, it was an
agreement where the USSR provided loans, technical
advisors, and support for industrial projects in China.
- Sino-Soviet split affect China’s relations with the West?
Sino-Soviet split created an opportunity for
rapprochement between the USA and the PRC,
culminating in Nixon’s visit to Beijing in 1972.
- KOREA>
- The Korean War (1950–1953) became the first
direct confrontation of the Cold War in Asia, with
China playing a central role.
- The Korean War (1950–1953) became the first
direct confrontation of the Cold War in Asia, with
China playing a central role.
- Mao's victory affect international relations in Asia? Mao’s victory
marked the spread of the Cold War into Asia, inspiring
insurgencies and left-wing movements across the continent.
- RUSSIA>
- 'Bamboo Curtain'? The 'Bamboo Curtain' referred to Asia becoming
the second front of the Cold War, alongside the 'Iron Curtain' in
Europe.
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