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Chapter 5 - Oligopoly
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n/a economics Mapa Mental sobre Chapter 5 - Oligopoly, criado por usman ahmed em 13-01-2014.
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usman ahmed
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Resumo de Recurso
Chapter 5 - Oligopoly
Collusion
Formal - Cartel, e.g. OPEC
Informal - Price leader leads
Tacit - follow the norm
Barometric - most sensitive
Parallel - all change with each other
Price leader
Barriers to entry
Predatory pricing
Advertising(sunk cost)
Brand loyalty
Multiplicity of brands
Integration
Research and development
Pricing techniques
Cost plus pricing - LRAC +25%
Transfer pricing - sell goods to subsidiary for low profit in high tax country, sell for max profit in low tax.
Competitive oligopoly
Price stability
Kinked demand curve
Discontinous region
Does not take non price competition into account
Inelastic and elastic demand curves
Game theory - reaction of competitors, payoff matrix
Non price competition
Quality of good
Customer experience
Range of goods
Times open
Discount cards
Zero sum game - market share is displaced in the market, one firms loss=anothers gain
Real life examples: Energy industry 6:98 Supermarkets 5:75
Either collusive or competitive
Prisoners dilemma - payoff matrix
BA and virgin airlines
EVALUATION
collusive(market failure)
higher prices
lower output
allocative inneficiency
competitive
worse price stability but more efficient
interdependence
kinked demand
cartel
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