Mapa mental
Medieval Europe Mind Map
Conteúdo do mapa
Medieval Europe Mind Map
Serf
- Work
- 3 field system
- Autumn for winter wheat and rye
- Crops with lentils, peas, beans
- Soil to regain nutrient
- Work 3 days a week
- Their Lord's fields
- 3 field system
- Caught black death very easily
- Clothing
- Men: Tunic or cloth
- Fastened around waist with leather belt
- Made their own
- Plain and simple
- Working tools attached to tunic
- Women: Long gown
- Men: Tunic or cloth
- Work
Pope
- Considered more powerful than King
- Performed sermons
- Doom paitings
- 1309-1377 lived in Avignon
- Avignon known for being greedy
- Wore very wealthy clothes
Black death
- Killed approx. 50 million people
- Around 60% of England's populations
- 1346-1353
- Carried by rats
- Spread from human to human by the fleas that infest them
- Called Black Death from the black splotches caused from subcutaneous bleeing
- Killed approx. 50 million people
Priest
- Resolved people of their sins
- Listened to confessions
- Somer wre employed by wealthy families as a personal priest
- Performed sermons
- A speech telling others to do good in the world otherwise you'll go to Hell. Explained that Hell was a horrible place
Church
- Most people Christian
- Believed in God and the Devil
- Catholic Church
- Dominated life
- Spent life showing God how good they were
- Joined Church being being priest, monk or nun
- Wealthy showed God how good they were by giving money to build more churches
- Priest
- Gave advice, provided mass, confession and sermon speeches to impress God
- Ran by Pope
- Would excommunicate others
- MEN
- Monks lived in Monastery
- tooks vows of chastity, poverty and obedience
- vow of silence
- Plain food
- Homemade robes
- WOMEN
- Lived in convents
- Source of education
- Nun
- Source of education
- tooks vows of chastity, poverty and obedience
- Widows and old women used convents for secret retreat
- Lived in convents
Women
- Expectations
- Shouldn't kiss men apart from husband
- Most not sweat
- Shouldn't drink too much
- houldn't eat too much
- Position
- Couldn't argue
- Couldn't order people around
- Couldn't plead
- Could get beaten by husbands
- Did same job as men but paid a lot less
- Baked and brewed in village
- Also often worked in the field with the men
- Expectations
Feudalism
- Began when William Conqueror defeated King Harold Battle of Hastings
- Lived by social structure
- Gained control of England
- God created 3 people
- People who prayed
- Fighters in battle
- Workers
- Impossible for William to rule whole of England
- Divided it into parts
- Gave to nobles who helped in fighting battles
- swore oath of loyalty, collect taxes & manage area
- Hard to manage by themselves
- Gave some to barons/knights to manage
- Heirarchy
- 1. Kings & Queens 2. Lords & Ladies 3. Knights 4. Peasants and serfs
- Was to protect and serve others
- Lower ranks serves higher ranks
- Higher ranks protected lower ranks
- Advantages
- Protected people from foreign invaders
- Large land had Government and control
- social structure brought stability
- Lords enjoyed the benefits of the serf's work
- Disadvantages
- Serf's sacrificed everything
- Was reliant on one group of individuals