591681
Descrição
Mapa Mental por cristian velez, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por cristian velez
quase 12 anos atrás
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INDUCTIVE
ARG.
- STANDARDS: strong weak (degrees) - defeasible -(nonmonotonic)
- GENERALIZATION FROM SAMPLES
- QUESTIONS: * premise false or
unjustified? *sample too small? (depends
on data or background & whats at stake)
*sample biased? *question slanted?
- APPLICATION OF
GENERALIZATION(or statistical
syllogism)
- conflicting reference classes: the
smallest is the most important
- conflicting reference classes: the
smallest is the most important
- QUESTIONS: * premise false or
unjustified? *sample too small? (depends
on data or background & whats at stake)
*sample biased? *question slanted?
- INFERENCE TO THE BEST EXPLANATION
- from the observation to the explanation
- NEEDS: 1.explaining 2.deepness(needs no other explaining, doesnot led to another question) 3. powerfull(aplies to
many cases-"I did not run well this time" ) 4. falsifiable o refutable("unlucky"-verosimil,que pueda ser falsa; the
explanation is compatible with any event, including the phenomenon not occurring) 5.modest(no conspiracy, not too
much; no fish in the whole river) &simplicity(no ghosts, no new laws or subatomic particles) 6.conservative
(respects well established beliefs)
- EXPLANATORY VIRTUES
- EXPLANATORY VIRTUES
- from the observation to the explanation
- ANALOGY
- comparison
between two
things
- comparison
between two
things
Anexos de mídia
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