Transport in plants

Descrição

12 Biology (Maintaining a balance) Mapa Mental sobre Transport in plants , criado por rhys-42 em 25-03-2014.
rhys-42
Mapa Mental por rhys-42, atualizado more than 1 year ago
rhys-42
Criado por rhys-42 aproximadamente 10 anos atrás
40
0

Resumo de Recurso

Transport in plants
  1. Xylem
    1. Passive transport
      1. Transport medium
        1. Water and dissolved inorganic salts.
        2. Driving mechanism
          1. Transpiration stream
          2. Role
            1. Chemical substances that are needed for photosynthesis e.g water mineral ions, are carried by xylem tissue from the roots (site of absorption) up to the leaves where they will be used for the manufacture of food (photosynthesis
            2. Xylem tissue consists of:
              1. Xylem vessels
                1. Tracheids
                  1. Fibres
                    1. Parenchyma cells
                  2. Phloem
                    1. Transport medium
                      1. Dissolved sugars (organic nutrients)
                      2. Driving mechanism
                        1. Pressure-flow/translocation
                          1. "Source to sink"
                          2. Active transport
                            1. Process
                              1. Phloem loading involves sugar moving by active transport into the sieve tube
                                1. Water then follows due to osmosis and then transpiration pull draws the water up the stem.
                                  1. Cohesion between the water molecules causes the water to form a continuous stream up the plant and "pulls" the water up.
                                    1. Adhesion between the water molecules and the walls of the xylem vessels also helps draw water up the plant and at night when the flow ceases it prevents back flow.
                              2. Role
                                1. Most photosynthesis occurs in plant leaves. Phloem vessels are involved in the transport of organic nutrient products e.g sugars, amino acids and plant hormones to all parts of the plant.
                                2. Movement
                                  1. Occurs in two directions - up towards the flowers and down to the roots.
                                  2. Phloem tissue consists of:
                                    1. Phloem fibres
                                      1. Phloem parcnchyma
                                        1. Sieve cells
                                          1. Companion cells
                                        2. The role of transport in plants is mainly to carry materials for photosynthesis to the cells and move cell products away to other parts of the plant.

                                          Semelhante

                                          Biology- Genes, Chromosomes and DNA
                                          Laura Perry
                                          Biology- Genes and Variation
                                          Laura Perry
                                          Enzymes and Respiration
                                          I Turner
                                          GCSE AQA Biology - Unit 2
                                          James Jolliffe
                                          GCSE Biology AQA
                                          isabellabeaumont
                                          GCSE Biology B2 (OCR)
                                          Usman Rauf
                                          AQA Biology 8.1 structure of DNA
                                          Charlotte Hewson
                                          Biological Molecules Definitions
                                          siobhan.quirk
                                          Cells And Cell Techniques - Flashcards (AQA AS-Level Biology)
                                          Henry Kitchen
                                          Cell Structure
                                          megan.radcliffe16
                                          GCSE Biology - Homeostasis and Classification Flashcards
                                          Beth Coiley