Albert Bandura

Albert Bandura

1. Plasticity: human beings can always learn, even vicariously

2. Triadic Reciprocal Causation model

   • Personal factors
     • Memory, anticipation, planning, judgement, gender, social position, physical attributes
     • Human agency: capacity to control own life
       • Intentionality
       • Forethought
       • Self-reactiveness
       • Self-reflectiveness
     • Self-efficacy
       • factors that affect
         • Mastery experiences
         • Social modelling
         • Social persuasion
         • Physical and emotional states
   • Environmental factors
     • Structure of surroundings, presence of reinforcers, chance encounters, fortuitous events
   • Behavioral factors

3. Learning

   • Observational
     • Reinforcement is facilitative, but not necessary
     • Modeling
       • High status
       • Competent
       • Powerful
       • Vicarious rewarding
     • Processes
       • 1. Attention
       • 2. Representation
       • 3. Behavioral Production
       • 4. Motivation
   • Enactive

4. Proxy agency

5. Collective efficacy

6. Self-regulation

   • External factors
     • Environmental factors
     • External standards
   • Internal factors
     • Judgemental processes
       • Personal standards
       • Standards of reference
     • Self observation
     • Self-reaction

7. Dysfunctional behavior

   • Depression
     • Exaggerate past mistakes
     • Standards unrealistically high
     • Judge self harshly
   • Phobias
     • Vicarious trauma
     • Avoidant behavior is negatively reinforced
   • Aggression
     • Positively reinforced: aggression is enjoyed
     • Negatively reinforced: consequences are avoided

8. Therapy goal: self-regulation

   • Vicarious modeling
   • Cognitive modeling
   • Enactive mastery

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