Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

1. Multiple Sclerosis is an abnormal response of the body's immune system that is directed against the Central Nervous System.

   • The Central Nervous System is composed of the...
     • Brain
     • Spinal Cord
     • and the Optic Nerves
       • The Immune System attacks the Myelin.
         • Myelin is the fatty substance that surrounds/insulates the nerve fibers
           • Damaged Myelin forms scar tissue (Sclerosis), giving the disease its name
             • When Myelin or nerve fiber is damaged, nerve impulses are distorted causing multiple symptoms.
               • Fatigue, Numbness, Weakness, Dizziness...
               • Pain, Emotional Changes, Cognative Changes...
               • Walking Difficulty, Vision Problems, Bladder Issues...
               • Depression, and Spasticity
                 • The cause of MS is still unknown, but scientists believe that different factors can contibute to the being diagnosed with MS
                   • Lack of vitamin D
                   • Environmental factors
                   • Smoking increases your risk
                     • There are no "official" treatments, but there are steps to take to slow down the course of MS
                       • Medications are used to modify the disease course, treat relapses, and manage symptoms
                   • Not hereditary

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