Multiple Sclerosis (MS)_1

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

1. Multiple Sclerosis is an abnormal response of the body's immune system that is directed against the Central Nervous System.

   • The Central Nervous System is composed of the...
     • Brain
     • Spinal Cord
     • and the Optic Nerves
       • What happens when you have MS?
         • The Immune System attacks the Myelin.
           • Myelin is the fatty substance that surrounds/insulates the nerve fibers
             • Damaged Myelin forms scar tissue (Sclerosis), giving the disease its name
               • When Myelin or nerve fiber is damaged, nerve impulses are distorted causing multiple symptoms.
                 • Fatigue, Numbness, Weakness, Dizziness...
                 • Pain, Emotional Changes, Cognative Changes...
                 • Walking Difficulty, Vision Problems, and Bladder Issues
                 • Depression, Spasticity...
                   • The cause of MS is still unknown, but scientists believe that different factors can increase the risk of developing MS
                     • Such as...
                       • Lack of vitamin D
                       • Environmental factors
                       • However, it is not hereditary
                         • There are no "official" treatments, but there are steps to take to slow down the course of MS
                           • Medications are used to modify the disease course, treat relapses, and manage symptoms
                       • Smoking

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