Anthropology

Anthropology

1. The study of human

2. Physical anthropology

   • Characteristical objects of cultures among time

3. Antropological linguistics

   • Using antique on¿bjects and basic knowledge, societies from the past can be constructed

4. Cultural anthropology

   • Analisys and description of cultures
   • Cultures have common factors and structures
     • Infrastructure
       • The family
         • Genealogy
           • Monigamy
             • A couple, just one affinity
           • Monigamy
           • Polygymy
           • Ego
     • Structure
       • organizations that dstribute goods and labour
     • Superstructure
       • Religions and artistic groups
         • Myths
           • Legends of antique observation
         • Magic
           • Supernatural
         • Religion
           • A practice that stablished rules and a god to dogma in
             • To observe
               • Profane
               • Sacred
     • Cults
       • Community
       • Individualist
       • Ecclesiastical
       • Shamanist
   • Studies of culture
     • Things to follow
       • Selection and delimitation of the topic
       • The structure to create
       • Recolection of information
       • The tentative structure to work on
       • Reorganize the information
       • A draft
       • Make the draft better
     • Qualitative research
       • Making analysis of social groups on a very specific way.
         • Methods implied
           • Direct observation
           • Participant observation
           • Conversation
           • Genealogical method
           • Life stories
           • Key informants
           • Team investigation
     • Quantitative
       • In antrophology is a tool to measure social structures

5. Anthropological linguistics

   • studies the diversity of languages
     • Etnography
       • The daily aspects of a culture and society, the analysis of it
         • Emic
         • Etic

6. Concepts and theories

   • Schools
     • Diffusionism
       • There was a culture that influenced each other to advance
     • Evolutionist school
       • Just like age of empires
     • Historical Particularism
       • Every culture has its own prospect of evolution, before their crash
     • Functionalism
       • Undestanding the cultures will give space to find their basics
     • Culture and personality
       • Sigmund Freud
         • Eduaction of societies is influenced by individual personalities and vice versa
     • Neoevolutionism
       • The more energy, greater the evolution
     • French structuralism
       • A common factor between societies that just depends on the interpretation of what is given
   • Concepts
     • Man
       • The individual homo-sapiens sapiens
     • Otherness
       • The other people that surrounds a society or an individual
     • Society
       • Group of people that live on a certain gay
     • State
       • The political organization that stablishes the groups that are specialized on the people from the region
     • Acculturation
       • Exhange of cultural features.
     • Enculturation
       • The process of constant learning and evolution
     • Afinity
       • Unity through marriage
     • Polygyny
       • One individual with multiple affinities
     • Ego
       • Individual who is centered to analyse the familiar genealogy
     • Ethnocentrism
       • Judging other cultures from one specific, changing perspectives