Questão 1
Questão
What are electrolytes responsible for?
Responda
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a. maintain homeostasis
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b. maintain body fluid composition
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c. maintain body fluid volume
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d. carry electrical charges in fluid
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e. all the above are correct
Questão 2
Questão
Which of the following is an anion?
Questão 3
Questão
Which of the following activates carbohydrate and protein metabolism?
Responda
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Potassium
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Magnesium
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Calcium
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Sodium
Questão 4
Questão
Which of the following is almost all stored in bone?
Responda
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Potasium
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Calcium
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Magnesium
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Sodium
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following, when administered in extremely high doses, can cause life-threatening hypotension?
Responda
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Magnesium
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Potassium
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Calcium
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Sodium
Questão 6
Questão
Which acid-base imbalance has an excess of bicarbonate ions?
Responda
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metabolic acidosis
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metabolic alkalosis
Questão 7
Questão
Metabolic acidosis is treated with __________ drugs.
Questão 8
Questão
Alkylating drugs can work in any cell cycle-phase.
Questão 9
Questão
__________ alkylation drugs work by separating a base pair from its partner.
Responda
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Bifuctional
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Monofunctional
Questão 10
Questão
Anti-metabolite drugs resemble DNA base pairs.
Questão 11
Questão
Anti-metabolite drugs work in any cell cycle-phase.
Questão 12
Questão
An adverse effect of the anti-neoplastic drug Methotrexate is that it can suppress bone marrow.
Questão 13
Questão
Antibiotic anti-neoplastic drugs inhibit the cellular processes of both normal and malignant cells.
Questão 14
Questão
These drugs prevent androgens converting into estrogen in post-menopausal women.
Questão 15
Questão
These drugs prevent androgen binding.
Questão 16
Questão
These drugs increase luteinizing hormone that increases testosterone.
Questão 17
Questão
The natural anti-neoplastic Vinca alkaloids are cell cycle-specific for __________.
Responda
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M phase (mitosis)
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G2 and late S phases
Questão 18
Questão
Monoclonal antibodies cause tumor death by:
Responda
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a. inducing programmed cell death
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b. recruiting the immune system to attack tumor cells
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c. delivering toxic chemotherapy drugs to the tumor site
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d. all the above are correct
Questão 19
Questão
Topoisomerase I inhibitors:
Responda
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a. mediate relaxation of supercoiled DNA
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b. prevent DNA resealing
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c. cause DNA strand breakage
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d. impair DNA synthesis
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e. all the above are correct
Questão 20
Questão
Targeted anti-neoplastic therapies go after proteins associated with the growth of cancers and so can also cause fetal harm or death.