Pharmacology- Antispetics and Disinfectants- 4th Year PMU

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Pharmacology- Antispetics and Disinfectants- 4th Year PMU
Med Student
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Criado por Med Student mais de 5 anos atrás
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4

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Antiseptics are used for:
Responda
  • decontamination of laundry and sanitary facilities
  • decontamination of skin and mucous membranes
  • internal administration
  • treatment of fever

Questão 2

Questão
Disinfectants are used for decontamination of:
Responda
  • urine, faeces and other
  • mouth
  • instruments
  • clothing and underwear

Questão 3

Questão
Antiseptics and disinfectants are:
Responda
  • detergents
  • barbiturates
  • oxidizing agents and halogen derivatives
  • phenols

Questão 4

Questão
Antiseptic with hemostatic activity is:
Responda
  • Chloramin B
  • Sol. hydrogenii peroxydi diluta 3%
  • Spiritus Vini 70%
  • Kalii permanganas

Questão 5

Questão
Disadvantages of solutio hydrogenii peroxidi are:
Responda
  • damage of mucous membranes
  • cannot be used for the decontamination of metal tools
  • short shelf life
  • can cause embolism when is administrated parenterally

Questão 6

Questão
Potassium permanganate is used for:
Responda
  • treatment of external inflammatory processes in dermatology urology and gynecology
  • for gastric lavage in poisoning with Morphin and other alkaloids
  • nasal drops
  • solvent of hydrogen peroxide, glycerin or sugar

Questão 7

Questão
5% alcoholic solution of iodine has following characteristics
Responda
  • an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect
  • weak antifungal effect
  • oxidizes metal objects
  • is not applied to deep wounds

Questão 8

Questão
Antiseptics and disinfectants - halogen derivatives are:
Responda
  • Povidone-lodine
  • Calcium hypochlorosum
  • lodasept
  • Chlorhexidin (Hibiscrub)

Questão 9

Questão
Phenolic derivatives have the following effects:
Responda
  • antimicrobial effect
  • antiemetic effect
  • anti-fungal effect
  • antiviral effect

Questão 10

Questão
Phenolic derivatives are used for:
Responda
  • preparation of infusion and solutions
  • decontamination of skin and mucous membranes (in concentration 0.5 to 1%)
  • treatment of cough
  • decontamination of metal objects (in concentration 2 to 10%)

Questão 11

Questão
Aldehyde derivatives are:
Responda
  • Paraformaldehid
  • Perhydrol
  • Povoidone-Iodine
  • Formalin

Questão 12

Questão
Advantages of formalin formulations over other disinfectants are:
Responda
  • strong bactericidal, antiviral and sporocirial effect
  • does not harm metal objects, cotton and wool
  • can be used internally
  • decontamination of skin and mucous membranes

Questão 13

Questão
Detergents are:
Responda
  • Chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub)
  • Formalinum
  • Septonex (Mucoseptonex and Ophthallmoseptonex)
  • Benzalconii chloridum

Questão 14

Questão
Point the correct statement for Chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub, Corsodyl, Septadin):
Responda
  • it is used for disinfection of metal tools
  • it can be administrated parenterally
  • causes rashes and desquamation of mucous membranes
  • it is used for antisepsis of skin and mucous membranes

Questão 15

Questão
Antiseptics from the group of dyes are:
Responda
  • Ethacridine (Rivanoi)
  • Chlorphenol-Camphor
  • Trypaflavin
  • Methylviolet (Pyoctanin)

Questão 16

Questão
Advantages of dyes used as antiseptics are:
Responda
  • dye the skin
  • have allergic activity
  • can be used for treatment of pyoderma
  • penetrate deep through the skin

Questão 17

Questão
Essential oils:
Responda
  • are salts of heavy metals
  • contain terpenes, phenols and aldehydes
  • have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory action
  • are used for disinfection of floors and metal objects

Questão 18

Questão
Pharmacological effects of propolis are:
Responda
  • anti-inflamatory
  • antimicrobial
  • antioxidant
  • immunostimulatory

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