Questão 1
Questão
One of the main philosophic works of Baruch Spinoza:
Responda
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“Will to power”
-
“Critique of practical reason”
-
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
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“The Critique of Pure Reason”
-
“Ethics”
Questão 2
Questão
The title of the Great Baconian social utopia is
Questão 3
Questão
The first Baconian idol of mind is
Responda
-
Cave
-
Marketplace
-
Tribe
-
Theatre
-
Mind
Questão 4
Questão
The second Baconian idol of mind is
Responda
-
Cave
-
Marketplace
-
Tribe
-
Theatre
-
Mind
Questão 5
Questão
The third Baconian idol of mind is
Responda
-
Cave
-
Marketplace
-
Tribe
-
Theatre
-
Mind
Questão 6
Questão
The fourth Baconian idol of mind is
Responda
-
Cave
-
Marketplace
-
Tribe
-
Theatre
-
Mind
Questão 7
Questão
The principal Baconian gnoseological work is
Responda
-
“Either-or”
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“Critique of practical reason”
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“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
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“New Atlantis”
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“Novum Organum, New Instrument”
Questão 8
Questão
What European notion corresponds to the concept of Tao?
Responda
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God
-
Word
-
Happiness
-
War
-
Desire
Questão 9
Questão
The most famous of the cynics is:
Responda
-
Thales
-
Pythagoras
-
Diogenus
-
Plato
-
Protagoras
Questão 10
Questão
An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called:
Responda
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Mysticism
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Peripateticism
-
Gilosoism
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Materialism
-
Idealism
Questão 11
Questão
The doctrine about that knowledge is based on experience is:
Responda
-
Empiricism
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Rationalism
-
Agnosticism
-
Abstract general ideas
-
Complexity
Questão 12
Questão
E.Kant’s categorical imperative is about…
Questão 13
Questão
What schools in ancient India developed logic explanation of the world?
Responda
-
Mimamsa
-
Nyaya
-
Sankhya
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Buddhism
-
Vaiseshika
Questão 14
Questão
The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”:
Responda
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Thomas
-
Origen
-
St. Albert
-
St.Aquinas
-
St. Augustine.
Questão 15
Questão
Who belongs to the Pluralists school?
Responda
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Thales
-
Pythagoras
-
Democritus
-
Socrates
-
Anaxagoras
Questão 16
Questão
The translation of the word “philosophy”:
Responda
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Pantheism
-
Love wisdom.
-
Cosmo centrism.
-
Love Theo
-
Love Human
Questão 17
Questão
The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:
Responda
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Wise man
-
Warrior
-
Judge
-
Man
-
Thinker
Questão 18
Questão
What school do Leucippus and Democritus belong to?
Responda
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Eley school
-
Milesian school
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Atomists school
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Alexandrian school
-
Pythagorean school
Questão 19
Questão
The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Responda
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Euclid
-
Pythagoras
-
Aristotle
-
Democritus
-
Protagoras
Questão 20
Questão
Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:
Responda
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Lyceum
-
Gymnasium
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Academy
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Agora
-
Dialectics of Athens.
Questão 21
Questão
What writing did Confucius write?
Responda
-
Tao Te Ching
-
Lunyu, or Analects
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I-Ching
-
Li-Ching
-
Shu-Ching
Questão 22
Questão
He was called «the first teacher»:
Responda
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Socrates
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Diogenus
-
Heraclitus
Questão 23
Questão
The teacher of Alexander the Great was:
Responda
-
Aristotle
-
Socrates
-
Plato
-
Heraclitus
-
Pythagoras
Questão 24
Questão
According to Aristotle, the opposition to monarchy is:
Responda
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Tyranny
-
Junta
-
Oligarchy
-
Democracy
Questão 25
Questão
According to Aristotle, the opposition to aristocracy is:
Responda
-
Tyranny
-
Junta
-
Oligarchy
-
Democracy
Questão 26
Questão
According to Aristotle, the opposition to politia is:
Responda
-
Tyranny
-
Junta
-
Oligarchy
-
Democracy
Questão 27
Questão
What beginning (Arche) did Heraclitus recognize?
Responda
-
Logos
-
Virtue
-
Intelligence
-
Honor
-
Pleasure
Questão 28
Questão
What beginning did Pythagoras recognize?
Questão 29
Questão
Miletus school was named after:
Responda
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Name of the city.
-
Name of philosopher
-
Name of founder.
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Name of the river.
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Name of book.
Questão 30
Questão
Teachings of Aristotle called
Responda
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Academicism
-
Peripatetism
-
Buddhism
-
Atheism
-
Pantheism
Questão 31
Questão
«Emanation» means:
Responda
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The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form.
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Universe “flows” from the beyond a single principle and exists eternally.
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Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.
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Process of developing of inference.
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Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.
Questão 32
Questão
The author of “The Kazakhs”:
Responda
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Ualikhanov
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Abai
-
Altynsarin
Questão 33
Questão
The author of “Chinese Turkestan and Dzungaria”:
Responda
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Ualikhanov
-
Abai
-
Altynsarin
Questão 34
Questão
The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”:
Responda
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Al-Khorezmi.
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Al-Gazali.
-
Ibn Sina.
Questão 35
Questão
The author of the book «Three Truths»:
Responda
-
Yassaui
-
Kudaiberdiyev
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Ulugbek
-
Al-Gazali.
Questão 36
Questão
Under the Renaissance man was considered to be as
Responda
-
Man – political creature.
-
Man – thinking being.
-
Man – political creature possessing the soul.
-
Human – creator, artist, enriched microcosm.
-
Man – siner.
Questão 37
Questão
He founded the Philosophy of politics in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations…
Responda
-
Mirandola
-
Machiavelli
-
Campanella
-
Cardinal Mazzarini
-
Cardinal Rischelier
Questão 38
Questão
Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Responda
-
Water
-
Air
-
Fire
-
Earth
-
Wood
Questão 39
Questão
Expression «You can’t enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Responda
-
Heraclitus
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Anaximander
-
Plato
Questão 40
Questão
Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»:
Responda
-
Ibn Rushd
-
Ibn Badj
-
Ibn Sina.
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Ibn Tufeil.
Questão 41
Questão
One of the representatives of the stoics was
Responda
-
Epicurus
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Socrates
Questão 42
Questão
He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:
Responda
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Heraclitus
-
Socrates
-
Diogenus
Questão 43
Questão
One of the prominent representatives of the older sophists was:
Responda
-
Thales
-
Pythagorus
-
Democritus
-
Seneka
-
Protagoras
Questão 44
Questão
One of the main philosophical books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:
Responda
-
Summa Theologica.
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Summa of All Summas.
-
Summa in Defence of God.
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Summa of Evidences.
-
Summa contra Devil.
Questão 45
Questão
Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire when he was a student?
Responda
-
Mathematics
-
Philosophy
-
Poetry
-
Zoology
-
Chemistry
Questão 46
Questão
A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:
Responda
-
Augustine
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam.
-
Thomas Aquinas.
-
Makiavelli
-
Abelyar
Questão 47
Questão
In considering of that problem there emerged nominalism and realism in the Middle Ages:
Responda
-
Faith and reason
-
God and world
-
Universals
-
Learning of God
-
Learning of man
Questão 48
Questão
What social group did Confucius compare with state?
Responda
-
War
-
Community
-
struggle
-
conflict
-
family
Questão 49
Questão
Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
Responda
-
Mimamsa
-
Yoga
-
Sankhya
-
Buddhism
-
Vaiseshika
Questão 50
Questão
Title of school based by Aristotle is…
Responda
-
Academy
-
Legism
-
Pantheism
-
Deism
-
Lyceum
Questão 51
Questão
A teaching which enhanced the emergence of philosophy in Islamic countries:
Responda
-
Kalam
-
Something mystical
-
Poetics
-
Sufism
-
Hegelianism
Questão 52
Questão
Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:
Responda
-
Belief in art of superstitions
-
Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity
-
Belief in wisdom
-
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events
-
Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God
Questão 53
Questão
One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is:
Responda
-
Atheism
-
Theologism
-
Sociocentrism
-
Cosmocentrism
-
Antropocentrism
Questão 54
Questão
Searching human individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of...
Responda
-
Conventialism
-
Life
-
Renaissance
-
Rationalism
-
Conformism
Questão 55
Questão
Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by Inquisition
Responda
-
Leonardo da Vinci
-
Kusansky
-
L. Valla
-
Campanella
-
Jordano Bruno
Questão 56
Questão
Definition of outlook …
Responda
-
system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
-
system of body of knowledge possessed by people
-
system of reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
-
system of adequate system of preferences of adult personality
-
system of historical forms of daily mind
Questão 57
Questão
A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is:
Responda
-
Atheism
-
Theologism
-
Sociocentrism
-
Cosmocentrism
-
Antropocentrism
Questão 58
Questão
Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the rise to the utopian ideas of the Renaissance:
Responda
-
Dante Alighieri
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam
-
Thomas More
-
Lorenzo Valla
-
Francesco Petrarch
Questão 59
Questão
The main category in Taoism is…
Responda
-
Freedom
-
Desire
-
Canon
-
Path
-
Emotions
Questão 60
Questão
One of the representatives of the stoics was…
Responda
-
Epicurus
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Socrates
Questão 61
Questão
Primordial Being in Indian philosophy is termed as…
Responda
-
Atma
-
Caste
-
Karma
-
Samsara
-
Brahma
Questão 62
Questão
The lowest level in Indian society who was not considered as a social caste is…
Responda
-
Brahmans
-
Kshatriyas
-
Untouchables
-
Vaisya
-
Sudra
Questão 63
Questão
Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Responda
-
Heraclitus
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Anaximander
-
Plato
Questão 64
Questão
Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece?
Responda
-
Socrates
-
Aristotle
-
Cicero
-
Thales
-
Epicurus
Questão 65
Questão
Teachings of Aristotle called
Responda
-
Peripatetizm
-
Academicism
-
Buddhism
-
Atheism
-
Pantheism
Questão 66
Questão
The author of “Monadology” is…
Responda
-
T. Hobbes
-
J. Locke
-
R. Descartes
-
G. Leibniz
-
F. Bacon
Questão 67
Questão
Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of…
Responda
-
Patristics
-
Scholasticism
-
Epistemology
-
Apologetics
-
Aesthetics
Questão 68
Questão
The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is…
Responda
-
T. Hobbes
-
J. Locke
-
R. Descartes
-
D. Hume
-
F. Bacon
Questão 69
Responda
-
system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
-
body of knowledge possessed by people
-
reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
-
adequate system of preferences of adult personality
-
form of history
Questão 70
Questão
A thinker Thomas Aquinas formulated 5 proofs of…
Questão 71
Questão
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events is…
Responda
-
Science
-
Religion
-
Denial of human freedom
-
Art
-
Wisdom
Questão 72
Questão
Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy?
Responda
-
Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato
-
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
-
Abay, Pushkin, Machiavelli
-
Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato
-
Napoleon, Chingizkhan, Marx
Questão 73
Questão
Where did Socrates contribute his ideas?
Responda
-
In the cloister, church and grave
-
In the streets, market place, and gymnasiums
-
In the house, forest, and sky
-
In the grave, university, and school
-
In the church, mosque, and synagogue
Questão 74
Questão
Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the dualistic approach (thinking and extended) to the substance of reality:
Responda
-
Dante Alighieri
-
Rene Descartes
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam
-
Lorenzo Valla
-
Petrarch
Questão 75
Questão
Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?
Responda
-
Leonardo da Vinci
-
Nikolas of Cusa
-
Loranzo Valla
-
Tomaso Campanella
-
Sigmund Freud
Questão 76
Questão
The main postulate of empiricism
Responda
-
Knowing the world causes doubts
-
Reason - is the main source to know the world.
-
Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.
-
All knowledge is based on experience.
-
The source of knowledge is God's revelation.
Questão 77
Questão
Under the Renaissance human was considered as:
Responda
-
political being
-
reasonable being
-
product of the society possessing the soul
-
creator, artist, rich microcosm.
-
Microcosmos
Questão 78
Questão
Who defended ideas of intuitivism in the 19th century?
Responda
-
Henry Bergson
-
Martin Heidegger
-
Karl Marx
-
Plato
-
Albert Camus
Questão 79
Questão
Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am"
Responda
-
Descartes
-
Locke
-
Bacon
-
Hume
-
Spinoza
Questão 80
Questão
Searching human individuality is a peculiar feature of human creature can be met in Philosophy of...
Responda
-
Conventialism
-
Life
-
Renaissance
-
Rationalism
-
Conformism
Questão 81
Questão
“Thus Spoke Zaratushtra” is a work of …
Responda
-
R.Descartes
-
F.Nietzsche
-
Albert Camus
-
Karl Marx
-
Martin Heidegger
Questão 82
Questão
The most characteristic feature of the Early Modern Philosophy:
Responda
-
Pantheism
-
Knowledge centrism.
-
Cosmo centrism.
-
Theo centrism.
-
Humanism
Questão 83
Questão
Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of historical process:
Responda
-
Philosophy of history
-
Logics
-
Ontology
-
History of philosophy
-
Epistemology
Questão 84
Questão
“The Divine Comedy” is written by...
Responda
-
Dante
-
Protagoras
-
Hippocrates
-
Hippias
-
Raphael
Questão 85
Questão
Sh.Valikhanov’s work is
Responda
-
“On Islam in the Steppe”
-
“Bogde Adam”
-
“Metaphysics”
-
“Abay’s way”
-
“Book of Words”
Questão 86
Questão
The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...
Responda
-
Engels
-
Stalin
-
Marx
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
Questão 87
Questão
Who is the author of “On Learned Ignorance”?
Responda
-
Engels
-
Machiavelli
-
Nicolas of Cusa
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
Questão 88
Questão
The object of knowledge according to Nicholas of Cuza is:
Questão 89
Questão
Who indicated the difference between conscious and unconscious in human mind?
Responda
-
Plato
-
Freud
-
Hume
-
Marx
-
Sartre
Questão 90
Questão
“Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by...
Responda
-
S.Seifullin
-
M.Zhumabayev
-
B.Mailin
-
Y.Altynsarin
-
A.Kunanbayev
Questão 91
Questão
Heliocentric system of Universe was elaborated by...
Responda
-
Galilei
-
Bruno
-
Ptolemy
-
Tesla
-
Copernicus
Questão 92
Questão
Aesthetical values are:
Responda
-
Love, friendship
-
Beauty, art, harmony, style
-
Civil rights
-
Freedom of word and personality
-
Social justice
Questão 93
Questão
Miletus school’s representative Thales thought that the beginning of the world is...
Responda
-
Moisture, water
-
Apeiron
-
Air
-
Logos
-
Fire
Questão 94
Questão
The most famous of the cynics is:
Responda
-
Thales
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Diogenus from Sinopa
-
Plato
Questão 95
Questão
Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Responda
-
Water
-
Air
-
Fire
-
Wood
-
Earth
Questão 96
Questão
An idea that human of newborn is “Tabula Rasa” belongs to:
Responda
-
D.Hume
-
R.Descartes
-
G.Leibniz
-
J.Locke
-
T.Hobbes
Questão 97
Questão
One of the representatives of the stoics was
Responda
-
Epicurus
-
Socrates
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato.
Questão 98
Questão
What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre-Socratic period:
Questão 99
Questão
According to Leibniz, everything is a monad and monads can be unified into the biggest monad which was named by him as...
Responda
-
Love
-
Beauty
-
Godhead
-
Labour
-
Knowledge
Questão 100
Questão
One of the prominent rhetor in the Roman Empire was...
Responda
-
Thales
-
Pythagoras
-
Democritus
-
Socrates
-
Cicero
Questão 101
Questão
How many thinkers does German classical philosophy contain?
Questão 102
Questão
The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:
Responda
-
Wise man
-
Warrior
-
Judge
-
Man
-
Thinker.
Questão 103
Questão
The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Responda
-
Euclidus
-
Pythagoras.
-
Aristotle.
-
Democritus
-
Protagoras
Questão 104
Questão
The school founded by Plato was called:
Responda
-
Licey
-
Gimnasium.
-
Academy
-
Agora
-
Dialectics of Athens.
Questão 105
Questão
Arthur Schopenhauer stated that ... prevails over everything
Responda
-
Love
-
The Will
-
Godhead
-
Wisdom
-
Politics
Questão 106
Questão
In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into...
Responda
-
Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings
-
Positive and negative beginnings
-
Human and animal beginnings
-
Black and white beginnings
-
Eastern and western beginnings
Questão 107
Questão
“God is dead” said...
Responda
-
F.Nietzsche
-
Heraclitus
-
Plato
-
E.Kant
-
F.Hegel
Questão 108
Questão
Creationism is...
Responda
-
Idea, in which God created everything
-
Idea, in which Evil created everything
-
Idea, in which Satan created everything
-
Idea, in which human himself created everything
-
Idea, in which nature itself created everything