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PSYCH 317 - Chapter 9

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Mash & Wolfe's "Abnormal Child Psychology" 6th edition, chapter 9 conduct disorders
BartyMcfly
Quiz por BartyMcfly, atualizado more than 1 year ago
BartyMcfly
Criado por BartyMcfly aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
A conduct problem refers to age-inapropriate actions and attitudes of a child that violates family expectations, societal norms, and the personal or property rights of another
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
Children with severe conduct problems _________ grow up in extremely unfortunate family and neighborhood circumstances (abuse, poverty, exposure to criminal activity)
Responda
  • never
  • sometimes
  • often
  • always

Questão 3

Questão
In normal development, antisocial behaviour ________ and then __________.
Responda
  • appears, stays
  • appears, declines
  • declines, never returns
  • declines, comes back

Questão 4

Questão
Antisocial behaviours are more common in girls during childhood than in boys, but this difference decreases in adolescence. (p271)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
Longitudinal studies have found aggressive acts to be highly stable (p.271)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
Children with an early, persistent, and extreme pattern of antisocial behaviour account for how much crime in the US? (p.271)
Responda
  • 50%
  • 65%
  • 75%
  • 90%

Questão 7

Questão
What is juvenile delinquincy? (p.272)
Responda
  • describes bad kids in general
  • children who commit only serious offences
  • a word only used by TV cop programs
  • children who have broken the law, regardless of severity

Questão 8

Questão
The minimum age of criminal responsibility ranges from 7-14 years in most states and provinces. (p.272)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
Every child who meets a legal definition of delinquency will also meet the definition for a mental disorder. (p.272)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
Conduct problems fall on the dimension of externalizing behaviour. What are the two subdimensions of externalizing behaviour? (p.272)
Responda
  • rule-breaking behaviour
  • verbal assault behaviour
  • aggressive behaviour
  • blaming behaviour

Questão 11

Questão
The overt-covert dimension ranges from acts such as cruelty to animals or physical assault to arguing or irritability. (p.273)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
What dimension of antisocial behaviour covers the definition: children with overt antisocial behaviour tend to be negative, irritable, and resentful in reactions to hostile situations and experience higher levels of family conflict, while kids with covert antisocial behaviour are less social, more anxious, and more suspicious of others while coming from homes that provide little family support. (p.273)
Responda
  • overt-covert dimension
  • destructive-nondestructive dimension
  • aggressive-non aggressive dimension
  • external-internal dimension

Questão 13

Questão
Conduct problems are also referred to as disruptive behaviour disorders. (p.274)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
ODD and CD are not collectively referred to as conduct disorders or disruptive behaviour disorders. (p274)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is defined in the DSM-5 as children displaying an age-inappropriate recurrent pattern of stubborn, hostile, disobediant, and defiant behaviours. (p.275)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
ODD usually appears by age 5.(p.275)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
Children with ODD are often at a greater risk of developing later:
Responda
  • impulse control disorders
  • narcolepsy
  • enuresis
  • substance-use disorders
  • PSTD
  • mood and anxiety disorders

Questão 18

Questão
Some findings have found that symptoms of ODD can be grouped into 3 dimensions: negative affect, defiance, and hurtful behaviour. All 3 symptoms have been found to occur consistently with each other.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
DSM-5 organizes ODD symptoms into 3 symptom clusters: (p.275)
Responda
  • angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behaviour, vindictiveness
  • angry/irritable mood, externalizing of blame, vindictiveness,
  • angry/irritable mood, argumentative behaviour, internalizing issues
  • low affect/neutral mood, argumentative behaviour, vindictiveness

Questão 20

Questão
A child is being diagnosed with ODD. While diagnosing, the clinician is looking at a severity rating. The child has displayed symptoms in 3 or more settings; thus the clinician should apply a severity rating of: (p.275)
Responda
  • mild
  • moderate
  • severe

Questão 21

Questão
Percent of children clinically referred with ODD displaying symptoms in 2 or more settings? (p.276)
Responda
  • 40%
  • 60%
  • 85%
  • 90%

Questão 22

Questão
Conduct disorder (CD) is classified by a repetitive and persistent pattern of severely aggressive and anti-social acts that involve inflicting pain upon others or interfering with the rights of others through physical and verbal aggression, stealing, or vandalism. (p.276)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
What diagnostic tool groups the symptoms of CD into 4 dimensions (aggression to people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness/theft, & serious violation of rules)? (p.276)
Responda
  • ICD-10
  • DSM-5
  • my intro to psych prof

Questão 24

Questão
CD never co-occurs with any other disorders. (p.276)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
The DSM-5 distinguishes between youths wirth an early or late onset of CD. Those with childhood-onset CD display AT LEAST 3 symptoms before age 10.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
Childhood-onset CD is more often diagnosed: (p.276)
Responda
  • in girls than boys
  • equally in girls and boys
  • very rarely in either girls or boys
  • in boys than girls

Questão 27

Questão
Youths diagnosed with adolescent-onset CD are: (p.277)
Responda
  • as likely to be girls as boys, and do not display the severity or psychopathology that characterizes the childhood-onset group
  • as likely to be girls as boys, and display more of the severity or psychopathology that characterizes the childhood-onset group
  • less likely to be boys than girls, and do not display the severity or psychopathology that characterizes the childhood-onset group
  • less likely to be boys than girls, and display more of the severity or psychopathology that characterizes the childhood-onset group

Questão 28

Questão
ODD and CD appear to be distinguishable diagnoses and not highly correlated. (p.278)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 29

Questão
Persistent aggressive behaviour and CD in childhood may be a precursor of adult antisocial personality disorder (APD. (p. 278)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
APD is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and the violation of rights of others
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 31

Questão
Adolescents with APD may display psychopathic features. Psychopathic features are defined as: (p.278)
Responda
  • a pattern of persistent extrasensory perception, especially psychic abilities
  • a pattern of mindful behaviour towards others
  • a pattern of dramatic changes in temperament that are temporary, but occur multiple times within 6 months
  • a pattern of callous, manipulative, deceitful, and remorseless behaviour

Questão 32

Questão
Children with a callous and unemotional (CU) interpersonal style may be at a higher risk for extreme antisocial and aggressive acts, and poor long term outcomes. (p.279)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 33

Questão
CU symptoms in childhood are __________ as ODD and CD symptoms over time, but/and may be ___________ during development. (p.279)
Responda
  • as unstable; stable
  • as unstable; unstable
  • as stable; stable
  • as stable; unstable

Questão 34

Questão
The DSM-5 has how many specifiers for a CD diagnosis? (p.277)
Responda
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 0

Questão 35

Questão
The textbook argues that Bart Simpson displays symptoms for CD but not ODD. (p.279)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 36

Questão
Children with conduct problems tend to score 8 points higher on IQ tests than their peers. (p.280)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 37

Questão
Verbal IQ is consistently lower than ___________ in kids with CD. (p.280)
Responda
  • performance IQ
  • mathematical IQ
  • perceptual reasoning
  • working memory

Questão 38

Questão
Children with verbal deficits and _____________ display 4 times as much aggressive behaviour as children with only 1 factor. (p. 280)
Responda
  • working memory deficits
  • fine motor deficits
  • family adversity
  • physical health problems

Questão 39

Questão
The relationship between different cognitive/verbal deficits and antisocial behaviours may vary for specific types of antisocial behaviours. (p. 280)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 40

Questão
Children with conduct problems rarely consider future consequences of their behaviour or its impact on others. This pattern is similar to that which is found in:
Responda
  • Autism
  • Sleep-wake disoders
  • ADHD
  • Depression

Questão 41

Questão
Problems in school, such as underachievement, grade retention, special education placement, dropout, suspension, and expulsion are not often found in children with conduct problems. (p.281)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 42

Questão
General family disturbances, and spcific disturbances in parenting practices and family functioning are __________ related to conduct problems in children. (p.281)
Responda
  • strongly
  • somewhat
  • weakly

Questão 43

Questão
Conflict is especially high in children with conduct disorders and their siblings. (p.282)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 44

Questão
Peer rejection in elementary school is a strong ______________ for adolescent conduct problems. (p.282)
Responda
  • protective factor
  • risk factor
  • predictor
  • example

Questão 45

Questão
A child who interprets another child as intentionally bumping into him in the hallway is showing a(n): (p.284)
Responda
  • hostile attributional bias
  • conduct disorder
  • weak self-image
  • attachment issue

Questão 46

Questão
Low self-esteem is believed to be a primary cause of conduct problems. (p.285)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 47

Questão
Rates of premature death are _____________ in boys with conduct problems than in boys without.(p.285)
Responda
  • 1-2 times lower
  • 1-2 times higher
  • 3-4 times lower
  • 3-4 times higher

Questão 48

Questão
Evidence shows that conduct problems in childhood are a risk factor for substance abuse in adolescence and adulthood, and is mediated by drug use and and delinquency in early and late adolescence. (p.285)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 49

Questão
Which disorders are most commonly found in children with conduct disorders, according to the textbook? (p.285)
Responda
  • ADHD
  • Night Terrors
  • Depression
  • PTSD
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Anxiety

Questão 50

Questão
More than 50% of children with CD also have ADHD. (p.285)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 51

Questão
__________% of youths diagnosed with conduct problems will also be diagnosed with depression or anxiety. (p.286)
Responda
  • 35
  • 40
  • 45
  • 50

Questão 52

Questão
Some evidence suggests that ODD better accounts for the connection between conduct problems and depression, and that this relationship is driven by the negative mood symptoms of ODD (rather than defiant symptoms in CD). (p.286)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 53

Questão
For both girls and boys, __________ severity of antisocial behaviour is associated with _____________ severity of depression and anxiety. (p.286)
Responda
  • decreasing; decreasing
  • decreasing; increasing
  • increasing; increasing
  • increasing; decreasing

Questão 54

Questão
All of the current evidence points to co-occurring anxiety to be a risk factor for later antisocial or aggressive behaviour. (p.286)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 55

Questão
ODD is more prevalent than CD during ____________, but in _________________ they occur equally as often. (p.286)
Responda
  • childhood; adolescence
  • adolescence; childhood
  • childhood; adulthood
  • adulthood; childhood

Questão 56

Questão
During childhood, rates of conduct problems are 2-4 times ________ for boys than for girls. (p.287)
Responda
  • higher
  • lower

Questão 57

Questão
Gender disparity in conduct problems narrows through middle childhood, widens again in early adolescence, and then decreases during late adolescence. (p.287)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 58

Questão
Early symptoms of CD in girls are often sexual misbehaviours. (p.287)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 59

Questão
Conduct problems that are chronic through early childhood to adulthood have a male to female ratio of about 10:1.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 60

Questão
Girls are less likely to use indirect forms of relational aggression (verbal insults, tattling, gossip, ostracism, etc) when angry. (p.288)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 61

Questão
The earliest signs of conduct problems may be _____________ in the first few years of life. (p.289)
Responda
  • physical aggression
  • anxious/ambivalent attachment
  • disrupted sleep patterns
  • difficult temperment

Questão 62

Questão
Most children with conduct problems show ________________________ - they add new forms of antisocial behaviour over time rather than replacing old behaviours. (p.290)
Responda
  • addition
  • diversification
  • combinatory behaviour production
  • additiovisceration

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