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A level psychology

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forensic study psychology quiz for A2
Cyd
Quiz por Cyd, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Cyd
Criado por Cyd quase 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Who conducted research into learning theories as a reason for turning to crime?
Responda
  • Akers
  • meichenbaum
  • johansson
  • wikstrom

Questão 2

Questão
who conducted research into lack of control as a cause of stress?
Responda
  • johansson
  • Geer and Maisel
  • Asch
  • Daly

Questão 3

Questão
which concept includes the 9 postulates?
Responda
  • physiological measures of stress
  • detecting lies
  • Budzynski
  • learning theories

Questão 4

Questão
who conducted research on disrupted families?
Responda
  • Juby and farrington
  • Kohlberg
  • Canter
  • Castellow

Questão 5

Questão
what is meant by pre-convetnional in moral development ?
Responda
  • right and wrong is determined by what is punishable
  • what is good in your own eyes
  • exceptional cases

Questão 6

Questão
what contributes to a troubles family?
Responda
  • unemployment
  • low morality
  • high morality

Questão 7

Questão
what did Kohlberg investigate?
Responda
  • moral development
  • cognitive reasons for turning to crime
  • gender and evolution
  • ear accupuncture

Questão 8

Questão
The sexual group in Gudjohnssons research showed the most remorse for their crimes?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
criminal thinking patterns are characterised by fear and a need for power and control?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
Brunner conducted research into criminal thinking patterns?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
criminal thinking patterns have three categories what are these?
Responda
  • Autonomic thinking errors
  • crime related thinking errors
  • criminal thinking patterns
  • pre-conventional thinking patterns

Questão 12

Questão
in the genes and serotonin bullet what facts are true?
Responda
  • study on family in netherlands
  • study on family in Norway
  • X chromosome
  • Y chromosome
  • impaired metabolism of seretonin
  • urine samples collected
  • 7 males

Questão 13

Questão
what were the results of Raines study?
Responda
  • murderers were found to have higher levels of activity in the occipital lobe than the control
  • murderers had less activity and occipital lobe and more activity in the pre frontal lobe than the control

Questão 14

Questão
young men from disadvantaged neighbourhoods are expected to live a shorter life and therefore more likely to engage in risky behaviour. which study is this from?
Responda
  • Daly
  • Mann
  • Hastie

Questão 15

Questão
What are 4 of Sinahs 8 important factors when trying to reconstruct a strangers face?
Responda
  • can recognise familiar faces even when the resolution is high
  • cannot recognise faces even if familiar in low resolution
  • motion of the face helps identification
  • there are specialised neurons for face recognition
  • eyebrows and hairline are the most important features
  • eyes are the most important features
  • features are not processed holistically

Questão 16

Questão
who conducted research on the cognitive interview
Responda
  • Geiselman
  • Gujhonsson
  • fisher
  • Mann

Questão 17

Questão
what are the processes of the cognitive interview?
Responda
  • recall in a different order, report everything, recall from a different perspective
  • asked questions and answer them only recalling important details
  • interrupt denials

Questão 18

Questão
what are three interrogation techniques within Inbau's stages?
Responda
  • interrupt denials
  • do not interrupt denials
  • close proximity
  • written confession
  • space between suspect and interviewer

Questão 19

Questão
who conducted research into the weapon effect?
Responda
  • Loftus
  • Inbau
  • Geiselman

Questão 20

Questão
Mann conducted research into detecting lies
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
police are not better than chance at detecting lies
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
IQ and suggestibility increase the likelihood of giving a false confession
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
Fisher conducted research into False confessions
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
their were 17 descriptors in the john duffy case study
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
which method does Canter use on the railway rapist
Responda
  • British
  • FBI

Questão 26

Questão
what does spacial consistency consist of?
Responda
  • interpersonal coherence
  • criminal characteristics
  • insignificance of time and place
  • degree of violence

Questão 27

Questão
a rape which does not initiate a high level of sexual contacts indicates someone with a low level of sexual activity in other areas of life
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 28

Questão
the British method is more scientific than the american approach?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 29

Questão
British approach uses typology
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
Mokros and Alison found no correlation between the background of rapists
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 31

Questão
who conducted research into the British method ?
Responda
  • Mokros and Alison
  • Copson
  • Canter

Questão 32

Questão
Mokros conducted research on offenders background, age etc to find out whether their was a predictor
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 33

Questão
persuading a jury is about effect of order on testimony
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 34

Questão
who conducted research on persuading a jury?
Responda
  • Bullpit
  • meichenbaum
  • Fisher
  • Copson
  • Pennington

Questão 35

Questão
effects or evidence being inadmissible. select relevant information
Responda
  • ruling evidence as inadmissible causes the jury to pay more attention to it
  • Cutler conducted research
  • Broeder conducted research
  • damage payment increased if liability insurance details were rued inadmissable

Questão 36

Questão
expert testimony improved jury's knowledge and made them pay more attention to WIC
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 37

Questão
ross et al conducted research into effect of shield on childrens eyewitness testimony
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 38

Questão
ross found there was an effect on shields being used in childrens eyewitness testimony
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 39

Questão
castellow found that looks don't matter
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 40

Questão
Penrod conducted research into witness confidence
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 41

Questão
orientation period is a stage of Hasties decision making
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 42

Questão
what are the two influences in majority influence bullet?
Responda
  • normative and informative influence
  • normative and ordinal influence

Questão 43

Questão
what type of study was the Asch study?
Responda
  • lab experiment
  • observation
  • natural experiment

Questão 44

Questão
Asch conducted an experiment on majority influence using a line judgement test
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 45

Questão
in minority influence select which information is true
Responda
  • clark conducted a study
  • Study was based on 'twelve angry men'
  • social influence strongest in groups when the participants read arguments and had knowledge of people changing their minds
  • information of people changing their mind had no impact
  • key factor in minority influence is consistency
  • key factor in minority influence is inconsistency

Questão 46

Questão
Health belief model choose facts relating to this bullet
Responda
  • Perceived susceptibility
  • People will take a health related action if they believe a negative health condition can be avoided
  • Percieved barriers prevent people from following recommended health actions
  • study on asthma
  • study found that there was no correlation between perceived severity and likelihood of an asthma attack on a child and the mothers adherence to the medical regime

Questão 47

Questão
locus of control can be external and internal
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 48

Questão
Wineman conducted research on self efficacy
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 49

Questão
Wineman conducted research on social support
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 50

Questão
Wineman conducted research into locus of control
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 51

Questão
what are the components of self efficacy?
Responda
  • mastery experience
  • social modelling
  • social persuasion
  • psychological response
  • perceived severity
  • Perceived benefits

Questão 52

Questão
what was Bandura's study on?
Responda
  • self efficacy in patients undergoing systematic desensitisation
  • locus of control, body image and weight loss in obese individuals
  • measures of adherence to medical regimes

Questão 53

Questão
The Yale model of persuasion is involved in which method of health promotion?
Responda
  • legislation
  • media campaigns
  • fear arousal
  • lack of control as a cause of stress
  • health belief model

Questão 54

Questão
Thw VISION campaign in Nigeria effectively changed peoples sexual behaviour
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 55

Questão
was legislation affective in Wakefield study at preventing the uptake of smoking?
Responda
  • it stopped smoking habits develop to a later stage, but home bans were more effective at preventing the uptake of smoking
  • it had no affect on smoking

Questão 56

Questão
Janis and feshbeck conducted research into fear arousal by looking at advertisements of cigarette packaging
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 57

Questão
the group with minimal fear arousal in Janis and Feshbecks study showed the most improvement in NET conformity to teeth brushing
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 58

Questão
what is the non intentional reasons for not adhering to medical regimes?
Responda
  • poor recall or inability to pay
  • due to beliefs and perceptions of the treatment

Questão 59

Questão
8% of males in research by curb withdrew due to sexual problems caused by the hypertension treatment
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 60

Questão
methodological triangulation is the most effective way to measure non adherence
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 61

Questão
who conducted research into measures of non adherence?
Responda
  • Chung and Naya
  • Bulpitt
  • watt et al

Questão 62

Questão
examples of daily hassles are..
Responda
  • losing keys
  • getting stuck in traffic
  • death of a family member
  • divorce

Questão 63

Questão
Kanner conducted research into hassles and uplifts in correlation to life events of Californians
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 64

Questão
examples for the concept of lack of control in causing stress include
Responda
  • the executive monkey
  • seligmans 'learned helplessness'
  • Watson and raynors learned phobias

Questão 65

Questão
Geer and maisel are an example for which concepts
Responda
  • lack of control
  • physiological methods of measuring stress
  • self report methods of measuring stress
  • work as a cause of stress
  • combined

Questão 66

Questão
physiological measures of stress include methods such as
Responda
  • Galvanic skin response
  • urine samples
  • heart monitors
  • bone marrow swabs
  • biofeedback

Questão 67

Questão
What is Rational emotive therapy
Responda
  • it is assumed that the person has persistent self defeating thoughts that are unrealistic, it aims to challenge these thoughts by helping the client to recognise them and discuss them. replacing the irrational thoughts with more realistic ones.treatment includes challenging conversations between client and therapist
  • aims to teach clients to replace self defeating thoughts with more positive ones and practise until it becomes a habit. clients are encouraged to think differently and are taught new skills for dealing with various situations
  • conceptualisation, skill acquisition, rehearsal and follow through or application

Questão 68

Questão
improvement on performance on the tests improved in the stress inoculation group compared with the other two groups
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 69

Questão
Budzynski conducted research into the biofeedback method of coping with stress?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 70

Questão
what different types of social support are there?
Responda
  • esteem support
  • self esteem support
  • informational support
  • instrumental support
  • social companionship
  • relaxation support

Questão 71

Questão
what did waxler- morrison find to be linked with survival in women with breast cancer
Responda
  • marital staus
  • diet
  • employment
  • support from friends

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