Quiz
Abdomen
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Perguntas do quiz (46)
1The anterolateral abdominal wall five different fascia: Superficial is the [blank_start]subcutaneous CT and fat[blank_end]; [blank_start]Camper's[blank_end] is fatty superficial; [blank_start]Scarpa's[blank_end] is deep membranous; Deep is the [blank_start]epimysium[blank_end]; and the [blank_start]Scrotum[blank_end] is camper's joining with scarpa's to form [blank_start]dartos[blank_end] fascia.
- Asubcutaneous CT and fat
- BCamper's
- CScarpa's
- Depimysium
- EScrotum
- Fdartos
2The internal oblique muscle - laterally [blank_start]flex/rotate[blank_end] the trunk, and it is innervated by the [blank_start]lower 6[blank_end] thoracic nerves, [blank_start]iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal[blank_end] nerves.
- Aflex/rotate
- Bextend
- Clower 6
- Dlower 3
- Eiliohypogastric and ilioinguinal
- Fsubcostal
3The [blank_start]external oblique[blank_end] - laterally flex/rotate the trunk; innervated by the lower 6 thoracic nerves and subcostal nerve. The [blank_start]internal oblique[blank_end] - laterally flex/rotate the trunk; innervated by the lower 6 thoracic nerves, iliohypogstric and ilioinguinal nerves. The t[blank_start]ransverse abdominis[blank_end] - supports viscera; innervated by the lower 6 thoracic nerves, iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves. The [blank_start]rectus abdominis and pyramidalis[blank_end] muscles - flex the trunk and is innervated by the lower 6 thoracic nerves.
- Aexternal oblique
- Binternal oblique
- Cransverse abdominis
- Drectus abdominis and pyramidalis
4The rectus sheath protects the [blank_start]rectus abdominis[blank_end] muscles, superior epigastric vessels ([blank_start]internal thoracic[blank_end]), inferior epigastric vessels ([blank_start]external iliac[blank_end]), [blank_start]lymphatic[blank_end] vessesls, and the nerves ([blank_start]ventral rami T7-T12[blank_end]).
- Arectus abdominis
- Btransverse abdominis
- Cinternal thoracic
- Dexternal iliac
- Elymphatic
- Fventral rami T7-T12
5The anterior boundary of the abdomen is the tendinous aponeuroses of the [blank_start]external and internal[blank_end] oblique.
- Aexternal and internal
- Binternal oblique & transverse abdominis
6The sheath runs along the [blank_start]midline fusion[blank_end] called the linea alba, and the rectus sheath ends at the [blank_start]arcuate line[blank_end] between the [blank_start]umbilicus and pubis[blank_end].
- Amidline fusion
- Barcuate line
- Cumbilicus and pubis
7The skin superior to the umbilicus is innervated by [blank_start]T7, T8, and T9.[blank_end]
- AT7, T8, and T9.
- BT10
- CT11, T12, and L1
8The skin around the umbilicus is innervated by [blank_start]T10[blank_end].
- AT10
- BT7, T8, T9
- CT11, T12, L1
9The skin inferior to the umbilicus is innervated by [blank_start]T11, T12, and L1[blank_end].
- AT11, T12, and L1
- BT7, T8, T9
- CT10
10The umbilical ligaments include
- Amedian
- Bmedial
- Clateral
- Dligamentum teres
- Eanterior
11The [blank_start]peritoneum[blank_end] is a serous membrane lining the abdominopelvic cavity and invests the viscera. The [blank_start]parietal[blank_end] peritoneum lines the internal surface of the cavity. The [blank_start]visceral[blank_end] peritoneum overlies the organs. The [blank_start]intraperitoneal[blank_end] peritoneum are organs covered with [blank_start]visceral peritoneum[blank_end]. [blank_start]Retroperitoneal[blank_end] peritoneum is outside the [blank_start]peritoneal[blank_end] cavity.
- Aperitoneum
- Bparietal
- Cvisceral
- Dintraperitoneal
- Evisceral peritoneum
- FRetroperitoneal
- Gperitoneal
12The peritoneal cavity is divided into: [blank_start]greater sac[blank_end] - main/largest part of the PC; [blank_start]lesser sac[blank_end] (omental bursa) PC behind the stomach; [blank_start]Omental bursa[blank_end] communicates with greater sac by [blank_start]omental foramen[blank_end].
- Agreater sac
- Blesser sac
- COmental bursa
- Domental foramen
13The [blank_start]omentum[blank_end] is a double layer of peritoneum going from the [blank_start]stomach[blank_end] to other organs. The [blank_start]lesser omentum[blank_end] is the lesser curvature and goes to the [blank_start]liver[blank_end]; The [blank_start]greater omentum[blank_end] is the greater curvature going to the [blank_start]transverse colon[blank_end].
- Aomentum
- Bstomach
- Clesser omentum
- Dliver
- Egreater omentum
- Ftransverse colon
14The gastrohepatic ligament is the [blank_start]lesser omentum[blank_end] between the [blank_start]lesser[blank_end] curvature and [blank_start]liver[blank_end].
- Alesser omentum
- Bgreater omentum
- Clesser
- Dgreater
- Eliver
- Fspleen
15The gastrosplenic ligament is the [blank_start]greater[blank_end] curvature to the [blank_start]spleen[blank_end].
- Agreater
- Blesser
- Cspleen
- Dliver
16The splenorenal ligament is the [blank_start]spleen[blank_end] to the left [blank_start]kidney[blank_end].
- Aspleen
- Bliver
- Ckidney
- Dlung
17The gastrocolic peritoneal ligament is the [blank_start]greater omentum[blank_end] between the [blank_start]greater[blank_end] curvature and the [blank_start]transverse colon[blank_end].
- Agreater omentum
- Blesser omentum
- Cgreater
- Dlesser
- Etransverse colon
- Fspleen
18The hepatoduodenal ligament is the [blank_start]lesser[blank_end] omentum between the [blank_start]liver and duodenum[blank_end].
- Alesser
- Bgreater
- Cliver and duodenum
- Dliver and spleen
19Mesentery is a [blank_start]double[blank_end] layer of peritoneum that connects an organ to [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] abdominal wall and provides neuromuscular connection between organ and body wall.
- Adouble
- Bsingle
- Cposterior
- Danterior
20The [blank_start]transversalis fascia[blank_end] is between the transverse abdominis and parietal peritoneum. There is a deep inguinal ring and an internal spermatic fascia.
- Atransversalis fascia
- Babdominal viscera
21The inguinal region is the [blank_start]inferior medial[blank_end] abdomen and it is clinically important because of hernias.
- Ainferior medial
- Binferior lateral
- Csuperior medial
- Dsuperior lateral
22The descent of the testis begins in [blank_start]4th[blank_end] month in the [blank_start]lumbar[blank_end] region of the [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] abdominal wall. [blank_start]Retroperitoneal[blank_end] - outside the peritoneal cavity.
- A4th
- B3rd
- C5th
- Dlumbar
- Ethoracis
- Fposterior
- Ganterior
- HRetroperitoneal
- IIntraperitoneal
23During the descent of the testis in the [blank_start]5th[blank_end] month, herniation of the peritoneum ([blank_start]processeus vaginalis[blank_end]) through [blank_start]transversalis[blank_end] fascia --> [blank_start]deep[blank_end] inguinal ring --> inguinal [blank_start]canal[blank_end] --> [blank_start]external[blank_end] oblique --> [blank_start]superficial[blank_end] inguinal ring --> [blank_start]scrotum[blank_end].
- A5th
- B6th
- C4th
- Dprocesseus vaginalis
- Etransversalis
- Fdeep
- Gcanal
- Hexternal
- Isuperficial
- Jscrotum
24During the descent of the testis in the [blank_start]6th[blank_end] month the testis approaches the deep inguinal ring.
- A6th
- B5th
- C7th
25During the descent of the testis in the [blank_start]7th[blank_end] month, it starts through the inguinal canal.
- A7th
- B6th
- C8th
26During the descent of the testis in the [blank_start]9th[blank_end] month the [blank_start]external spermatic[blank_end] fascia from the [blank_start]external[blank_end] oblique as the testis descends into the [blank_start]scrotum[blank_end].
- A9th
- B8th
- C7th
- Dexternal spermatic
- Eexternal
- Fscrotum
27During the descent of the testis in the [blank_start]8th[blank_end] month it picks up two covering layers - [blank_start]internal spermatic[blank_end] fascia from the transversalis fascia; [blank_start]cremasteric[blank_end] fascia from the [blank_start]internal[blank_end] oblique.
- A8th
- B9th
- C7th
- Dinternal spermatic
- Ecremasteric
- Finternal
- Gexternal
28[blank_start]Inguinal canal[blank_end] - [blank_start]processes vaginalis[blank_end] invaginates the abdominal wall prior to the descent of the gonads. It follows the [blank_start]inguinal ligament[blank_end] - inferior to the aponeurosis of the [blank_start]external oblique[blank_end]. It has attachments laterally to [blank_start]ASIS[blank_end] and medially to the [blank_start]pubic tubercle[blank_end].
- AInguinal canal
- Bprocesses vaginalis
- Cinguinal ligament
- Dexternal oblique
- EASIS
- Fpubic tubercle
29The boundaries of the inguinal canal are: anterior wall - [blank_start]external oblique aponeurosis[blank_end]; posterior wall - [blank_start]transversalis fascia[blank_end]; roof - [blank_start]internal oblique fibers[blank_end] and [blank_start]transversis abdominis[blank_end]; floor - [blank_start]inguinal ligament[blank_end].
- Aexternal oblique aponeurosis
- Btransversalis fascia
- Cinternal oblique fibers
- Dtransversis abdominis
- Einguinal ligament
30The inguinal ring: deep - transversalis fascia [blank_start]lateral to IEV[blank_end]; superficial - split in external oblique aponeurosis [blank_start]medial to IEV[blank_end].
- Alateral to IEV
- Bmedial to IEV
31The lacunar ligament connects the [blank_start]inguinal[blank_end] ligament to the [blank_start]pubic[blank_end] tubercle. It is important in [blank_start]femoral[blank_end] hernia.
- Ainguinal
- Bpubic
- Cfemoral
32The conjoint tendon - inguinal [blank_start]falx[blank_end]; common aponeurosis of [blank_start]internal[blank_end] oblique and [blank_start]transverse[blank_end] abdominis; posterior to [blank_start]superficial ring[blank_end]; strengthens the ring. [blank_start]Weakening[blank_end] = direct inguinal hernia.
- Afalx
- Binternal
- Ctransverse
- Dsuperficial ring
- EWeakening
33Crura - lateral and medial margins of [blank_start]superficial ring[blank_end]; lateral crus attaches to [blank_start]pubic tubercle[blank_end]; medial crus attaches to [blank_start]pubic crest[blank_end]; [blank_start]intercrural fibers[blank_end] prevent the crura from spreading apart.
- Asuperficial ring
- Bpubic tubercle
- Cpubic crest
- Dintercrural fibers
34The inguinal canal contains: [blank_start]male[blank_end] - spermatic cord, blood and lymphatic vessels and ilioinguinal nerve; [blank_start]female[blank_end] - round ligament of the uterus, blood and lymphatic vessels and ilioinguinal nerve.
- Amale
- Bfemale
35The spermatic cord suspends the [blank_start]testis[blank_end] in the [blank_start]scrotum[blank_end]. There are 3 layers: internal spermatic fascia - [blank_start]transversalis fascia[blank_end]; cremasteric fascia - [blank_start]internal oblique[blank_end]; external spermatic fascia - [blank_start]external oblique fascia[blank_end].
- Atestis
- Bscrotum
- Ctransversalis fascia
- Dinternal oblique
- Eexternal oblique fascia
36The contents of the spermatic cord include: [blank_start]ductus[blank_end] deferens, [blank_start]testicular[blank_end] artery, artery of [blank_start]ductus deferens[blank_end], cremasteric artery ([blank_start]IEA[blank_end]), [blank_start]pampiniform[blank_end] plexus, [blank_start]sympathetic[blank_end] nerve fibers, [blank_start]lymphatic[blank_end] vessels and [blank_start]genital branch[blank_end] of the [blank_start]genitofemeral[blank_end] nerve.
- Aductus
- Btesticular
- Cductus deferens
- DIEA
- Epampiniform
- Fsympathetic
- Glymphatic
- Hgenital branch
- Igenitofemeral
37The testis is covered by tunica [blank_start]vaginalis[blank_end]; [blank_start]internal, cremasteric, and external[blank_end] fascia.
- Avaginalis
- Binternal, cremasteric, and external
38The scrotum has skin and superficial fascia - [blank_start]dartos fascia[blank_end]; [blank_start]Dartos[blank_end] muscle for thermoregulation.
- Adartos fascia
- BDartos
39The scrotum blood supply - [blank_start]testicular[blank_end] artery from [blank_start]abdominal[blank_end] aorta, [blank_start]pampinoform[blank_end] plexus 8-12 veins with [blank_start]vas deferens[blank_end] (thermoregulation); The lymphatic drainage - testis -[blank_start]lumbar[blank_end] lymph nodes; scrotum - [blank_start]superficial inguinal[blank_end] lymph nodes.
- Atesticular
- Babdominal
- Cpampinoform
- Dvas deferens
- Elumbar
- Fsuperficial inguinal
40The Cremasteric reflex is for [blank_start]thermoregulation[blank_end], it draws testis superiorly in scrotum when [blank_start]cold[blank_end]; when [blank_start]warm[blank_end] it relaxes and testis descend. Can be used in [blank_start]reflex[blank_end] testing.
- Athermoregulation
- Bcold
- Cwarm
- Dreflex
41Hernia is a protrusion of any structure beyond its normal site. Abdominal hernia include: [blank_start]inguinal hernia[blank_end] - direct or indirect; [blank_start]umbilical hernia[blank_end] - at the navel; [blank_start]femoral hernia[blank_end] - in the femoral canal; [blank_start]incisional hernia[blank_end] - at site of previous surgical incision.
- Ainguinal hernia
- Bumbilical hernia
- Cfemoral hernia
- Dincisional hernia
42Inguinal hernia - protrusion of [blank_start]parietal peritoneum[blank_end] and viscera. The inguinal triangle: medial - [blank_start]rectus abdominus[blank_end]; lateral - [blank_start]IEV[blank_end]; inferior - [blank_start]inguinal ligament[blank_end].
- Aparietal peritoneum
- Brectus abdominus
- CIEV
- Dinguinal ligament
43Two types of inguinal hernia: direct - bypasses [blank_start]deep ring[blank_end], penetrates [blank_start]posterior wall[blank_end] of inguinal canal [blank_start]medial[blank_end] to IEV; indirect [blank_start](congenital)[blank_end] - traverses deep inguinal ring [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] to IEV, passes through inguinal canal and exits through [blank_start]superficial ring[blank_end] into [blank_start]scrotum[blank_end].
- Adeep ring
- Bposterior wall
- Cmedial
- D(congenital)
- Elateral
- Fsuperficial ring
- Gscrotum
44Causes of inguinal hernia: congenital defect ([blank_start]processes vaginalis[blank_end]); loss of strength ([blank_start]aging, stress[blank_end]); increased abdominal pressure ([blank_start]coughing, lifting[blank_end]).
- Aprocesses vaginalis
- Baging, stress
- Ccoughing, lifting
45Types of hernia: [blank_start]reducible[blank_end] - can be pushed back in; [blank_start]incarcerated[blank_end] - can not be pushed back in; [blank_start]strangulated[blank_end] "twisted" ischemianecrosis.
- Areducible
- Bincarcerated
- Cstrangulated
46To repair hernia: [blank_start]open[blank_end] - (lichetenstein); [blank_start]closed[blank_end] - laparscopic
- Aopen
- Bclosed
Informações
- Descrição
- biology SPOM (Gross Anatomy) Quiz sobre Abdomen, criado por Kissa Walker em 01-10-2015.
- Autor
- Kissa Walker
- Idioma
- English
- Visualizações
- 2
- Etiquetas
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