Quiz
Sociology health and illness midterm 2 study guide
Perguntas do quiz (80)
1Canadian studies from the 1980s reveal that unemployed people are more likely to ________.
- Abe hospitalized
- Breport low psychological distress
- Csustain workplace injuries
- Dall of these
2In Canada by 2008, the prevalence of measured obesity had reached ________ of the adult population.
- A15%
- B25%
- C40%
- D50%
3In 1848, Dr Rudolf Virchow, founder of modern cellular pathology, suggested that an outbreak of typhus in Prussia (now Poland) was the result of ________.
- Alice carrying bacteria
- Bmisdiagnosis
- Cprescription drug use
- Dproblems in the physical and social environment
4Researchers examining the determinants of health ________.
- Ause of a variety of systems to classify the determinants of health
- Bmake important distinctions between upstream and downstream determinants
- Cemphasize that more attention should be placed on examining distal factors as determinants of health
- DAll of these
5One of the implications of strong social support is ________.
- Aobesity
- Bincreased isolation
- Creduced mortality
- Dincreased substance abuse
6The story of Jason's health from a report on the health of Canadians by the Public Health Agency of Canada (1999) reveals that ________.
- Aoveranalyzing an individual's health is harmful
- Bcausal explanations for health status are usually easily identified
- Csocial context is not relevant to individual behavior
- Dvarious social determinants of health have a greater influence upon health than traditional behavioural risk factors
7Heredity makes us susceptible to disease, but ________ and ________ factors influence its onset.
- Asocial, emotional
- Binitial, concluding
- Cenvironmental, lifestyle
- Dsmoking, drinking
8Structural determinants of health include ________.
- Agenetic makeup
- Bliving and working conditions
- Cpersonal health practices
- Dpersonal beliefs
9It is estimated that ________ of increased longevity since 1900 is the result of improved health care.
- A70-80%
- B0-5%
- C10-15%
- D40-50%
10According to Raphael, ________ are an example of a horizontal structure.
- Aworkplace conditions
- Bsocial policies
- Cpolitical policies
- Deconomic policies
11In 2011, census data showed that for the first time there were more Canadians between the ages of 55 and 64 than those aged 15 to 24.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
12In the coming years, population aging in Canada will decelerate.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
13Three-quarters of drinking water systems in First Nations communities pose significant risks to the health of on-reserve Aboriginal peoples.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
14Research by Blaxter suggests that individual lifestyle practices may play a more important part in shaping the health of people with high socioeconomic status
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
15Traditional health promotion that encourages individual Canadians to change their behavioural practices to improve health has been very successful in Canada.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
16The urban health penalty refers to research that argues that those who live in rural areas have worse health than those who live in urban centres.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
17Social determinants of health include both structural and personal factors.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
18Horizontal structures are more immediate factors that shape health and well-being, such as quality of housing.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
19Instrumental support is given when a social relationship provides a vital source of information about health-related matters.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
20There is conclusive support for the urban health penalty in the literature.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
21The decline in occupational prestige associated with a decline in perceived health status particularly affects female (as compared to male) labour force participants.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
22There has been a substantial increase in income inequality in Canada since the 1980s.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
23Those with limited access to social and economic resources are least likely to continue to participate in the labour market when they experience health problems.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
24Social-class differences in mortality persist over time even though the major causes of death change.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
25People who are retired generally report better health than people in the labour force.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
26In the Whitehall studies of civil servants, the social gradient in health outcomes could be explained by lifestyle behaviours.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
27Cultural behavioural explanations are the most common explanation guiding research on the social gradient in health in Canada.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
28There have been very few Canadian studies examining the relationship between income and health outcomes.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
29The social gradient in health is steepest in late adulthood.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
30There are dramatic differences in life expectancy today, both between and within countries.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
31In order to better understand the means by which income influences health, researchers need ________.
- Aless qualitative and mixed-methods studies
- Bmore research funding available to new researchers
- Cmore interdisciplinary work on the pathways involved in the income–health relationship
- Dmore free time to pursue leisure activities that encourage creative thinking
32Income adequacy is defined as ________.
- Ahaving sufficient income to meet family needs
- Bhaving an income 30 percent above the poverty line
- Chaving two months' worth of savings in the bank
- Dhaving enough resources to cover health-care costs only
33The _________ explanation approach argues that people with lower socioeconomic status are exposed to a more harmful environment and have less access to health care and health promotion.
- Acultural behavioural
- Bpsychosocial
- Cenvironmental surrounding
- Dmaterialist
34To understand the fundamental causes of disparities in health, one needs to focus on ________.
- Asocioeconomic position
- Bgender
- Crace and ethnicity
- Dall of these
35Among older adults, low health literacy is associated with ________.
- Apoor self-care of chronic diseases
- Bexcessive use of emergency services
- Cincreased risk of mortality
- Dall of these
36The worst type of job you can have for your health is a job characterized as ________.
- Ahigh demands and high control
- Bhigh demands and low control
- Clow demands and low control
- Dlow demands and high control
37In the United States, there is a gap in life expectancy of approximately ________ year(s) between the least advantaged and most advantaged members of society.
- A1
- B5
- C10
- D20
38The operational skills, linguistic styles, values and norms that one accrues through education and lifelong socialization are referred to as ________.
- Asocial capital
- Bcultural capital
- Csocial gradient
- Dsocial status
39Canadian studies examining data on social gradients in health conclude that ________.
- Athe social gradient in mortality is steeper for men than for women
- Bthe social gradient in mortality is steeper for women than for men
- Cthere is no gender difference in the social gradient
- Dthere is no evidence of a social gradient in mortality in Canada
40The differential vulnerability hypothesis argues that ________.
- Ayounger people are more vulnerable to disease than older adults
- Ba woman's health is more vulnerable to environmental factors than a man's
- Cpeople with lower socioeconomic status have poor coping skills
- Dpeople with no social network are more able to make independent health decisions
41Men are more likely than women to die following a heart attack or stroke.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
42Both sex and gender should be measured as non-binary variables.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
43Females' lung cancer rates are increasing, while males' lung cancer rates are either remaining stable or decreasing.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
44Women between the ages of 20 and 44 are far more likely to be hospitalized than men, even when maternity care is excluded.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
45In Canada, men die approximately four years earlier than women.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
46Since 2009, Health Canada has mandated that researchers include sex and gender–based analysis in their research.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
47Estrogen increases low density lipoprotein and thus increases women's chances of heart disease.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
48There is a much greater expectation for men to present themselves for medical care than there is for women.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
49The feminist paradigm argues that women's bodies and women's lives have been the target of medicalization.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
50Lung cancer has now surpassed breast cancer in terms of premature death among Canadian women.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
51Women are more likely than men to ________.
- Abe employed full time
- Btake on caregiving roles
- Cexercise a high level of control in their jobs
- Dbe highly valued in society
52The role accumulation hypothesis ________.
- Aemphasizes the harmful effects of women's roles
- Bsuggests women are more willing to adopt the sick role because of socialization
- Csuggests men are socialized to take risks, while women are socialized to be more cautious and concerned about taking care of their health
- Dsuggests that more roles result in better health
53The pronounced differences between women and men in the area of health and illness can be attributed to ________.
- Adifferences in socioeconomic status
- Bbiology
- Clifestyle factors
- DIt is not yet fully understood why such pronounced differences exist.
54According to the sex- and gender-based analysis (SGBA), variations in health consequences are produced by ________ that intersects with gender.
- Asocioeconomic position
- Brace and ethnicity
- Csexual orientation
- Dall of these
55Hegemonic masculinity is a cultural ideal that embodies men as ________.
- Acooperative
- Buneducated
- Cheterosexual
- Dmembers of visible minorities
56Following a cardiovascular event such as a heart attack or stroke, men (as compared to women) are ________.
- Aless likely to die
- Bless likely to undergo cardiac catheterization
- Cless likely to be transferred to a different healthcare facility
- Dall of these
57The care provided by women has been ________.
- Alargely invisible and unpaid
- Bmainly in formal healthcare settings
- Conly a small portion of the healthcare system
- Dbecoming less important over time
58Women's health-adjusted life expectancy is approximately ________ years.
- A70
- B40
- C80
- D50
59Men are far more likely than women to die of ________.
- Acerebrovascular disease
- Bheart disease
- Cdisease of the central nervous system
- Dsuicide
60Structural determinants of health include ________.
- Asmoking behaviour
- Blevel of physical activity
- Cfamily structure
- Ddiet
61A deterioration in the health of immigrants over time was not confirmed in the Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
62Type 2 diabetes was a problem for Aboriginal communities at the time Canada was colonized.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
63There are no notable ethnic differences in health behaviour.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
64In the National Population Health Survey, year of arrival has been found to be an important predictor of immigrant health status.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
65The commonly used measures of ethnicity in population health research are ancestry and ethnic identity.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
66The relationship between health and ethnicity has received more research attention than the link between health disparities and other sources of inequality.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
67Immigrants arriving from countries that are predominately English-speaking and culturally similar to Canada still have patterns of chronic disease that are far different that than of Canadian born.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
68Approximately one-quarter of First Nations adults aged 25–64 living on reserve have an annual income of less than $5,000.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
69A number of Canadian studies have found that Asian immigrant women are less likely than other Canadians to use preventive health services such as screening for breast and cervical cancer.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
70People who have immigrated to Canada within the last 10 years have worse self-rated health status than native-born Canadians.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
71According to the 2011 National Household Survey, there were over ________ ethnic origins reported by the total population in Canada.
- A1,000
- B26
- C640
- D200
72Cultural safety, an approach to intercultural care that relies on the mutual accommodation of both patients and providers, is a concept that has been endorsed by ________.
- Athe Canadian Medical Association (CMA)
- Bthe Canadian Nurses Association (CAN)
- Cthe Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing
- Dall of these
73According to the 2011 National Household Survey, immigrants make up ________ of the Canadian population.
- Aover half
- Bjust under one-quarter
- Cless than one-tenth
- Dalmost three-quarters
74Culture tends to determine ________.
- Awhether a person is sensitive to feelings of discomfort
- Bhow symptoms are perceived and evaluated
- Cwhether or not the individual decides to seek medical care
- Dall of these
75The health benefits of living in neighbourhoods with a high concentration of others from one's own ethnic group is referred to as ________.
- Athe Chinatown effect
- Bthe ethnic density effect
- Csocial exclusion
- Dnone of these
76Aboriginal peoples are 14 times more likely than non-Aboriginals to________.
- Ahave sickle cell anemia
- Blive in a home requiring major repair
- Cavoid the use of formal health-care services
- Dreach the age of 88
77The leading causes of death among Aboriginal infants are ________.
- Adiabetes, malnutrition, and heart disease
- Brespiratory ailments, infectious diseases, and accidents
- Chomicide, neglect, cancer
- Dsudden infant death syndrome, diabetes, and heart disease
78The highest rates of depression in Canada are reported by ________.
- ABlacks
- BSouth Asians
- CAboriginals
- DEast Asains
79In 2006, Aboriginals accounted for ________ of new HIV infections in Canada.
- A5.5%
- B12.5%
- C25.5%
- D50.5%
80An ethnic group is ________.
- Airrelevant to the study of health and illness
- Ba shared set of ideas and beliefs
- Ca socially based group that exists within a cultural framework
- Donly used to define those who have immigrated to Canada within the past four years
Informações
- Descrição
- study guide only.
- Autor
- Brittany Hinds
- Idioma
- English
- Visualizações
- 57
- Etiquetas
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