Beta Cells and Insulin

Descrição

Year 2 (Insulin & Glucagon) Quiz sobre Beta Cells and Insulin, criado por gina_evans0312 em 04-03-2014.
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Quiz por gina_evans0312, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por gina_evans0312 aproximadamente 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Pre-Proinsulin contains an R.E.R signal that moves it to the golgi
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
What is the role of the C-peptide part of the insulin chain
Responda
  • Formation of disulphide bonds between the alpha and beta chains
  • Formation of Fe-S bonds between the alpha and beta chains
  • Formation of peptide bonds between the alpha and beta chains

Questão 3

Questão
Pro-insulin is made of the alpha & beta chains and the c peptide
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
Which of the following cleave the c-peptide from the proinsulin?
Responda
  • Endopeptidase
  • Enteropeptidase
  • Carboxypeptidase

Questão 5

Questão
What form does newly made insulin take?
Responda
  • Granules
  • Crystals
  • Rods

Questão 6

Questão
The cleaved C-peptide is released along with the insulin
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
Why do Mannoheptulases inhibit insulin release?
Responda
  • The insulin secretion system relies on the phosphorylation of glucose, which MHLs inhibit
  • MHLs block excretory channels
  • MHLs prevent the movement of insulin to the RER

Questão 8

Questão
Optimum insulin secretion occurs at 8mM
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
Why is optimal secretion of insulin at 8mM
Responda
  • GLUT 2 & glucokinase have Kms of 8
  • Not gonna put anything else
  • Because reasons

Questão 10

Questão
Insulin secretion relies on ATP dependent K+ channels
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
K+ buildup causes Ca2+ influx and insulin secretion
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
Which drugs block K+ channels and mimic high glucose?
Responda
  • Sulpynoylurea
  • Sulphinomides
  • Sulphinomics

Questão 13

Questão
Diazoxide causes insulin secretion by keeping channels open
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
High doses of adrenaline stimulates insulin secretion through _ receptors
Responda
  • Alpha 1
  • Alpha 2
  • Beta 1
  • Beta 2

Questão 15

Questão
Low concs of adrenaline inhibit insulin secretion through Beta receptors
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
Insulin is catabolic
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
Insulin stimulates _ activity in order to reduce cAMP levels
Responda
  • Phosphodiesterases
  • Adenylate cyclase

Questão 18

Questão
Which of the following metabolites are reduced?
Responda
  • Fatty Acyl CoA
  • Acetyl CoA
  • Malonyl CoA
  • Palmitite

Questão 19

Questão
Inc. Phosphorylation of tyrosine kinase by insulin causes what?
Responda
  • Inc tyrosine kinase activity
  • Inc phosphatase activity
  • Inc Adenylate cyclase activity

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