7408493
Descrição
Quiz por Chris Astill, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Chris Astill
mais de 7 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Identical twins reared together tend to be about as similar in their personality traits as identical twins reared apart.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 2
Questão
Environmental factors shared among members of the same family play an important role in the causes of most personality traits in adulthood.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 3
Questão
Birth order is weakly related to most personality traits.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 4
Questão
Freud believed that sex was the only important drive in personality.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 5
Questão
Freudians would say that most persons with very high opinions of themselves have overdeveloped egos.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 6
Questão
According to Freudians, a given dream symbol (such as a snake) does not have the same underlying meaning for every dreamer.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 7
Questão
According to Freud, a person who is orally fixated would be likely to drink excessively.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 8
Questão
One strength of Freudian theory is that many of its predictions are hard to disprove.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 9
Questão
Most neo-Freudian therapists, such as Adler, placed less emphasis on social influences on personality development than did Freud.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 10
Questão
For radical behaviourists, our personalities are bundles of habits influenced by learning.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 11
Questão
Radical behaviourists argue that we are sometimes 'unconscious' of the true causes of our behaviour.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 12
Questão
Social learning theorists believe that observational learning is a key form of learning in addition to classical and operant conditioning.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 13
Questão
According to social learning theorists, individuals with an internal locus of control are more prone to depression than individuals with an external locus of control.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 14
Questão
According to Rogers, human nature is inherently positive.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 15
Questão
Rogers believed that only severely disturbed people aquire conditions of worth.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 16
Questão
Maslow claimed that almost all self-actualised individuals are sociable and easy to get along with.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 17
Questão
Many claims of humanistic models are difficult to test.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 18
Questão
One limitation of the big five model is that researchers have identified these traits only in American culture.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 19
Questão
Research demonstrates that after late childhood, the levels of most personality traits virtually never change over the life span.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 20
Questão
Personality traits typically predict behaviour in a single situation with high levels of accuracy.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 21
Questão
According to Eysenck, extraverts tend to be less aroused than introverts.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 22
Questão
Items with low face validity tend to be especially easy for respondents to fake.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 23
Questão
Simple formulas that can be programmed into computers yeild MMPI-2 interpretations equal or superior to those of experienced clinicians.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 24
Questão
Adding the Rorschach Inkblot Test to other measures in a test battery sometimes produces significant decreases in validity.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 25
Questão
The more detailed and specific an astrological horoscope is about someone's personality traits, the more likely that person will perceive it as accurate.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 26
Questão
Researchers suggest that although students sometimes fall victim to illusory correlation, experienced clinicians do not.
Responda
- True
- False
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