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Quiz sobre Sem título, criado por sanga_san em 06-05-2014.
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Quiz por sanga_san, atualizado more than 1 year ago
sanga_san
Criado por sanga_san aproximadamente 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Sociologically what is a family?
Responda
  • A man and a woman and their children engaged in supportive relationship
  • A household composed of people of different sexes
  • Any couple who have been legally married
  • two or more people related by blood, marriage, or adoption

Questão 2

Questão
Frank, Jim, Martha and Louise occupy the same apartment, sharing routine chores such as cooking, cleaning, and laundry. Each contributes a share of their earning s to pay utilities and food costs. Sociologist would describe this group as a
Responda
  • Family
  • Household
  • Patriarchy
  • Clan

Questão 3

Questão
John was adopted as an infant by the Smiths, and has always considered them his real family. What do sociologists classify the Smith family as it is regarded by John?
Responda
  • It is his family of procreation
  • it is his family of orientation
  • it is his family of marriage
  • it is his family of obligation

Questão 4

Questão
In the United States and many other parts of the world, the common practice is for whites to marry whites, African Americans to marry African Americans, and members of specific social classes to marry within their class. This marital practice is called
Responda
  • Exogamy
  • Endogamy
  • Polygyny
  • Polygamy

Questão 5

Questão
It is still customary in the U.S. society for a bride to accept her husband's last name and for the bride's family to pay for the wedding. What is the line of authority this represents?
Responda
  • Patriarchy
  • Matriarchy
  • A bilineal society
  • An egalitarian society

Questão 6

Questão
Why do functionalists argue that the incest taboo is nearly universal norm?
Responda
  • it reinforces patriarchal authority
  • Incest is universally regarded as a deviant act
  • The incest taboo facilitates the socialization of children and avoids role confusion
  • It prevents the transference of genetic defects

Questão 7

Questão
Which of the following family situations is most likely to result in emotional overload?
Responda
  • Patrick and Terri live in the rural U.S. with their five children and many relatives
  • Jacob and Rebecca reside in an Amish community with their eight children
  • John and Diane live in the suburbs with their only child, John Jr.
  • Bob and Stephanie live in the city with their three children and close to their parents

Questão 8

Questão
Husbands remain primarily responsible for earning the income and wives are primarily responsible for the house and the children. This is an arrangement sociologists call ___.
Responda
  • Sexism in U.S. society
  • the gendered division of labor
  • Techniques of resistance
  • the hidden curriculum

Questão 9

Questão
In the United States, what is the choice of marriage partner most dependent upon?
Responda
  • It is totally unpredictable because love is blind
  • it is based on individuals engaging in a rational cost/benefit analysis
  • it is highly influenced by pheromones
  • it is influenced by age, education, class, race and religion

Questão 10

Questão
Maria and Brian recently gave birth to their first child. Based on sociological findings, what is the likely change in marital satisfaction that Maria and Brian feel towards one another?
Responda
  • it will increase
  • it will decrease
  • it will probably remain the same
  • it is totally unpredictable

Questão 11

Questão
Among married couples, who is the most likely to care for preschoolers when both parents work outside the home?
Responda
  • Organized child care facilities
  • Nannies
  • Grandparents
  • Other relatives

Questão 12

Questão
Another name for boomerang children is _____.
Responda
  • Adolescents
  • Younger adults
  • emancipated minors
  • Adultolescents

Questão 13

Questão
Of the following, in which group is a woman more likely to marry a man with less education than she has?
Responda
  • Asian Americans
  • Latino
  • African Americans
  • Native Americans

Questão 14

Questão
Mark and Sally are married, both are working, and they chose not to have children. What classification best fits them?
Responda
  • They are DINKS
  • They are YUPPIES
  • They are members of the sandwich generation
  • They are neo-traditionalists

Questão 15

Questão
Sociologically, what is blended family?
Responda
  • A husband and wife have their own children and also have adopted children
  • Only adopted children are present in the family
  • A lesbian couple has children through artificial insemination
  • A husband or wife brings a child into the new family from a prior relationship

Questão 16

Questão
How has the age of the average first-time bride and groom in the United States changed since 1890
Responda
  • Both the bride and groom are older than at any other time
  • Both the bride and groom are younger than at any other time
  • The bride is older but the groom is younger than at any other time
  • The groom is older but the bride is younger than at any other time

Questão 17

Questão
Shacking up or living in sin are old-fashioned ways to describe _____.
Responda
  • Communal living
  • Temporary Marriage
  • Cohabitation
  • Roommates

Questão 18

Questão
Edgar and Jayne are in their 40s. They are busy raising a family of three children. They also spend considerable time each week at their parents' homes doing yard maintenance and running errands for their parents. Edgar and Jayne are members of the ________ generation.
Responda
  • Yuppie
  • Baby Boom
  • Umbrella
  • Sandwich

Questão 19

Questão
Which of the following couples is least likely to divorce within the first ten years of their marriage?
Responda
  • Alice and Gregory who were teenage sweethearts and married when they were 22
  • Becky and Frank who work at the shoe factory together on the assembly line
  • Ruth and Chuck who, after a whirlwind romance, got married adn had their first child six months later
  • Cathy and Tony who attend the same fundamentalist church and were married in their late 20s

Questão 20

Questão
Johnnie's parents were divorced three years ago. During the first year after the divorce, Johnnie's father visited him every week. Then Johnnie's father remarried and fathered another child. Now he rarely visits Johnnie. This situation is an example of _______.
Responda
  • Child neglect
  • Child abuse
  • Serial fatherhood
  • Middle-aged fatherhood

Questão 21

Questão
According to the findings of Diana Russell, who are the most common incest offenders?
Responda
  • Uncles
  • Fathers
  • Brothers
  • first cousins

Questão 22

Questão
The term family is difficult to define because of the many varieties of family displayed in the world's cultures.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
The chances of divorce increase as the level of one's education and income increases.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
Research shows divorced fathers often eventually stop seeing their children altogether
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
perception of health varies considerably among societies of the world. The definition of that constitutes health and illness is most defined by which of the following variables?
Responda
  • The culture of society
  • The life expectancy of members of the society
  • The life span of members of the society
  • The extent of medical services within a society

Questão 26

Questão
Because the sociology of medicine focuses on how cultural beliefs, lifestyle and social class influence health and illness, the sociology of medicine is a(n) ______ field of sociology.
Responda
  • Applied
  • Biological
  • clinical
  • theoretical

Questão 27

Questão
The definition of health and illness varies from culture to culture and group to group. The variance definition is most aligned with which sociological perspective?
Responda
  • Functionalism
  • The conflict perspective
  • Symbolic interactionism
  • the feminist perspective

Questão 28

Questão
Which component of the health continuum did the author add to the tree components defined by the World Health Organization?
Responda
  • Physical
  • Spiritual
  • Mental
  • Social

Questão 29

Questão
What was the contribution Talcott Parsons made as a sociologist to the understanding of health and medicine?
Responda
  • He explained the influence of religion on health
  • He introduced the concept of the sick role
  • He showed how physical and mental illness are interrelated
  • He addressed the effects of living in the inner city on health

Questão 30

Questão
There is a major exam scheduled in today's class, but Donald has a serious case of the flu. Donald's professor excused him from the exam. Donald then made an appointment with the health center, and spent the next three days in bed. This is an example of _____ in practice.
Responda
  • The medicalization of deviance
  • Socialized Medicine
  • The conflict perspective
  • The sick role

Questão 31

Questão
Who are the primary gatekeepers of the sick role?
Responda
  • Parents and physicians
  • Teachers and work supervisors
  • Social constructionists and moral entrepreneurs
  • Nutritionists and dieticians

Questão 32

Questão
Of the following nations, which one has the highest infant mortality rate?
Responda
  • South Korea
  • Canada
  • The United States
  • France

Questão 33

Questão
The _______ controls the educations and licensing of physicians in the United States
Responda
  • The U.S. government
  • American Medical Association
  • Center for Disease Control
  • American Physician Coalition

Questão 34

Questão
According to symbolic internationalists, how did physicians in the U.S. work to eliminate midwives from assisting in childbirth?
Responda
  • Physicians became more politically powerful than midwives
  • Physicians learned more about childbirth than the midwives
  • Physicians did not allow midwives to buy medicine
  • Physicians redefined pregnancy and childbirth as a medical condition

Questão 35

Questão
What is epidemiology?
Responda
  • The practice of medicine by indigenous tribes
  • How nations are stratified on the basis of the health care they receive
  • the training and preparation of physicians in a given society
  • the study of disease and disability patterns in a population

Questão 36

Questão
Which of the following descriptions best summarizes medical care in the United States?
Responda
  • Health care is a right, granting equal access to care for everyone
  • Health care is a commodity to be sold at the highest price
  • Health care is neither a right or a privilege for all citizens
  • Health care is both a right and a privilege for all citizens

Questão 37

Questão
In the 1800s, what was the popular medical explanation for the cause of sickness?
Responda
  • Bacterial infection
  • Bad fluids
  • Demonology
  • Environmental toxins

Questão 38

Questão
According to your text, how have physicians responded to malpractice suits to protect themselves from patients?
Responda
  • They have depersonalized medicine
  • They have added non-Western alternative methods to treatment
  • They have engaged in ordering additional tests only as defensive strategy
  • they have become more patient-based

Questão 39

Questão
When Anthony visited a specialist, the doctor briefly listened to Anthony's symptoms, then spoke to the physician assistant in the room as though Anthony wasn't even there. The specialist then exited the room, leaving a prescription for Anthony at the receptionist's desk along with a bill for $135. Such an occurrence illustrates the ____ of medicine.
Responda
  • depersonalization
  • modernization
  • bureaucratization
  • personification

Questão 40

Questão
The U.S. doctors often convince women to have unnecessary hysterectomies because the uterus and ovaries are potentially disease producing organs. What does this practice of convincing women to have unnecessary surgery suggest?
Responda
  • Women are more likely to be psychosomatic
  • Women are more likely to have more serious medical conditions
  • Women need to be aware of gender bias in medicine
  • Women have little understanding of medicine and operations

Questão 41

Questão
Many of the physical signs of aging such as balding, wrinkles, and sagging chin or buttocks are now treated by physicians. This process of turning a normal characteristic into a medical matter is termed _____.
Responda
  • Medicalization
  • Professionalism of medicine
  • mediphobia
  • monopolization of medicine

Questão 42

Questão
Mercy killing for terminally ill people is defined as ______.
Responda
  • Hospice
  • the departmentalization of medicine
  • the medicalization of death
  • euthanasia

Questão 43

Questão
In an effort to reduce the rising costs of medical care, what has the federal government established that specifies the amount it will pay for the treatment of specific illnesses or injuries?
Responda
  • It has introduced a bill advocating socialized medicine
  • It created committees to judge the necessity of treatment
  • it introduced a sliding scale payment schedule
  • It classified all illnesses into diagnosis-related groups

Questão 44

Questão
Sabrina went to the emergency room of the Angels of mercy Hospital complaining severe chest pain, difficulty breathing, and a high fever. While waiting to see a doctor, she collapsed. Because a check of Sabrina's health insurance by the hospital showed her coverage had expired, Sabrina was sent to a public hospital in a comatose state and died along the way. Such a practice is called ______.
Responda
  • Death by incompetence
  • Dumping
  • an adverse event
  • malpractice

Questão 45

Questão
Some doctors have cut medical cost by meeting several patients who share the same condition, such as pregnancy, at the same time. This method of treatment is called ______.
Responda
  • Pay as you go medicine
  • fee for service plan
  • health maintenance
  • group care

Questão 46

Questão
The area of the world most devastated by the AIDS virus is ______.
Responda
  • Southwest Asia
  • sub-Saharan Africa
  • Amazon Basin
  • Pacific Rim

Questão 47

Questão
Matt is a weekend marijuana user. Susie smokes two packs of cigarettes a day, Jackie uses heroin a couple times a week, while Ryan is drunk a few nights a week. Research shows which one of these young people is using the most lethal recreational drug?
Responda
  • Susie
  • Matt
  • Ryan
  • Jackie

Questão 48

Questão
In the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment, what did the medical staff at Tuskegee University do?
Responda
  • They provided low-cost care for men infected with venereal disease during World War ii
  • They discovered a new strain of syphilis, but did not report it to the Center for Disease Control
  • They used unauthorized experimental treatments for syphilis
  • They left men diagnosed with syphilis untreated so they could follow the disease

Questão 49

Questão
According to the text, what is the reason Nevada residents have a 50% higher overall death rate than Utah residents?
Responda
  • The effects of values and lifestyles of the people in each state
  • the lack of qualified doctors in Nevada
  • the differences in climate and environmental conditions in each state
  • Low standards established by Nevada attract fewer health care professionals

Questão 50

Questão
What is alternative medicine?
Responda
  • Experimental drugs used by doctors in Third World countries
  • Nontraditional medicine such as acupuncture and meditation
  • Laymen practicing medicine, as in the case of midwives
  • Self-doctoring oneself, rather than trusting the medical profession

Questão 51

Questão
Today many individuals are choosing to receive medical assistance ________ rather than taking time off of work or spending hours visiting a local physician's office.
Responda
  • On the Internet
  • At church
  • At the drug store
  • While on vacation

Questão 52

Questão
The concepts health and illness vary from culture to culture and in a pluralistic society, from group to group
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 53

Questão
Parents and physicians are the primary gatekeepers to the sick role
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 54

Questão
Cancer is the number one cause of death in the United States today.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 55

Questão
When first introduced to the American colonies medicine was an apprenticeship program.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 56

Questão
Physicians incompetence has been virtually eliminated in modern Western medicine, due in part to the extensiveness of diagnostic testing
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 57

Questão
Hospitals have the right to discharge or utilize patient dumping with unprofitable patients.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 58

Questão
Polarity feedback, biotherapy, and other types of alternative medicine have proven to be ineffective in treating patients of Western Culture.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 59

Questão
Which of the following statement about Charles MacKay is incorrect?
Responda
  • He noticed that ordinary people did disgraceful things when in a crowd
  • He suggested that people have "herd mentality" when in a crowd.
  • He proposed that a collective mind develops once a group of people congregate
  • His work marked the beginnings of the field of collective behavior

Questão 60

Questão
LeBon's term for the tendency of people in a crowd to feel, think, and act in extraordinary ways is:
Responda
  • social unrest.
  • the "herd mentality"
  • collective behavior
  • collective mind.

Questão 61

Questão
A crowd's back-and-forth communication whereby a collective impulse is transmitted is:
Responda
  • A circular reaction
  • milling
  • an acting crowd
  • a collective mind

Questão 62

Questão
Acting crowd:
Responda
  • is a term coined by Herbert Blumer.
  • is an excited group that collectively moves toward a goal
  • is the end result of the five stages of collective behavior
  • all of the above

Questão 63

Questão
Richard Berk used the term "minimax strategy" to describe the tendency for:
Responda
  • crowds to operate with minimum of strategy
  • for humans to minimize costs and maximize rewards
  • those in authority to maximize the costs of an action in order to minimize rewards
  • society to respond to even the most minimum of social movements

Questão 64

Questão
Which of the following are kinds of participants in crowds?
Responda
  • the ego-involved
  • the insecure
  • the exploiters
  • all of the above

Questão 65

Questão
Sociologists have found that when a disaster such as a fire occurs:
Responda
  • everyone panics
  • some people continue to perform their roles
  • people leave it to the police and firefighters to solve the problem
  • no one panics

Questão 66

Questão
Which statement about moral panics is incorrect
Responda
  • Moral panics occur when people are concerned about something viewed as immoral
  • Moral panics are generally based on an event that has been verified as true
  • Moral panics thrive on uncertainty and anxiety
  • Moral panics are fueled by mass media

Questão 67

Questão
Which of the following would be an example of a fashion?
Responda
  • the bungalow house
  • mini skirts
  • the use of the word "cool"
  • all of the above

Questão 68

Questão
The womans christian temperance union is an example of which type of social movement?
Responda
  • alternative social movement
  • redemptive social movement
  • reformative social movement
  • transformative social movement

Questão 69

Questão
A millenarian movement is a social movement
Responda
  • in which South Pacific islanders destroyed all of their possessions
  • that seeks to alter only particular aspects of people
  • based on prophecy upheaval
  • that seeks to change individuals totally

Questão 70

Questão
The public that social movements face can really be divided into:
Responda
  • supporters and opponents
  • informed supportive public, informed oppositional public, and uninformed mass
  • receptive audience, hostile audience, and disinterested mass
  • sympathetic public, hostile public, and disinterested people

Questão 71

Questão
What factors influence a social movement's choice of tactics?
Responda
  • the predispositions and background of the inner core
  • the movement's relationship to authorities
  • the size of the town in which the movement is operating
  • all of the above

Questão 72

Questão
According to mass society theory, social movements offer people:
Responda
  • a set of rules or guidelines to govern their behavior
  • an outlet for leisure activities
  • a sense of belonging
  • answers to basic questions concerning morality

Questão 73

Questão
In order to turn a group of people who are upset about a social condition into a social movement there must be
Responda
  • agitation
  • resource mobilization
  • organization
  • institutionalization

Questão 74

Questão
In order to turn a group of people who are upset about a social condition into a social movement there must be
Responda
  • agitation
  • resource mobilization
  • organization
  • institutionalization

Questão 75

Questão
Collective behavior is characterized by a group of people becoming emotionally aroused and engaging in extraordinary behavior
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 76

Questão
The fears that produce moral panics are generally out of proportion to any supposed danger
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 77

Questão
A social movement based on the prophecy of coming social upheaval is known as a millenarian social movement
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 78

Questão
A social movement's relationship to authorities is significant in determining whether the tactics to be used are peaceful or violent.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 79

Questão
Deprivation theory and relative deprivation theory are identical perspectives
Responda
  • True
  • False

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