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The Brain + PSYC234 (Biological Psychology & Learning)

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Biological Psychology & Learning Quiz involving material from Week 1 to 13
Hayley Kruger
Quiz por Hayley Kruger, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Hayley Kruger
Criado por Hayley Kruger quase 7 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Identify the surfaces of the brain
Image:
Label Brain (image/jpeg)
Responda
  • Frontal Lobe
  • Parietal Lobe
  • Occipital Lobe
  • Cerrebellum
  • Spinal Cord
  • Temporal Lobe

Questão 2

Questão
Identify the parts of the brain
Image:
Brain Stem Copy (image/jpeg)
Responda
  • Cerebrum
  • Corpus Callosum
  • Thalamus
  • Midbrain
  • Cerebellum
  • Brain Stem
  • Medulla
  • Pons
  • Hypothalamus

Questão 3

Questão
Identify parts of a neuron
Image:
Neurotransmitter (image/png)
Responda
  • Soma
  • Axon
  • Synapse
  • Neurotransmitter
  • Synaptic terminals
  • Stimulus
  • Nucleus

Questão 4

Questão
Label the rest of the map of the Nervous System
Image:
Nervous System (image/png)
Responda
  • Brain
  • Spinal Cord
  • Somatic NS
  • Autonomic NS
  • Efferent Nerves
  • Afferent Nerves
  • Sympathetic
  • Parasympathetic

Questão 5

Questão
The Forebrain consists of:
Responda
  • The thalamus, cerebrum, limbic system and hypothalamus
  • The cerebellum, pons and medulla
  • Sensory processes and voluntary movements

Questão 6

Questão
The Midbrain consists of:
Responda
  • Sensory processes and voluntary movements
  • The cerebellum, pons and medulla
  • The thalamus, cerebrum, limbic system and hypothalamus

Questão 7

Questão
The Hindbrain consists of:
Responda
  • The cerebellum, pons and medulla
  • The thalamus, cerebrum, limbic system and hypothalamus
  • Sensory processes and voluntary movements

Questão 8

Questão
The thalamus is the [blank_start]relay centre[blank_end] of the brain
Responda
  • relay centre
  • mental activities
  • emotion, memory and motivation
  • thirst, sex and hunger

Questão 9

Questão
The cerebrum is in charge of the [blank_start]mental activities[blank_end] of the brain
Responda
  • mental activities
  • relay centre
  • emotion, memory and motivation
  • thirst, huger and sex

Questão 10

Questão
The limbic system is in charge of [blank_start]emotions, memories and motivations[blank_end]
Responda
  • emotions, memories and motivations
  • thirst, hunger and sex
  • relay centre
  • mental activities

Questão 11

Questão
The hypothalamus is in charge of [blank_start]thirst, hunger and sex[blank_end]
Responda
  • thirst, hunger and sex
  • relay centre
  • mental activities
  • emotions, memories and motivations

Questão 12

Questão
The cerebellum is in charge of [blank_start]coordination[blank_end]
Responda
  • coordination
  • breathing, maintaining muscle
  • sleep and arousal

Questão 13

Questão
The medulla is in charge of [blank_start]breathing and maintaining muscle[blank_end]
Responda
  • breathing and maintaining muscle
  • sleep and arousal
  • coordination

Questão 14

Questão
Pons are in charge of [blank_start]sleep and arousal[blank_end]
Responda
  • sleep and arousal
  • breathing and maintaining muscle
  • coordination

Questão 15

Questão
The central sulcus divides the frontal and parietal lobes
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
The lateral fissure divides the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
Sulci are crevices in the brain
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
Gyri are ridges between the crevices
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
The structures towards the back of the brain are called Anterior
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 20

Questão
The structures towards the front of the brain are called Posterior
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
Structures closer to the head or above another structure are Superior
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
Structures closer to the feet or below another structure are Inferior
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
Towards the side, away from the midline of the brain means lateral
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
Anything in the midline of the brain, away from any side structures means Medical
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
Closest attachment to the body means Distal
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
Furthest attachment from the body means Proximal
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 27

Questão
Structures on the same side of the body are called Contralateral
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 28

Questão
Structures on the opposite sides of the body are called Contralateral
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 29

Questão
Dorsal - the structures towards the back or away from the stomach?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
Ventral - structures towards the stomach?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 31

Questão
The following explanation of planes is true: o Sagittal: seen from the above o Horizontal/Transverse: seen from front o Coronal/Frontal: seen from the side
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 32

Questão
The Spinal Cord: a segmented structure with [blank_start]sensory nerves[blank_end] ([blank_start]afferent[blank_end]) from the dorsal, that provides [blank_start]sensory information[blank_end] from the periphery to the spinal cord and then to the brain, as well as [blank_start]motor nerves[blank_end] ([blank_start]efferent[blank_end]) from the ventral, that provides [blank_start]motor information[blank_end] from the spinal cord to the muscles accounting for voluntary movements
Responda
  • sensory nerves
  • motor nerves
  • afferent
  • efferent
  • sensory information
  • motor information
  • motor nerves
  • sensory nerves
  • efferent
  • afferent
  • motor information
  • sensory information

Questão 33

Questão
The Somatic System sends information from the brain and the spinal cord to the muscles and in return, relays the received sensory information to the CNS i.e., voluntary motor movements
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 34

Questão
The Autonomic System control internal organs without conscious awareness i.e., heart rate, breathing rate, digestion
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 35

Questão
The Sympathetic (fight or flight) System expends energy, prepares for vigorous activity i.e., increased heart rate, decreased digestion, dilated pupils, increased respiration rate, increased glucose levels
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 36

Questão
The Parasympathetic System responsible for vegetative functions i.e., will increase digestive activity, decrease heart rate, decrease blood pressure
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 37

Questão
Blockage of CSF flow (e.g., tumour) causes hydrocephalus "water head" and inflammation of meninges causes meningitis are behavioural deficits following damage to the brain
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 38

Questão
The Medulla is located just above the spinal cord, controls vital reflexes via cranial nerves e.g., breathing rate, heart rate, vomiting, salvation, coughing, sneezing, damage is often fatal
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 39

Questão
Pons ("bridge") are axons from each brain hemisphere cross to the opposite side of the spinal cord
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 40

Questão
The Cerebellum ("little brain") coordinates movement - fine motor skills (e.g., writing, typing) and other higher order processes e.g., auditory to visual attention switching and timing, affected by alcohol (nose touch test), damage causes cerebellar dysfunction
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 41

Questão
The Tectum ("roof") within the Midbrain contains Colliculi "little hills", the superior colliculus is responsible for visual information and the inferior colliculus is responsible for auditory information
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 42

Questão
The Tegmentum ("covering") within the Midbrain contains Substantia nigra "black substance", facilitates readiness for movement and degeneration
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 43

Questão
The Forebrain contains two hemispheres (left and right), receives sensory information (contralateral), controls muscles (contralateral)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 44

Questão
The Thalamus is a two lobed structure, superior to the brainstem, responsible for relaying sensory information (expect olfactory)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 45

Questão
The information between the thalamus and the cerebral cortex is called a thalamocortical loop
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 46

Questão
The Hypothalamus is ventral to the thalamus, affects the pituitary gland's release of hormones, in turn affects a range of behaviours i.e., eating drinking, temperature regulation, sexual behaviour, fighting and activity level
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 47

Questão
The Pituitary gland is an endocrine gland (produces hormones), attached to the base of the hypothalamus, in response to signals from the hypothalamus, produces hormones that are carried via the blood stream to the organs in the body
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 48

Questão
Basal ganglia are groups of structures lateral to the thalamus i.e., Caudate nucleus, Putamen, Globus pallidus; mainly involved in voluntary movement, damage impairs movement (e.g., Parkinson's and Huntington's disease)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 49

Questão
Basal forebrain are collection of structures on the ventral surface of the forebrain, including nucleus basalis; involved in arousal and the sleep-wake cycle, linked to cognitive decline and degeneration in Alzheimer's disease
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 50

Questão
The Hippocampus is critical for memory, especially for memories of individual events
Responda
  • True
  • False

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