Quiz
Pathoanatomy- Inflammation- 3rd Year Sem 1 PMU
Perguntas do quiz (75)
1Do lysosomal enzymes have any important role in inflammatory process?
- AYes
- BNo
2Is there always a fibrinogen in the inflammatory exudate?
- AYes
- BNo
3Do mast cells participate in the inflammation?
- AYes
- BNo
4Is there a serous inflammation in the myocardium?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
5Is it a characteristic feature for the serous inflammation the presence of leukocyte in the exudate?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
6Is there a necrosis in the luetic granuloma?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
7Is it possible for the fibrinous inflammation to appear on serous?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
8Are plasma cells characteristic for acute purulent inflammation?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
9Are syphilitic ulcers (tyres) typical for the second stage of the illness?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
10Does the lipogranuloma belong to the foreign body-inflammations?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
11Is it possible for death to occur in case of acute inflammatory process?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
12Is there a fibrinous inflammation in the organs?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
13Does the serous inflammation belong to the group of exudative inflammations?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
14Are neutrophil leukocytes characteristic for the chronic inflammation?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
15Are there blood vessels in the cusp?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
16Is proliferative inflammation related to the acute inflammation?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
17Is there a metastatic pululent inflammation?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
18Do giant cells have a phagocytic function in inflammation?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
19Is the availability of plasma cells characteristic for tuberculous granulomas?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
20Can condylomata accuminata be developed in productive inflammation?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
21Left ventricular hypertrophy may be developed in:
- Achronic pulmonary heart
- Bhypertension
- Cmitral stenosis
- Daortic stenosis
22What is true?
- AThe transudate is a swollen effusion and exudate is inflammatory
- BThe transudate’s weight is about 1016, and the exudate is 1012
- CThe exudate is richer in cells and proteins
- DIn the transudate bacteria can occur, and in the exudate-viruses
23Granulation tissue is:
- Ainfiltration of the granulocyte cell tumor
- BOutput of foreign body granuloma
- Cproductive inflammatory process
- Da participant in reparative processes
24Tuberculate contains:
- AEpithelioid cells
- BAtypical epithelial cells
- CLanghan’s cells
- DCaseous necrosis
25Immunocomplexes disease is due to:
- Aimmune complexes with prevalence of antibodies
- Bimmune complexes with prevalence of antigens
- Cactivation of the complement system
- Ddelayed hypersensitivity
26Which of the following processes is an expression of metaplasia?
- AProsoplasia
- BAnaplasia
- CHistological accommodation
- DMesenchymal degeneration
27Keloid is:
- Abenign tumor
- Blocal amyloidosis
- Chyperplastic scar
- Dmesenchymal degeneration
28Which term is not related to the main phase of the inflammation process?
- Aalternative inflammation
- Bfibrotic inflammation
- Cexudative inflammation
- Dpredictive inflammation
29Ashoff granuloma is observed in:
- Atuberculosis
- Bsyphilis
- Crheumatism
- Dlupus
30What is true?
- AIn the center of tuberculosis is necrosis, and in the tire – caseous
- BIn tuberculosis there are mainly epithelial cells, in tire - plasma cells
- CAround the tire there are organs with endarteritis changes; in tuberculosis there are none
- DLanghan’s cells are gigantic, with little oval nuclei, located peripheral like a horseshoe
31How productive inflammation can end?
- AWithout a defect
- BFormation of scar tissue
- CTumor growth
- DFormation of polyps
32For which diseases catarrhal inflammation is usual?
- Aacute rhinitis
- Bcroupy pneumonia
- Cdiphtheria
- Dacute bronchitis
33Which blood cells go first out of the vessels in inflammation?
- ALymphocytes
- BPlatelets
- CPlasma cells
- DNeutrophilic leukocytes
34In which of the following pathological processes the surface fibrinous inflammation if found?
- ACroupy pneumonia
- BDiphtheria inflammation of the tonsils
- CFibrinous pericarditis
- DFibrinous pleurisy
35Identify which of the cells predominate in acute inflammation:
- ANeutrophilic leukocytes
- BEosinophil
- CLymphocytes
- DPlasma cells
36Is hemorrhagic inflammation characteristic for:
- AAnthrax
- BPlague
- CFlu
- DRheumatism
37Identify which of the cells can be found in tubercles:
- AXanthoma cells
- BGiant cells of “Foreign body” type
- CEpitheloid cells
- DTouton cells
38What role do the lymphocytes play in the inflammation?
- AThey release mediators
- BPhagocytes function
- CThey stimulate the production of antibodies
- DThey participate in the acute inflammatory process
39What types of alteration prevails in productive inflammation?
- AGranulomas
- BDiffuse inflammation
- CAbscess
- DTumor growth
40In which of the following pathological processes the deep fibrinous inflammation occurred?
- AFibrinous tracheitis
- BDiphtheria inflammation of the tonsils
- CCroupy pneumia
- DFibrinous pericarditis
41Identify which cells are characteristic of a proliferative inflammation?
- AEpitheloid cells
- BPlasma cells
- CGiant cells
- DNeutrophilic leukocytes
42Abscess is:
- ALimited purulent inflammation
- BFibrinous inflammation
- CDiffuse inflammation
- DEmpyema
43Which cells are most common for the foreign body granuloma?
- AGigantic Langhans cells
- BEpithelioid cells
- CMacrophages
- DFibroblasts
44Which cells predominate in allergic inflammation?
- AEosinophil leukocytes
- BNeutrophil leukocytes
- CMacrophages
- DFibroblasts
45The outcome of acute inflammation is?
- AAbsorption of exudate
- BScar
- CChronification
- DDeath
46Which of the outnumbered processes are typical for inflammation?
- Aaccelerated ESR
- Brubor
- Ctumor
- Dfunction loss
47Specify the types of foreign body granuloma?
- ALipogranuloma
- BTubercle
- CTophi urici
- DGranuloma around parasites
48Which of these wounds heal primary?
- Ainfected wounds
- Blarge wound defects
- Cwounds with uneven edges
- Dsurgical operative wounds
49Which are the common factors which affect regeneration?
- Anature and severity of the injury
- Btype of tissue
- Cinsufficient local blood supply
- Dlocal action of ionizing radiation
50The exudate occurs in:
- ABrain edema
- BPulmonary edema
- CAbscess
- DPhlegmon
51Point out in which of the following organs the coagulation necrosis is developed?
- ABrain
- BKidney
- CMyocardium
- DIntestine
52Which of the following are primary congenital immunodeficiency syndromes?
- ADi George Syndrome
- BLouis-Bar Syndrome
- CAIDS
- DWaterhouse-Frideriksen Syndrome
53The Arthus phenomenon represents:
- ALate allergic reaction
- BAn early hyperergic reaction
- CA local reaction in the skin
- DA common allergic reaction of the body
54What does granulation tissue contain?
- AAbundance of capillaries
- BLeucocytes
- CLanghans giant cells
- DMacrophages
55Which of the following statement is correct?
- AThe abscess is a limited purulent inflammation,whereas the phlegmon-is a diffuse inflammatory
- BThe phlegmon can be acute and chronic
- CThe abscess may originate from viral infection,whereas the phlegmon-from tuberculous mycobacteria
- DThe phlegmon has pyogenic membrane
56Histologically the tuberculin includes the following:
- ACentral fibrinoid necrosis
- BAbundant vascular proliferation
- CEpithelioid cells
- DVihrov’s polynuclear giant cells
57Anaphylactic shock Is developed in?
- AHypersensitivity reaction of cytotoxic type
- BA reaction induced by immune complexes
- CAtopic reactions
- DHypersensitivity from a delayed reactions types
58Which of the following statements are true?
- AThe concentric hypertrophy is tonogenic
- BThe eccentric hypertrophy is myogenic
- CThe hypertrophy can be combined with hyperplasia
- DIn false hypertrophy hyperplasia of the stomal components could be found
59Which of the following processes are reversible?
- AMetaplasia
- BAnaplasia
- CHistological accommodation
- DDysplasia
60Abnormal regeneration is:
- ACyclical recovery of the intestinal epithelium
- BCyclical recovery of the uroepithelium (urothelium)
- CThe formation of keloid
- DThe formation of the amputational neuron
61Enumerate the granulation tissue’s elements:
- AYoung blood vessels
- BGiant cells
- CCollagen fibers
- DFibroblasts
62In which cases the wounds heal secondary?
- AIn case of cuts
- BLarge wound defects
- CSurgical-operative wounds
- DInfected wounds
63Point out in which of the following organs
- ALiver
- BKidney
- CBrain
- DMyocardium
64The outcome of ischemic cerebral infarction is:
- ACyst
- BPseudocyst
- CGlial scar
- DConective tissue scar
65Caseous necrosis typically occurs in:
- ASpecific inflammatation
- BTuberculosis
- CStaetonecrosis
- DChronic pyelonephritis
66Real autoimmune diseases are
- ARA-araheumatoid arthrisis
- BDermatomyosistis
- CHashimoto’s thyroiditis
- DSympathetic ophthalmia
67The term “ Round-cell inflammatory infiltrate” includes:
- AEosinophils
- BPlasma cells
- CPolynuclears
- DMacrophages
68The classic concept for the term “Specific inflammation”is based on:
- AAn opportunity for microbiological identification of the causer
- BCharacteristic clinical picture
- CSpecificity of morphological system alterations
- DAn opportunity to put etiological diagnosis on the base of a histology picture
69The tubercle and the gouty tophus are similar in:
- ACentral areas of necrosis
- BA rich vascular proliferation
- CGiant cells’participation
- DParticipation of epithelioid cells
70During an autopsy of a deceased person doctors found swelling and soaking in meninges (the coverings of the brain) of the temporal area which have gray-green substance.By microscopic examination the same substance is rich in polymorphonuclear leukocyte (segmented leukocyte).For what type of disease is the description concerned to?
- APurulent meningitis
- BTuberculous meningitis
- CAbscess of the brain
- DEncephalitis
71During an autopsy of a deceased person docors found that the stomach wall was thickened,soft and when it is cut-the layers are invisible.From the cut surface (substance) a prolific amount of grey-gren colored pulurent material flows out.
What type of disease is the description concerned to?- AChronic gastritis
- BPhlegmonous gastritis
- CAcute gastric ulcer
- DChronic stomach ulcer
72During an autopsy in the frontal lobe a section with gray-green color and 3 cm diameter is clearly seen ,well distinguished from the surrounding tissues,filled with squash substance.What type of disease is the description concerned to?
- AChronic abscess
- BPurulent meningitis
- CEncephalitis
- DTuberculous meningitis
73During an autopsy of a diseased person in the lower lobe of the lung the doctors found that it is more consistened (sealed),gray-brown in color and airless.Microscopically examined the exudate is rich in leukocytes and fibrin. What type of inflammatory processes are concerned?
- AFibrinous-purulent inflammation
- BSerous inflammation
- CHaemorrhagic inflammation
- DProductive inflammation
74During an autopsy the epicardium and the parietal layer of pericardium are non-transperent,abundantly covered with plenty of fibrous and whitish substance.In the pericardial sac there is 200ml of turbid grayish liquid.
Provide an accurate diagnosis:- AHemorrhagic pericarditis
- BPurulent pericarditis
- CAdhesive pericarditis
- DFibrinous pericarditis
75During an autopsy in the temporal lobe a cystic section with 2 cm in diameter is found,with smooth walls filled with clear light yellow liquid.
Provide the correct diagnosis that is concerned to:- AAbscess of the brain
- BPseudocyst of the brain
- CTumor
- DEncephalitis
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- Pathoanatomy- Inflammation- 3rd Year Sem 1 PMU
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