Quiz
Cell Injury and Hemodynamics- Pathoanatomy 3rd Year- Sem 1- PMU
Perguntas do quiz (60)
1Is the development of gout related to hemodynamic disorders?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
2Is vitiligo a congenital skin depigmentation?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
3Does hemosiderosis of the lungs occur in arterial hyperemia?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
4Can thrombosis lead to embolism?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
5Can secondary amyloidosis occur after chronic inflammatory processes?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
6Can a compensatory (working) hypertrophy occur in the esophagus?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
7Pseudohypertrophy is:
- Agrowth of parenchymal cells
- Bgrowth of fat tissue
8Can chronic inflammation lead to metaplasia?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
9Is thymus involution a pathological atrophy?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
10Is glycogen deposited in the epithelial cells of the renal tubules in diabetes mellitus?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
11Which of the following types of embolism are endogenous?
- Athromboembolism
- Bfat embolism
- Cair embolism
- Dbacterial embolism
12Which staining can we use to identify amyloid accumulation?
- ASudan IV
- BMethyl violet
- CBest's carmine
- DCongo red
13Obesitas differs from Iipomatosis according to:
- Anature of accumulated lipids
- Bquantity of accumulated lipids
- Cspreading of the process
- Dthey are stages of one process
14Point out the typical localization of hemorrhagic infarction:
- Akidney
- Bintestines
- Cspleen
- Dlungs
15Which are the main sources of thromboembolism in the pulmonary artery?
- Aveins of lower limbs
- Bpulmonary veins
- Csplenic vein
- Dmesenteric vein
16Which is the pathogenetic mechanism of development of hemorrhage due to esophageal varices in hepatic cirrhosis?
- Aper rhexin
- Bper diapedesin
- Cper diabrosin
- Dall answers are correct
17Which of the following conditions are due to a local hemosiderosis?
- Ahemolytic anemia
- Bbrown induration of the lungs
- Cbrown atrophy of the liver
- Dlipogranuloma
18Point out the conditions of local depigmentation of the skin:
- Avitiligo
- BIeucoderma
- Calbinism
- Dnevus pigmentosus
19Hemorrhagic infarctions are developed in:
- Aorgans with major type of blood supply
- Bocclusion of venous vessel
- Cchronic venous status
- Dorgans With double blood supply
20Hyperemic-hemorrhagic area is found in:
- Atophi podagrosi
- Bnodular amyloidosis
- Canemic infarction
- Dpneumonia crouposa
21Point out the typical features in mechanic jaundice:
- Aincreased level of direct bilirubin in the blood
- Bincreased level of direct and indirect bilirubin in the blood
- Cdilated intrahepatic bile ducts
- Dbrain icterus
22The frozen section is used for:
- Aintraoperative biopsy consultation
- Bcytological investigation w proof of lipids
- Cimmunohistochemical investigation
- Dproof of lipids
23In stasis can occur:
- Athromboembolism
- Bhemorrhages per diapedesin
- Cnecrosis of tissues
- Drecovery of the circulation
24Which are the two main types of hemosiderosis?
- Alocal
- Brenal
- Cgeneralized
- Dnecrosis
25Mutilation is:
- Aa form of biological mutation
- Ba type of blood flow
- Czonal loss of hair
- Dloss of necrotic phalange
26In a patient who died of chronic myelosis is found relaxed , easily torn myocardium with subepicardial transversal yellow streaks of the papillary muscles. Set the diagnosis?
- Ahyaline- drop degeneration
- Binfarction of the papillary muscle
- Cfat degeneration
- Dcellular swelling
27Multiple well distinct white spots are found on the omentum and appendices epiploicae. The same picture is also seen in the pancreas. Set the diagnosis:
- Asteatonecrosis in acute pancreatitis
- Bfibrinous purulent peritonitis
- Ccarcinomatosis of the peritoneum
- Dserous peritonitis
2868-years old man is complaining of acute pain in the muscles of the lower limbs during fast walking which disappears after taking a rest. Set the diagnosis:
- Avarices of the lower limbs
- Bclaudicatio intermittens
- Cpoliomyelitis
- Dthrombosis of vena poplitea
29Which characteristics are typical for hyaline?
- Ahomogenous
- Bglassy
- Cheterogenous
- Dnontransparent
30In a patient with disseminated massive embolism of the pulmonary artery can occur:
- Adeath of asphyxia
- Btotal hemorrhagic infarction of the lung
- Cacute pulmonary heart
- Dchronic pulmonary heart
31Is plasma leakage an important for the development of hyalinosis?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
32Does hypoxia lead to fatty change in the myocardium?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
33What type of the pathologic process is hypoplasia:
- Acongenital
- Bacquired
34What type of necrosis occurs in myocardial infarction?
- Aliquefaction necrosis
- Bcoagulative necrosis
35Can we use PAS reaction to identify glycogen?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
36Could arterial hyperemia follow the ischemia?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
37ls formalin an appropriate fixative for the identification of lipids?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
38Do organs with protein accumulation have a typical macroscopic appearance?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
39The typical localization of Iipofuscin in the cell is.....?
- Aextracellular
- Bintracellular
40Necrosis could affect cells and extracellular matrix?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
41lndicate pathogenic mechanisms of fatty change?
- Adecomposition
- Binfiltration
- Csecretion
- Dtransformation
42Apoptosis is characterized by;
- Aaffects large amount of the cells
- Bpresence of inflammatory reaction
- Coccurs slowly
- Dnone of the listed is correct
43In which diseases amyloidosis occurs?
- Abronchiectatic disease
- Bmultiple myeloma
- Chypertension
- Drheumatoid arthritis
44Virchow’s triad include:
- Aendothelial injury
- Bstasis of the blood flow
- Cchange in the blood composition
- Daccelerating in the blood flow
45In which diseases hyperpigmentation of skin occurs?
- AAddison's disease
- BEphelides
- CVitiligo
- DPigmented nevus
46Hemorrhagic infarction of lungs occurs in?
- Athrombosis of the bronchial artery
- Bembolism of the pulmonary artery
- Cthrombosns of the pulmonary veins
- Dchronic venous congestion
47There is accumulation of the glycogen in course of Diabetes Mellitus. Where does it situated?
- Ain the cells of Langerhans islands
- Bepithelium of Henle's loop
- Ccardiomyocytes
- Dnuclei of hepatocytes
48Fat necrosis occurs in:
- Abrain
- Bpancreas
- Cintestines
- Dprostate gland
49The test for the air embolism has to be performed via:
- Ain the presence of the witnesses
- Bautopsy in a bath
- Cperforation of the right ventricle
- Dperforation of the left ventricle
50Which types of hemorrhages occur in gastrointestinal tract?
- Ahemothorax
- Bhemoptoe
- Cmelena
- Dhematemesis
51What is the purpose of the non-forensic, medical autopsy:
- Aidentification of the cause of the death
- Bverification of the clinical diagnosis
- Cestablishment of the possible legal faults of the clinicians
- Dtraining of the pathologists and clinicians
52Methachomasia is:
- Aimmunological reaction
- Bstaining for the lipids
- Cchange of the initial color of the stain
- Dgenetic analysis
53In which organs infarcts are the most common reason for the death:
- Akidney
- Bspleen
- Cheart
- Dbrain
54Which factors contribute to the worst outcome of the bleeding:
- Alarge amount of the blood loss
- Brapid blood loss
- Chemorrhage in the heart and brain
- Dhemorrhage in the derma
55Hemolytic jaundice is:
- Aintrahepatic
- Bprehepatic
- Cobstructive
- Dconjugated
56An autopsy of 72 years old male treated for the long period for the IHD revealed dilated zone of the posterior wall of the left ventricle with diameter 4 cm. The wall of the dilated section is whitish and thin (5-7 mm). Endo- and pericardium are whitish and opaque. Define this dilatation!
- Aacute aneurism
- Bchronic aneurism
- Crheumatic endocarditis
- Dacute pericarditis
57A 69 years old male patient with medical history of the varicose changes in veins of the lower limbs underwent surgical treatment. Suddenly at 15th day after the surgery the patient experienced severe shortness of breath, became unconscious and died. Identify the most likely cause of the death?
- Athromboembolism of the pulmonary artery
- Binfarct of the brain
- Cthrombosis of the mesentery artery
- Dinfarct of the myocardium
58An autopsy of the 20 years old male died few hours after car accident revealed fracture of the left hip bone and severe injury of the soft tissue. The lungs are with the normal size, but exhibit severe degree of congestion. Their cut surface is glossy, demonstrating presence of the small fatty droplets. What is the cause of the death?
- Afatty embolism
- Bair embolism
- Cthromboembolism
- Dbacterial embolism
59An autopsy of the suddenly died 68 years old male revealed acute transmural myocardial infarction of the anterior wall of the left ventricle causing perforation and presence of the 350 ml coagulated blood on the pericardial sac. Define the process in the pericardial sac.
- Ahemopericardium
- Bhydropericardium
- Cacute haemorrhagic pericarditis
- Dacute purulent pericarditis
60The correct biopsy performing include:
- Acytology sampling
- Bsurgical removal of the lesion with adjacent normal tissue
- Csurgical removal of the part of the lesion
- Dexcision
Informações
- Descrição
- Cell injury and Hemodynamis Variant 1 and 2
- Autor
- Med Student
- Idioma
- English
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