Quiz
Nephrology- Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU
Perguntas do quiz (25)
1Pastcrnacki method shows
- AGall bladder pain
- BPancreatic pain
- CRenal pain
2Sucusio renalis is positive in
- AChronic glomerulonephritis
- BRenal colic
- CAcute pyelonephritis
3Which of the following is correct
- AQuantitative analysis of 24 h proteinuria shows that in healthy individuals are found up to 750 mg/24 h
- BIn healthy individuals 24 h quantative proteinuria detects to 150 mg/24 h
- CIn general urine analysis qualitative urine investigations detect presence of proteins
4Which statements, referring to disturbed diuresis are correct
- APolakiuria is elimination of more than 21/24 h, anuria is decreased urination below 100 ml/24h
- BPolyuria is increased diuresis over 21/24 h, anuria is decreased urination below 100 ml/24 h
- CUrina spastica is elimination of large amounts of light urine, following severe visceral crises (stenocardial, billiary, renal)
5Quantitative analysis of proteinuria is done with
- A3 h morning urine
- BMiddle portion of first morning urine
- C24 h urine
6High level, nonselective proteinuria is typical for
- AChronic tubulointerstitial nephritides
- BGlomerulonephritides
- CAcute renal failure
7In tubular renal diseases proteinuria is
- A1-3 g/24 h
- B> 3 g/24 h
- CNo proteinuria is present
8When hematuria is found
- ARenal tuberculosis
- BAcute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
- CDuring anticoagulant therapy
9Leukocyturia is defined as
- Apresence of more than 1 leukocyte on the microscope field
- B> 2 leukocytes on a microscope field
- C5 leukocytes
10Which of the following can lead to urine retention
- AAcute renal failure
- BProstate adenoma
- CNeurologic diseases, damaging spinal medulla
11Which of the following can lead to oligo-anuria
- AShock
- BMalignant progressive glomerulonephritis
- CObstructive uropalhies, resulting in ureteral or urethral obstructions
12In nephrotic syndrome is found
- AProteinuria > 1.5 g/24 h
- BProteinuria > 3.5 g/24 h, hypoalbuminemia, oedemata, hypercholesterolemia
- CProteinuria > 2 g/24 h and hematuria
13Urocultures are positive when microbe count is above
- A1000/ml
- B10000/ml
- C100000/ml
14Which of the following is valid for the acute glomerulonephritis
- AOedemata, oliguria, hematuria, arterial hypertension are typical symptoms
- BVery often nephrotic syndrome is presented with proteinuria > 3. 5 9/24 h
- CIncreased relative urine weight, low proteinuria about 0. 5 9/24 h, elevated ASLO. are typical laboratory findings
15Volhard's triade in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis includes
- AOliguria, casts, arterial hypertension
- BOliguria, proteinuria, hematuria
- COliguria with oedemata, hematuria, arterial hypertension
16Acute pyelonephriti s is characterized by
- ALumbar pain, high fever, dysuria, polakiuria
- BHigh proteinuria > 3. 5 g/24 h
- CLow proteinuria up to 1. 5 g/24 h
17The most common infectious agent of acute pyelonephritis is
- AE. coli
- BStreptococus B hemolyticus
- CMycoplasma
18What investigations should be administered in a patient with exacerbated chronic pyelonephritis
- ARenal echography
- BUroculture
- CTest for urine concentration
19Berger's disease is
- ATgA chronic glomerulanephritis
- BChronic lympholeucosis
- CEosinophilic granuloma
20Typical findings in chronic renal failure are
- AHepato-and splenomegaly
- BDry skin with excoriations, pale skin and mucosa, pericardial friction rub due to eliminatory pericarditis
- CPhysical findings of a mitral or aortic valve diseases
21Which of the following clinical manifestations are met in chronic renal failure
- AEliminatory pericarditis
- BEliminatory gastroenterocolitis
- CRenal osteodystrophy
22Which oral lesions are met in a patient with chronic renal failure
- AEliminatory stomatitis, gingivitis, xerostomy
- BMultiple carieses
- CParodontosis, hypoplasia of tooth enamel
23What changes are found in peripheral blood in chronic renal failure
- AAnemia
- BThrombocytopenia
- CLeukopenia
24What changes of calcium metabolism are found in chronic renal failure
- AHypocalcaemia, hyperphosphatemia
- BHypocalcaemia, hypophosphatemia
- CHyperkalemia, hypophosphatemia
25Which of the following investigations give some information on renal function
- ACreatinin and clearance of creatinine
- BRenal echography
- CVenous urography
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- Nephrology- Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU
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