Quiz
AP Biology Chapters 4 and 5
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Perguntas do quiz (15)
1Shown here are the structures of fructose and glucose. These two molecules are
- Ageometric isotopes
- Benantiomers
- Cgeometric isomers
- Dstructural isomers
- Enonisotopic isomers
2Which of the following statements correctly describes geometric isomers?
- AThey have variations in arrangement around a double bond
- BThey have an asymmetric carbon that makes them mirror images
- CThey have the same chemical properties
- DThey have different molecular formulas
- ETheir atoms and bonds are arranged in different sequences
3Research indicates the Ibuprofen, a drug used to relieve inflammation and pain, is a mixture of two enantiomers; that is, molecules that
- Ahave identical three-dimensional shapes
- Bare mirror images of one another
- Clack an asymmetric carbon
- Ddiffer in the location of their double bonds
- Ediffer in electrical charge
4Research indicates that Albuterol, a drug used to relax bronchial muscles, improving airflow and thus offering relief from asthma, consists only of one enantiomer, the R- form. Why is it important for this drug to consist of only one enantiomer form, rather than a mixture of enantiomers?
- ADifferent enantiomers may have different or opposite physiological effects
- BIt is impossible to synthesize mixtures of enantiomers
- CIt is much less expensive to synthesize one enantiomer at a time
- DAlbuterol is an example of a compound for which only one enantiomer exists
- EOnly the R-form of Albuterol has been studied; until more information is available, physicians prefer to use the pure R- form.
5Which of the following is TRUE of both starch and cellulose?
- AThey are both polymers of glucose
- BThey are geometric isomers of each other.
- CThey can both be digested by humans
- DThey are both used for energy storage in plants
- EThey are both structural components of the cell wall
6Which of the following is true of cellulose?
- AIt is a polymer composed of sucrose monomers
- BIt is a storage polysaccharide for energy in plant cells
- CIt is a storage polysaccharide for energy in animal cells
- DIt is a major structural component of plant cell walls
- EIt is a major structural component of animal cell plasma membranes.
7Humans can digest starch but not cellulose because
- Athe monomer of of starch is glucose, while the monomer of cellulose is galactose
- Bhuman has enzymes that can hydrolyze the beta glycosidic linkages of starch but no the alpha glycosidic linkages of cellulose
- CHumans have enzymes that can hydrolyzes the alpha glycosidic linkages of starch but not the beta glycosidic linkages of cellulose
- Dhumans harbor starch-digesting bacteria in the digestive tract
- Ethe monomer of starch is glucose, while the monomer of cellulose is maltose
8All of the following statements concerning saturated fats are true except
- AThey are more common in animals than in plants
- BThey have multiple double bonds in the carbon chains of their fatty acids
- CThey generally solidify at room temperature
- DThey contain more hydrogen than unsaturated fats having the same number of carbon atoms
- EThey are one of several factors that contribute to atherosclerosis.
9The R group or side chain of the amino acid serine is -CH2 -OH. The R group or side chain of the amino acid alanine is -CH3. Where would you expect to find these amino acids in a globular protein in aqueous solution?
- ASerine would be in the interior, and alanine would be on the exterior of the globular protein.
- BAlanine would be in the interior, and serine would be on the exterior of the globular protein.
- CBoth serine and alanine would be on the interior of the globular protein.
- DBoth serine and alanine would be on the exterior of the globular protein.
- EBoth serine and alanine would be in the interior and exterior of the globular protein.
10If one strand of a DNA molecule has the sequence of bases 5' ATTGCA3' the other complementary strand would have the sequence
- A5'TAACGT3'
- B3' TAACGT5'
- C5' UAACGU 3'
- D3'UAACGU5'
- E5'UGCAAU3'
11Why are human sex hormones considered to be lipids?
- AThey are essential components of cell membranes.
- BThey are steroids, which are not soluble in water.
- CThey are made of fatty acids
- DThey are hydrophilic compounds
- EThey contribute to atherosclerosis
12If 2 molecules of the general type showing in this figure were linked together carbon 1 of one molecule to carbon 4 of the other, the single molecule that would result would be

- Amaltose
- Bfructose
- Cglucose
- Dgalactose
- Esucrose
13What maintains the secondary structure of a protein?
- Apeptide bonds
- Bhydrogen bonds
- Cdisulfide bonds
- Dionic bonds
- Ephosphodiester bonds
14Which of the following statements is true regarding the molecule illustrated in this picture?

- AIt is a saturated fatty acid.
- BA diet rich in this molecule may contribute to atherosclerosis
- CMolecules of this type are usually liquid at room temperature.
- DA and B only
- EA, B, and C
15All of the following statements concerning saturated fats are true except
- Athey are more common in animals than in plants
- Bthey have have multiple double bonds in the carbon
- Cthey generally solidify at room temperature
- Dthey contain moe hydrogen than unsaturated fats having the same number of carbon atoms
- Ethey are one of several factors that contribute the atherosclerosis
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