Flashcards
Lecture 1
Flashcards do conjunto (58)
- 13 major functions of cell membrane- permeability barrier, protein anchorage, energy conservation
- 23 types of transport- simple, group, ABC
- 3type of transport w/c modifies the soluteGroup Transport
- 43 types of Simple Transport- Uniport, Antiport, Symport
- 5energy source in Simple Transportpmf: proton motive force
- 6energy source for Group TransportPEP : Posphoenolpyruvate
- 7energy source for ABC TransportATP : adenosine triphosphate
- 8structures present in G+ which are absent in G-Teichoic & Lipoteichoic Acids
- 9G- additional layerOuter membrane
- 10Describe: G+ peptidoglycan layerthick
- 11Describe: G+ periplasmic spacethin
- 12Describe: periplasmic layer of G-Thick
- 13G + type of organizationsimple
- 14G- type of organizationcomplex
- 15FtsZ:prokaryotes:: ____:eukaryotestubulin
- 16FtsZ protein cuases what shape?coccus
- 17mreB:prokaryotes:: ____:eukaryotesactin
- 18crescentin:prokaryotes:: ____:eukaryotesintermediate filaments
- 19mreB protein causes what shape?bacillus
- 20FtsZ protein causes what shape?spirillus
- 21most common type of nutritional typechemoorganotrophic heterotrophy
- 223 categories for nutritional type- carbon source, energy source, reducing agents source
- 23types of nutritional type according to carbon source:autotrophs, heterotrophs, myxotrophs
- 24example of myxotrophsEuglena
- 252 types of nutritional type according to energy source:phototrophs, chemotrophs
- 262 types of nutritional type according to reducing agents source:lithotrophs, organtrophs
- 27generation of ATP in the absence of oxygenFermentation
- 28type of pathway in FermentaTion which yield the ATPSubstrate Phosphorylation
- 296 ways of regulating metabolismDNA-binding proteins, Feedback inhibitions, Allosteric inhibitions, Cooperativity, Enzyme modification, Enzyme inactivation
- 30define: Growthaddition in cell number ad cell size
- 31Types of asexual reproductionIntracellular offspring production (binary fission & bipolar division), budding, baeocyte formation, arthrospore formation
- 32define: LUCALast Universal Common Ancestor
- 33tRNA initiation for Bacteriaformyl-methionine
- 34tRNA initiator for eukaryotesmethionine
- 35tRNA initiator for eukaryotesmethionine
- 36type of ribosome in eukarya80S
- 37type of ribosome in bacteria70S
- 38type of ribosome in archaea70S
- 39unbranched fatty acidsBacteria
- 40branched isoprene chainsarchaea
- 41define: Inteinsparts of proteins which can separate from an original protein then transfer to another protein
- 42define: RNA World Hypothesis- RNA as the original genetic material, which was eventually replaced by DNA
- 433 types of mutations ( differentiate )missense: A to B
nonsense: A to stop codon
silent: A to A - 44main component of bacterial flagellaflagellin
- 45main component of archaaeal flagellaarchaeallin
- 46differentiate: bacterial vs archaeal flagella based on dierction of growthA: from the base
B: from the tip - 47differentiate: bacterial vs archaeal flagella based on energy sourceA: ATP
B: protons - 484 types of eukaryotic flagellamonotrichous, peritrichous, lophotrichous, amphitrichous
- 492 types of movement for flagellarun (ccw), tumble (cw)
- 50define: axoneme9+2 arrangement of flagella
- 51importance of DIPI Colinic Acid in Cell Differentiationbinds with calcium to retain water
- 522 stages in Acanthamoebatrophozoite and cyst
- 533 stages in Naegleriatrophozoite, cyst and flagellate
- 54disease caused by NaegleriaPAM: Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis
- 55autoinducers in G-AHL: acylhomoserenes
- 56autoinducers in G+oligopeptides
- 57structures which prevent Quorom sensingquenchers
- 584 nutritional typesphotolithotrophic autotrophy, photoorganotrophic heterotrophy, chemolithotrophic autotrophy, chemoorganotrophic heterotrophy
Informações
- Descrição
- Lecture 1: Overview of microbial diversity
- Criado por
- Nicole Bolo
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