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Flashcards

quiz 1 herbaceous plants of winter and spring

joseph dickerson Environmental Studies Inglês 28 flashcards

quiz 1 herbaceous plants of winter and spring

Flashcards do conjunto (28)

  1. 1-Biennial -Basal rosette first year with taproot -Occurs in early successional habitats often in old fieldsWild Carrot, Queen Anne's Lace
    (Daucus carota)
    Parsley family    -Biennial -Basal rosette first year with taproot -Occurs in early successional habitats often in old fields
  2. 2-Biennial -Flowers in summer -Yellow flowers with 4 petalsEvening Primrose
    (Oenothera biennis)
    Primrose family    -Biennial -Flowers in summer -Yellow flowers with 4 petals
  3. 3-Perennial Forb -Flowers in fall -Seeds with silky hairs -can form large clusters -Can have gallsGoldenrod
    (Solidago spp.)
    Aster family    -Perennial Forb -Flowers in fall -Seeds with silky hairs -can form large clusters -Can have galls
  4. 4-Perennial Forb -Flowers in fall -Flower heads produced singly along stem -Seeds with silky hairs -alternating flowersAster
    (Aster spp.)
    Aster family    -Perennial Forb -Flowers in fall -Flower heads produced singly along stem -Seeds with silky hairs -alternating flowers
  5. 5-Perennial forb -Very tall (up to 10 feet) -Alternate -Winging along entire length of stemWingstem
    (Verbesina alternifolia)
    Aster family    -Perennial forb -Very tall (up to 10 feet) -Alternate -Winging along entire length of stem
  6. 6-Perennial forb -Very tall (up to 12 ft) -Hollow stems -Found along edges and open areasJoe-pye weed
    (Eutrochium fistulosum)
    Aster family    -Perennial forb -Very tall (up to 12 ft) -Hollow stems -Found along edges and open areas
  7. 7-Perennial forb -Basal rosette often evident -stems and flowering heads spinyThistle
    (Cirsium spp.)
    Aster family    -Perennial forb -Basal rosette often evident -stems and flowering heads spiny
  8. 8-Perennial forb -weak stems with sharp trichomes on stems -large yellow berries (cherry tomatoes)Horse nettle
    (Solanum carolinense)
    Nightshade family    -Perennial forb -weak stems with sharp trichomes on stems -large yellow berries (cherry tomatoes)
  9. 9-Perennial forb -fast growing and tall (8ft) -seeds are achenes with tufts of hair -(forbidden hotdog)Broadleaf cattail
    (Typha latifolia)
    Cattail family    -Perennial forb -fast growing and tall (8ft) -seeds are achenes with tufts of hair -(forbidden hotdog)
  10. 10-Perennial forb - Tall plant -reddish-purple stems are hollow - alternate with entire margins -dark purple berriesPokeweed, Pokeberry
    (Phytolacca americana)
    Pokeweed family    -Perennial forb - Tall plant -reddish-purple stems are hollow - alternate with entire margins -dark purple berries
  11. 11-Perennial forb - Tall with Stout stems -Opposite leaves with entire marginsCommon milkweed
    (Asclepias syriaca)
    Dogbane family    -Perennial forb - Tall with Stout stems -Opposite leaves with entire margins
  12. 12-Graminoids -Grows in clumps -Seeds have silky hairsBroomsedge
    (Andropogon virginicus)
    Grass family    -Graminoids -Grows in clumps -Seeds have silky hairs
  13. 13-Graminoids -Grows in clumps -Wide leaves -Long spreading stems can have bamboo-like appearanceDeer tongue grass
    (Dichanthelium spp.)
    Grass family    -Graminoids -Grows in clumps -Wide leaves -Long spreading stems can have bamboo-like appearance
  14. 14-Opposite soft hairy leaves -Low-growing, forms mats or low mounds -white flowers w/5 cleft petalsMouse-ear chickweed
    (Cerastium fontanum)
    Pink family    -Opposite soft hairy leaves -Low-growing, forms mats or low mounds -white flowers w/5 cleft petals
  15. 15-Opposite leaves long petioles -Crenate margins, not aromatic -Square often purple stem -Sprawling growing formsDeadnettle
    (Laminum purpureum)
    Mint family    -Opposite leaves long petioles -Crenate margins, not aromatic -Square often purple stem -Sprawling growing forms
  16. 16-Opposite leaves -Low growing, sprawling, forms mats on ground -White flowers with 5 deep cleft petalsChickweed
    (Stellaria media)
    Pink family    -Opposite leaves -Low growing, sprawling, forms mats on ground -White flowers with 5 deep cleft petals
  17. 17-Odd pinnately compound -Flowers are white and 4 petalsBittercress
    (Cardamine hirsuta)
    Mustard family    -Odd pinnately compound -Flowers are white and 4 petals
  18. 18-Low creeping growth form -Opposite leaves with crenate margins -Blue-violet flowers born singly on long stalksPersain speedwell
    (Veronica persica)
    Figwort family    -Low creeping growth form -Opposite leaves with crenate margins -Blue-violet flowers born singly on long stalks
  19. 19-Square stem -Sprawling growth -Upper leaves no petiole -Deeply scalloped margins -Long internodesHenbit
    (Lamium amplexicaule)
    Mint family    -Square stem -Sprawling growth -Upper leaves no petiole -Deeply scalloped margins -Long internodes
  20. 20-Long, hollow, glabrous leaves -Strong garlic odor -Small white underground bulbsWild garlic
    (Allium vineale)
    Lily family    -Long, hollow, glabrous leaves -Strong garlic odor -Small white underground bulbs
  21. 21-Pinnately trifoliate leaves in summer -flattend seed pods in winter that stick to everything -Erect stems, sometimes branchedBeggar's lice
    (Desmodium spp.)
    Legume family    -Pinnately trifoliate leaves in summer -flattend seed pods in winter that stick to everything -Erect stems, sometimes branched
  22. 22-Creeping growth -Trifoliate leaves w/ toothed leaflets -Leaflets with pale splotches -Flowers w/ 5 yellow petalsCreeping buttercup
    (Ranunculus repens)
    Buttercup family    -Creeping growth -Trifoliate leaves w/ toothed leaflets -Leaflets with pale splotches -Flowers w/ 5 yellow petals
  23. 23-Square stems -Low creeping growth form -Opposite leaves -Leaf bases deeply heart shaped -Leaf margins coarsely crenateGround ivy, Creeping charlie
    (Glechoma hederacea)
    Mint family    -Square stems -Low creeping growth form -Opposite leaves -Leaf bases deeply heart shaped -Leaf margins coarsely crenate
  24. 24-Sprawling/climbing vine -Compound opposite leaves -Touch sensitive leaves -Cluster of flowers with ~4 white petalsVirgin's bower
    (Clematis spp.)
    Buttercup family    -Sprawling/climbing vine -Compound opposite leaves -Touch sensitive leaves -Cluster of flowers with ~4 white petals
  25. 25-Grows in clumps -Basal leaves glabrous -Fruits covered in woolly bristles -Typically occurs in wet soilsBulrush, Wool grass
    (Scirpus)
    Sedge family    -Grows in clumps -Basal leaves glabrous -Fruits covered in woolly bristles -Typically occurs in wet soils
  26. 26-Grows in clumps -Cylindrical stems are green -Typically occurs in wet soilsSoft rush
    (Juncus effusus)
    Rush family    -Grows in clumps -Cylindrical stems are green -Typically occurs in wet soils
  27. 27-Resembles bamboo -Hollow woody stems -Evergreen leaves in fan shaped arrangmentRiver cane
    (Arundinaria gigantea)
    Grass family    -Resembles bamboo -Hollow woody stems -Evergreen leaves in fan shaped arrangment
  28. 28-Very tall, Grown in clumps -Seeds have silky hairsChinese silver grass
    (Miscanthus)
    Grass family    -Very tall, Grown in clumps -Seeds have silky hairs

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Descrição
Environmental Studies FlashCards sobre quiz 1 herbaceous plants of winter and spring , criado por joseph dickerson em 24-01-2022.
Criado por
joseph dickerson · jan 2022
Atualizado
27 jan 2022
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