Flashcards
Anatomy : Lower Limb Joints
Flashcards do conjunto (18)
- 1What type of joint is the hip ?Synovial ball and socket
- 2What bones articulate within the hip joint ?Head of Femur with the acetabulum of the Innominate labrum
- 3What movements occur at the hip ?flexion / extension
abduction/ adduction
medial/lateral rotationn - 4Which ligaments attach onto the hip joint ?Iliofemoral
Pubofemoral
Ischiofemoral
Ligamentum teres
Transverse ligament of Accetbulum - 5Which are the main blood vessels supplying the hip jointMedial/lateral Femoral arteries
Obuturator Artery
Superior/Inferior Gluteal arteries - 6Which are the main nerves and their root values within the hip joint ?Lumbar plexus : Femoral nerve
Obturator nerve (Root value L2-L4)
Sacral plexus : Superior gluteal nerve (Root value L4-L5) - 7What type of joint is the knee ?Synovial Bicondylar hinge joint
- 8What bones articulate within the knee joint ?Condyles of the femur and tibia
Posterior surface of patella with patella surface of femoral condyles - 9What movements occur at the knee joint ?Flexion/ extension
medial/lateral rotation - 10Which ligaments attach to the knee joint ?anterior/ posterior crusiate ligament
Medial/ lateral meniscus
Transverse ligament
Coronary - 11Which blood vessels supply the knee joint ?Superior Medial/Lateral genicular arteries
Inferior medial/lateral genicular arteries
Descending genicular artery
Recurrent branch of anterior tibial artery - 12Which are the main nerves and their root values within the knee joint ?Femoral nerve (root values L2-L4)
Obturator nerve ( root values L2-L4)
Sciatic nerve (root values L4-S3) - 13What type of joint is the ankle ?Synovial hinge joint
- 14What bones articulate in the knee joint ?Distal end of tibia and inner surfaces of medal/lateral malleoli with trochlear surface and sides of talus
- 15Which ligaments attach at the ankle joint?Deltoid ligament
Lateral collateral ligament
Anterior/posterior talofibular
Calcaneofibular
Capsular anterior/ posterior - 16What movement occur at the ankle?Dorsiflexion
Plantarflexion - 17Which are the main blood vessels supplying the ankle joint?Malleolar branches of :
Tibial artery
fibular (peroneal )artery
posterior tibial artery - 18Which are the main nerves and their root values within the ankle joint ?Tibial nerve (root values L4-5, S1-S3)
Fibular (peroneal) nerve (root values L4-5, S1-S3)
Informações
- Descrição
- articulations, movements, ligaments, blood supply, and nerve supply to the main lower limb joints
- Criado por
- rhyannehancock
- Visualizações
- 142
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