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Many patients that appear to have had a stroke haven't actually had a stroke, rather one of the 'stroke mimic' conditions which present similarly to a stroke. Which of the below 'stroke mimic' conditions is by far the most prevalent?
Answer
Seizure
Sepsis
Vestibular Dysfunction
Dementia
Question 2
Question
The [blank_start]Rosier[blank_end] score is the scoring system used to diagnose Stroke.
Answer
Rosier
Question 3
Question
The most severe type of stroke is diagnosed once a patient shows the following symptoms:
Hemiplegia involving at least two of face, arm and leg
Homonymous Hemianopia
Cortical signs such as Dysphasia
What is this syndrome called?
Answer
Total Anterior Circulation Syndrome (TACS)
Total Posterior Circulation Syndrome (TPCS)
Total Internal Carotid Syndrome (TICS)
Partial Anterior Circulation Syndrome (PACS)
Question 4
Question
Infarcts that occur in the deeper parts of the brain such as the basal ganglia and thalamus cause a condition called ...
Answer
Lacunar Syndrome
Partial Anterior Circulation Syndrome
Total Anterior Circulation Syndrome
Question 5
Question
Which type of stroke causes the following:
- Cranial nerve palsies
- Bilateral motor and/or sensory deficits
- Conjugate eye movement disorders
- Homonymous hemianopia
Answer
Total Anterior Circulation Syndrome
Lacunar Syndrome
Posterior Circulation Syndrome
Partial Anterior Circulation Syndrome
Question 6
Question
The [blank_start]right side of the brain[blank_end] controls creativity, music & artistic awareness
The [blank_start]left side of the brain[blank_end] controls spoken language, reasoning and number skills
Answer
left side of the brain
right side of the brain
right side of the brain
left side of the brain
Question 7
Question
Atrial fibrillation typically causes which type of stroke?
Answer
Atheroembolic
Cardioembolic
Question 8
Question
What is the most common cause of haemorrhagic stroke?
Answer
Aneurysm
Uncontrolled Hypertension
Tumour
Amyloid Angiopathy
Question 9
Question
If a Stroke patient presents within [blank_start]4.5 hours[blank_end] of the start of the stroke and a haemorrhagic cause has been excluded, they should be thrombolysed using [blank_start]Alteplase[blank_end].
Answer
4.5 hours
1 hour
90 minutes
Alteplase
Streptokinase
tPa
Question 10
Question
All people presenting with acute stroke who have had a diagnosis of primary intracerebral haemorrhage excluded by brain imaging should, as soon as possible but certainly within 24 hours, be given
Answer
Aspirin 300mg
Clopidogrel 300mg
Ticagrelor 180mg
Question 11
Question
The CT scan shows the earliest sign of an infarct of which artery?
Cardioembolic Strokes are caused by [blank_start]red[blank_end] thrombi which are [blank_start]fibrin[blank_end] dependant and thus should be treated with [blank_start]anticoagulants[blank_end] such as [blank_start]Heparin[blank_end]
Atheroembolic Strokes are caused by [blank_start]white[blank_end] thrombi which are [blank_start]platelet[blank_end] dependant and should thus be treated by [blank_start]antiplatelets[blank_end] such as [blank_start]Aspirin[blank_end]