Study guide for Oceanography Exam 2 at UWF. Covers marine provinces, sediments, seawater, ocean chemistry, atmospheric circulation, and oceanic circulation.
Bathymetry started with the [blank_start]Greeks[blank_end], then technology leaped forward with the echo depth sounder in the [blank_start]1900's[blank_end].
The first comprehensive charts of the ocean floor were completed in [blank_start]1959[blank_end].
Answer
Greeks
Romans
Chinese
1900's
1800's
1700's
1959
1979
1899
2009
Question 3
Question
What is used to measure ocean depth?
Answer
an echo sounder
a UV beamer
satellites
lasers
Question 4
Question
How are satellites used in bathymetry?
Answer
They measure variations in surface elevation (sea surface height).
They measure variations in ocean depth (ocean floor height).
They make the figures brightly colored and pretty.
They provide wifi for the boats using echo sounders.
Question 5
Question
Echo sounders send a pulse of sound every [blank_start]10[blank_end] seconds. [blank_start]121[blank_end] beams radiate from the ship's hull and cover a [blank_start]120[blank_end]-degree arc. Echo sounders provide swath coverage.
Answer
10
20
121
171
120
160
Question 6
Question
Satellites bounce [blank_start]1000[blank_end] pulses of radar energy off the ocean surface every [blank_start]second[blank_end].
Answer
1000
100
second
minute
Question 7
Question
More than half of Earth's solid surface is at least 3,000 meters (10,000 ft) below sea level.
Answer
True
False
Question 8
Question
What is the average depth of the ocean? Average elevation of the continents?
Answer
12,430 ft / 2,760 ft
2,760 ft / 2,760 ft
3,546 ft / 1,670 ft
10,430 ft / 1,760 ft
Question 9
Question
[blank_start]Continental Margins[blank_end]: the submerged outer edge of a continent
[blank_start]Ocean Basin[blank_end]: the deep seafloor beyond the continental margin
[blank_start]Mid-Atlantic Ridge[blank_end]: submarine mountain range
Answer
Continental Margins
Ocean Basin
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Question 10
Question
[blank_start]Continental Margins[blank_end]: the submerged outer edge of a continent
[blank_start]Ocean Basin[blank_end]: the deep seafloor beyond the continental margin
[blank_start]Mid-Atlantic Ridge[blank_end]: submarine mountain range
Check all that apply to passive continental margins:
Answer
diverging plates
litle earthquake and volcanic activity
surround Atlantic
converging plates
lots of earthquake and volcanic activity
prevalent in Pacific
Question 13
Question
Check all that apply to active continental margins:
Answer
lots of earthquakes and volcanic activity
prevalent in Pacific
converging plates
diverging plates
little earthquake and volcantic activity
surround Atlantic
Question 14
Question
[blank_start]Continental shelf[blank_end]: shallow, flat, close to shore
[blank_start]Continental slope[blank_end]: steeply sloped, seaward
[blank_start]Continental rise[blank_end]: apron of sediment that blends the margin into the deep ocean basin