Pathology of the Uterus

Description

Pathology of the Uterus lecture given on Friday morning of Week 1
Matthew Coulson
Quiz by Matthew Coulson, updated more than 1 year ago
Matthew Coulson
Created by Matthew Coulson over 5 years ago
23
1

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which hormone stimulates growth of the endometrium in the menstrual cycle?
Answer
  • Oestrogen
  • Progesterone
  • hCG

Question 2

Question
Which hormone maintains the endometrium after fertilisation and during pregnancy, thus preventing its degradation?
Answer
  • Oestrogen
  • Progesterone
  • hCG

Question 3

Question
On the diagram below, label the columnar epithelium, stromal cells and glands of the endometrium.
Answer
  • Columnar epithelium
  • Stromal cells
  • Gland
  • Columnar epithelium
  • Gland
  • Stromal cells
  • Stromal cells
  • Gland
  • Columnar epithelium

Question 4

Question
Label the corpus luteum and the corpus albicans
Answer
  • Corpus Luteum
  • Corpus Albicans
  • Neither

Question 5

Question
During the proliferative phase, which 2 of the following three parts of the endometrium proliferate?
Answer
  • Glands
  • Stroma
  • Columnar Epithelium

Question 6

Question
When ovulation occurs, which stage of the uterine cycle begins?
Answer
  • Menstrual Phase
  • Proliferative Phase
  • Secretory Phase

Question 7

Question
[blank_start]Menorrhagia[blank_end] is the term given for prolonged and increased menstrual flow [blank_start]Polymenorrhoea[blank_end] is the term given for menstrual bleeding occurring at a <21 day interval [blank_start]Oligomenorrhoea[blank_end] is the term given for menstrual bleeding occurring at a >35 day interval [blank_start]Amenorrhoea[blank_end] is the term given for the absence of menstrual bleeding for >6 months
Answer
  • Menorrhagia
  • Polymenorrhoea
  • Oligomenorrhoea
  • Amenorrhoea

Question 8

Question
[blank_start]Abnormal Uterine Bleeding[blank_end] = Organic pathology causative of bleeding [blank_start]Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding[blank_end] = Non-Organic problem causative of bleeding (condition of exclusion)
Answer
  • Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
  • Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Question 9

Question
What is the most common cause of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding? [blank_start]Anovulation[blank_end]
Answer
  • Anovulation

Question 10

Question
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding due to anovulation is common in which 2 of the following age groups?
Answer
  • Girls going through puberty
  • Adult women in their late 20s/early 30s
  • Post menopausal women

Question 11

Question
In Post-Menopausal women, an endometrial thickness of greater than [blank_start]4mm[blank_end] is an indication for biopsy
Answer
  • 4mm
  • 3cm
  • 10mm

Question 12

Question
Growth of the endometrium out with the uterus is called [blank_start]Endometriosis[blank_end]
Answer
  • Endometriosis

Question 13

Question
Which medication used for treatment of breast cancer can cause Abnormal Uterine Bleeding?
Answer
  • Tamoxifen
  • Abraxane
  • Anastrozole
  • Toremifene

Question 14

Question
Which investigative instrument is generally used to assess endometrial thickness?
Answer
  • Trans-vaginal ultrasound
  • Hysteroscopy
  • Abdominal x-ray

Question 15

Question
Which method of sampling the endometrium is the most common operation performed on women?
Answer
  • Endometrial Pipelle
  • Dilatation and Curettage of the Endometrium

Question 16

Question
What is the main disadvantage of using an endometrial pipelle over dilatation and curettage for taking an endometrial biopsy?
Answer
  • Endometrium is not visible during procedure
  • Anaesthesia cannot be given during the procedure
  • The procedure is less safe than its alternative
  • The procedure must only be conducted as an inpatient procedure

Question 17

Question
Which tumours most commonly cause abnormal uterine bleeding?
Answer
  • Endometriomas
  • Cervical Cancers
  • Ovarian Cancers
  • Uterine Leiomyomas

Question 18

Question
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding + the presence of inflammatory cells in the uterus is most likely to be indicative of …
Answer
  • Endometritis
  • Endometrioma
  • Endometriosis
  • Leiomyoma

Question 19

Question
Granulomatous Endometritis usually occurs secondary to which infectious disease? [blank_start]Tuberculosis[blank_end]
Answer
  • Tuberculosis

Question 20

Question
Endometrial polyps are usually [blank_start]benign[blank_end]
Answer
  • benign
  • malignant

Question 21

Question
Endometrial polyps tend to form around the age of puberty
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 22

Question
Endometrial polyps tend to form around the age of puberty
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 23

Question
Histology of a miscarriage sample usually shows foetal red blood cells. How do these differ from maternal red blood cells?
Answer
  • Foetal red blood cells are nucleated, whereas maternal red blood cells are not
  • Maternal red blood cells are nucleated, whereas foetal red blood cells are not

Question 24

Question
The fast-growing uterine carcinoma of the cells that would normally form the placenta is called a [blank_start]Choriocarcinoma[blank_end]
Answer
  • Choriocarcinoma

Question 25

Question
Which type of molar pregnancy is more likely to become a choriocarcinoma?
Answer
  • Complete mole
  • Partial mole

Question 26

Question
What is the name of the condition whereby proliferation of the endometrium breaks through into the myometrium? [blank_start]Adenomyosis[blank_end]
Answer
  • Adenomyosis
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