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Weimar Germany 1919 - 23

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iGCSE History (Germany 1919 - 1945) Quiz on Weimar Germany 1919 - 23, created by Drew Bott on 12/12/2018.
Drew Bott
Quiz by Drew Bott, updated more than 1 year ago
Drew Bott
Created by Drew Bott over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following were 'true' of Germany in 1918?
Answer
  • The Kaiser abdicated
  • Germany became a Republic as a result of a 'revolution'
  • Germany became a dictatorship
  • German people were struggling to feed themselves due to a British Naval blockade
  • German society was deeply divided
  • Ex-soldiers and civilians welcomed democracy with open arms

Question 2

Question
Which political group encouraged uprisings against the Kaiser?
Answer
  • The freikorps
  • The Social Democrats
  • The Allies

Question 3

Question
Who is this?
Image:
Ebert Friedrich (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Friedrich Ebert - the First President of the Republic
  • Franz von Papen - The Chancellor
  • Alfred Hindenburg - The first President of the Republic

Question 4

Question
Which of the following are 'true' of the Weimar Constitution?
Answer
  • It was democratic and had a series of checks and balances.
  • The Chancellor could appoint and dismiss the President.
  • All Germans over 20 could vote and their liberties were protected by a Bill of Rights.
  • The Chancellor could request the Presidential Decree (Article 48) in times of emergency.
  • The system of voting was 'first past the post'

Question 5

Question
in 1919 a left wing communist group, the Spartacists, attempted a putsch against the Republic.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Which of the following is 'true' of the Spartacist Uprising?
Answer
  • They wanted a Soviet style revolution - for them, the 'German Revolution' had not gone far enough.
  • They were joined by ex-soldiers, known as Freikorps.
  • They succeeded in winning concessions from the Weimar Government

Question 7

Question
The Spartacists Uprising was the only left wing revolt against the Republic at this time.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
1-26 The [blank_start]Covenant[blank_end] of the League of Nations - Germany was not allowed to join. 42 The Rhineland was [blank_start]demilitarised[blank_end] - the German army was not allowed to go there. 45 The [blank_start]Saar[blank_end], with its rich coalfields, given to France for 15 years. 51 Alsace-Lorraine returned to [blank_start]France[blank_end]. 80 Germany forbidden to [blank_start]unite[blank_end] with Austria. 87 Lands in eastern Germany - the rich farmlands of Posen and the Polish corridor between Germany and East Prussia - given to [blank_start]Poland[blank_end]. 100 [blank_start]Danzig[blank_end] made a free city under League of Nations control. 119 All Germany's colonies taken and given to France and Britain as '[blank_start]mandates[blank_end]'. 160 The German army restricted to [blank_start]100,000 men[blank_end]. 181 The German navy restricted to [blank_start]six[blank_end] battleships and no submarines. 198 Germany not allowed to have an air [blank_start]force[blank_end]. [blank_start]231[blank_end] Germany was responsible for causing all the loss and damage caused by the war. 232 Germany would have to pay [blank_start]reparations[blank_end], to be decided later - eventually set at 132 billion gold marks.
Answer
  • Covenant
  • demilitarised
  • unite
  • Saar
  • France
  • Poland
  • Danzig
  • mandates
  • 100,000 men
  • 200,000 men
  • six
  • twelve
  • force
  • 231
  • reparations

Question 9

Question
Which of the following are reasons why the Republic faced opposition from the Right wing?
Answer
  • They disliked democratic government - they viewed it as weak
  • They felt the Republican politicians had 'stabbed the German army in the back' by signing the Treaty of Versailles.
  • They wanted to establish a socialist dictatorship.

Question 10

Question
in 1920 Dr Wolfgang Kapp led 5,000 Freikorps into Munich in a rebellion against the state.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
The Kapp putsch failed because the Government called on the workers to actively resist the putsch by taking up arms against Kapp.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
Which of the following is 'evidence' of the fact that Ebert's Government struggled to deal with political violence in the period after the War?
Answer
  • There were frequent political assassinations.
  • In 1922 the foreign minister, Walter Rathenau was murdered.
  • Hitler attempted a putsch in 1923.
  • Ebert's Government handed out stringent punishments to those convicted of political violence.

Question 13

Question
Which of the following is 'true' of the Reparations issue?
Answer
  • The bill, announced in April 1921, was the equivalent of £6.6 billion to be paid in annual installments.
  • The Reparations bill represented 2% of the German economic output and this was considered an intolerable strain on an already weakened economy.
  • Germany made the first payment in 1921 - of £50 million.
  • The payment resulted in an increase in inflation.
  • The Germans defaulted in late 1922.

Question 14

Question
Which of the following was NOT a consequence of Germany's failure to pay their reparations?
Answer
  • France & Belgium sent troops into the Rhineland
  • France & Belgium sent troops into the Ruhr
  • The Government ordered the workers to resist by going on strike
  • The French reacted harshly - over 100 workers were killed
  • The German economy suffered
  • The Government responded by printing money which contributed to hyperinflation

Question 15

Question
Which of the following were genuine consequences of hyper-inflation?
Image:
Hyper Inflation (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • The German currency grew stronger.
  • The middle classes lost their savings.
  • Civil Servants, on fixed wages didn't suffer.
  • Prices spiralled out of control - so much so that wages had to increase to keep up.
  • In 1921 what would have bought you a house would not have been enough to buy a loaf of bread in 1923.
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