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BVetMed3: Clinical Disease and Reproduction Control in Small Animals

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Graduate Accelerated Veterinary Medicine (Reproduction) Quiz on BVetMed3: Clinical Disease and Reproduction Control in Small Animals, created by Marina Martins on 25/03/2019.
Marina Martins
Quiz by Marina Martins, updated more than 1 year ago
Marina Martins
Created by Marina Martins about 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which ovary is more cranial?
Answer
  • Right
  • Left
  • They are equidistant

Question 2

Question
In a OVH, the ovaries can be released by breaking down the
Answer
  • broad ligament
  • suspensory ligament
  • round ligament

Question 3

Question
In an OVH, cervical ligature is ideally used with what suture material?
Answer
  • Vicryl
  • PDS II
  • Monocryl
  • Biocryl

Question 4

Question
In the OVH for cats and dogs, which type of cervical ligature technique is typically used?
Answer
  • encircling
  • transfixing
  • stick ties

Question 5

Question
Which of the following can be felt on rectal palpation?
Answer
  • anal sac
  • urethra
  • prostate
  • vagina
  • pelvic diameter
  • right kidney
  • enlarged dorsal lymph nodes
  • enlarged inguinal lymph nodes

Question 6

Question
If you wanted to examine the lumen of the vagina, you would do
Answer
  • an endoscopy
  • an ultrasound
  • radiology
  • a CT scan

Question 7

Question
The three most common testicular tumours are [blank_start]seminoma[blank_end], [blank_start]interstitial cell tumour[blank_end] and [blank_start]sertoli cell tumour[blank_end]
Answer
  • interstitial cell tumour
  • seminoma
  • sertoli cell tumour

Question 8

Question
Which tumours are more likely to be malignant?
Answer
  • scrotal tumors
  • cryptorchid tumors
  • they're equally likely to be malignant

Question 9

Question
Which types of testicular tumors may produce testosterone?
Answer
  • interstitial (leydig tumor)
  • sertoli cell tumor
  • seminoma

Question 10

Question
Which type of testicular tumor may cause feminisation?
Answer
  • sertoli cell tumor
  • interstitial (leydig tumor)
  • seminoma

Question 11

Question
orchitis / epididymitis infections can originate via
Answer
  • direct penetrations
  • haematogenous spread
  • ascending infection
  • descending infection

Question 12

Question
When a non-erect penis protrudes from the prepuce and cannot be retracted or retained, this is known as
Answer
  • paraphimosis
  • priapism
  • phimosis
  • persistent frenulum

Question 13

Question
A persistent erection of more than 4 hours but not associated with sexual excitement is known as
Answer
  • paraphimosis
  • priapism
  • phimosis
  • hypospadias

Question 14

Question
When the penis and prepuce are mot fully separated after puberty, this is known as
Answer
  • phimosis
  • hypospadias
  • priapism
  • paraphimosis
  • persistent frenulum

Question 15

Question
The inability to protrude the penis beyond the preputial orifice
Answer
  • phimosis
  • persistent frenulum
  • paraphimosis
  • priapism
  • hypospadias

Question 16

Question
Dyschezia is an important sign associated with the health of which part of the male reproductive tract?
Answer
  • testes
  • prostate
  • epididymis
  • prepuce

Question 17

Question
Which of the following is FALSE regarding benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?
Answer
  • it is testosterone dependent
  • it is the most common prostatic disorder in intact male dogs
  • A diagnosis is based on PE, ultrasonography and biopsy
  • It is associated with dyschezia, dysuria and sometimes haematuria.

Question 18

Question
Spermatozoa are formed in the
Answer
  • seminiferous tubules
  • sertoli cells
  • leydig cells
  • theca cells
  • granulosa cells

Question 19

Question
Which part of the testes is primarily responsible for producing testosterone?
Answer
  • Leydig cells
  • Sertoli cells
  • Seminiferous tubules
  • Theca cells
  • Granulosa cells

Question 20

Question
What is the correct order of sperm maturation?
Answer
  • spermatogonia > spermatocyte > spermatozoa
  • spermatozoa > spermatocyte > spermatogonia
  • spermatocyte > spermatogonia > spermatozoa
  • spmeratogonia > spermatozoa > spermatocyte

Question 21

Question
What type of neoplasia is often associated with the scrotum of boars?
Answer
  • mast cell tumors
  • haemangiosarcoma
  • papilloma
  • squamous metaplasia

Question 22

Question
The tunica vaginalis is a thin layer of [blank_start]mesothelium[blank_end] around the testis and is continuous with the [blank_start]peritoneum[blank_end].
Answer
  • peritoneum
  • mesothelium

Question 23

Question
Male pseudohermaphorditism refers to
Answer
  • an animal having a vagina but testes instead of ovaries
  • an animal having a penis but ovaries instead of testes
  • an animal having one testis and one ovary or a combined ovotestis

Question 24

Question
What is the most common type of intersex condition in males?
Answer
  • male pseudohermaphroditism
  • true hermaphroditism
  • female pseudohermaphroditism

Question 25

Question
What is the most common cause for male infertility?
Answer
  • Testicular atrophy
  • Testicular hypoplasia
  • Cryptorchidism
  • Orchitiis
  • Epididymitis

Question 26

Question
Which of the following is NOT a cause of orchitis?
Answer
  • increased scrotal temperature
  • haematogenous spread of infection
  • trauma
  • extension of inflammation from the urinary tract

Question 27

Question
What is the main cause of epididymitis?
Answer
  • Ascending infection
  • Haemotogenous infection
  • Trauma
  • Obstruction
  • Hyperoestrogenism

Question 28

Question
A seminoma is a
Answer
  • interstitial cell tumor
  • leydig cell tumor
  • sertolic cell tumor
  • germ cell tumor

Question 29

Question
Which type of tumor causes the enlargement of the testis?
Answer
  • leydig cell tumor
  • germ cell tumor
  • sertoli cell tumor
  • interstitial cell tumor

Question 30

Question
Which type of testicular tumor can cause feminisation of the male dog?
Answer
  • sertoli cell tumor
  • interstitial cell tumor
  • seminoma
  • teratoma

Question 31

Question
Myelotoxicity is a possible clinical sign of which type of testicular tumor?
Answer
  • sertoli cell tumor
  • seminoma
  • teratoma
  • leydig cell tumor

Question 32

Question
Which type of testicular tumor typically affects young animals?
Answer
  • teratoma
  • sertoli cell tumor
  • leydig cell tumor
  • seminoma

Question 33

Question
Which of the following prostate pathology can affect both castrated and intact male dogs?
Answer
  • hyperplasia
  • neoplasia
  • prostatitis

Question 34

Question
What happens microscopically with metaplasia of the prostate?
Answer
  • glandular epithelium changes to squamous epithelium
  • multiple layers of haphazardly arranged glandular cells
  • papillary poliferation of the glandular tissue
  • abundant fibrous tissue

Question 35

Question
Which of the following tumors can lead to metaplasia of the prostate?
Answer
  • sertoli cell tumor
  • leydig cell tumor
  • seminoma
  • teratoma

Question 36

Question
Balanitis is inflammation of the
Answer
  • testes
  • glans penis
  • prepuce
  • ampulla

Question 37

Question
Posthitis is inflammation of the
Answer
  • glans penis
  • prepuce
  • testes
  • ampulla

Question 38

Question
Herpesvirus can cause what in male animals?
Answer
  • Balanoposthitis
  • Paraphimosis
  • Orchitis
  • Epididymitis
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the prepuce

Question 39

Question
What can cause squamous cell carcinoma of the penis?
Answer
  • Papillomavirus
  • Herpesvirus
  • Campylobacter virus
  • Pizzle rot

Question 40

Question
Hypoplasia of the penis or prepuce predisposes wethers to what infectious disease?
Answer
  • Pizzle Rot (Corynebacterium Renale)
  • Summer sores
  • Dourine (Trypanosomiasis)
  • Herpesvirus

Question 41

Question
How would you treat juvenile vaginitis?
Answer
  • they resolve spontaneously with a dog's first season
  • exogenous oestrogens
  • broad spectrum antibiotics
  • narrow spectrum antibiotics

Question 42

Question
Which of the following does NOT influence the development of pyometra?
Answer
  • progesterone
  • cystic endometrial hyperplasia
  • bacterial infection
  • estrogen
  • open cervix

Question 43

Question
Which of the following is not a common pathophysiological change with pyometra?
Answer
  • neutrophilia
  • azotaemia
  • hyperglycemia
  • endotoxaemia
  • anaemia

Question 44

Question
What causes vaginal prolapse?
Answer
  • excessive response of vaginal mucosa to oestrogens during follicular phase of the oestrus cycle
  • excessive response of vaginal mucosa to oestrogens during luteal phase of the oestrus cycle
  • excessive response of vaginal mucosa to progesterone during luteal phase of the oestrus cycle
  • excessive response of vaginal mucosa to progesterone during follicular phase of the oestrus cycle

Question 45

Question
What is the most common cause of dystocia?
Answer
  • uterine inertia
  • premature birth
  • narrow birth canal
  • foetal malpresentation
  • increased foetal size

Question 46

Question
Primary uterine inertia is
Answer
  • when the uterus fails to respond to foetal signs
  • secondary to an obstruction of the birth canal
  • due to exhaustion of the myometrium
  • when the uterus twists and becomes malformed

Question 47

Question
How would you treat uterine inertia?
Answer
  • repeated small doses of oxytocin about every 30 minutes
  • single large dose of oxygocin
  • repeated large doses of oxytocin about every hour
  • single small dose of oxytocin

Question 48

Question
What condition is often secondary to uterine neoplasia and often present with large fluid filled viscus within the abdomen?
Answer
  • mucometra
  • pyometra
  • teratoma
  • uterine torsion

Question 49

Question
Which type of pyometra involves the animal having a grossly enlarged uterus and being systematically ill?
Answer
  • open pyometra
  • closed pyometra

Question 50

Question
What color vulval discharge would you expect to see cases of dystocia?
Answer
  • clear mucoid
  • white
  • red
  • greeny black
  • brown
  • yellow

Question 51

Question
What color vulval discharge would you expect to see in an open pyometra?
Answer
  • white
  • red
  • clear mucoid
  • clear watery
  • greeny black
  • brown
  • yellow
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