Copy and Edit

BVetMed3: Disorders of Pregnancy and the Puerperium

Description

Graduate Accelerated Veterinary Medicine (Reproduction) Quiz on BVetMed3: Disorders of Pregnancy and the Puerperium, created by Marina Martins on 08/04/2019.
Marina Martins
Quiz by Marina Martins, updated more than 1 year ago
Marina Martins
Created by Marina Martins about 5 years ago
2
0
0

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following would be a foeto-maternal disproportional reason for dystocia?
Answer
  • Inadequate pelvic diameter of the mother's birth canal
  • Primary uterine inertia
  • Failure of cervix to relax
  • Abnormal presentation of the foetus

Question 2

Question
Foetal monsters are
Answer
  • a maternal cause of dystocia
  • a foetal cause of dystocia
  • a foeto-maternal disproportional cause of dystocia

Question 3

Question
Which of the following is FALSE regarding traction forced extraction in cases of dystocia?
Answer
  • If the carpal joing is 10 cm outside the cow, it will fit as long as two people are pulling
  • For double-muscled calves, 2 people should be pulling
  • One the head is born, rotate the calf 90 degrees and change the pulling direction dorsally
  • Make sure the calf's legs are not crossed and that there are ropes/chains on both legs

Question 4

Question
The relationship between the longitudinal axis of the foetus and dam and the portion of th feotus entering the birth canal refers to
Answer
  • Foetal presentation
  • Foetal position
  • Foetal posture

Question 5

Question
What is the most common issue with foetal disposition?
Answer
  • Presentation
  • Position
  • Posture

Question 6

Question
The relationship between the dorsal surface of the foetus and the surface of the maternal birth canal is known as
Answer
  • Foetal presentation
  • Foetal position
  • Foetal posture

Question 7

Question
The disposition of the movable appendages of the foetus refers to
Answer
  • foetal presentation
  • foetal position
  • foetal posture

Question 8

Question
Which of the following is the normal foetal position of a calf entering the birth canal?
Answer
  • anterior
  • posterior
  • dorsal
  • ventral
  • transverse

Question 9

Question
Which of the following foetal dispositions would most strongly suggest twins?
Answer
  • anterior, dorsal, bilateral carpal flexion
  • posterior, dorsal, bilateral hip flexion
  • anterior, dorsal, neck flexion
  • anterior, ventral, unilateral carpal flexion

Question 10

Question
In the cow, when does most embryonic mortality occur by?
Answer
  • day 14
  • day 28
  • day 35
  • day 42

Question 11

Question
The corpus luteum persists in
Answer
  • maceration
  • mummification
  • still births
  • foetal resorption

Question 12

Question
In cows, hydrops is mainly seen in the
Answer
  • first trimester of pregnancy
  • last trimester of pregnancy
  • second trimester of pregnancy

Question 13

Question
Which of the following is FALSE regarding uterine torsions in cows?
Answer
  • They prefer to turn in a clockwise direction
  • They mainly affect heifers
  • They can be diagnosed via a vaginal and rectal exam
  • The calf is usually presented upside down

Question 14

Question
Which of the following is a NOT a predisposing factor for vaginal prolapse in farm animals?
Answer
  • High BCS
  • Twins
  • Increased oestrogen
  • Increased progesterone
  • Age
  • High Roughage diet

Question 15

Question
What is the main risk factor for uterine prolapse?
Answer
  • Hypocalcaemia
  • Age
  • Increased oestrogens during parturition
  • Trauma

Question 16

Question
Oxytocin can be used to treat uterine prolapse.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
What can be used to accelerate involution of the uterus after calving?
Answer
  • Prostaglandins
  • Progesterone
  • Oestrogen
  • Corticosteroids

Question 18

Question
Which of the following would be considered abnormal regarding lochial discharge?
Answer
  • It causes a systemic response in the mother by producing acute phase proteins
  • The discharge is reddish or yellowish brown
  • The discharge has a strong, fetid odour
  • It consists of necrotic material, blood and foetal fluids
  • It occurs 2-9 days post-partum

Question 19

Question
Which of the following is NOT a major mechanism for uterine bacterial elimination?
Answer
  • Phagocytosis by leukocytes
  • Physical expulsion by uterine contractions
  • Dilution by uterine secretions
  • Production of neutralising antibodies

Question 20

Question
Involution involves
Answer
  • Reduction in the size of myofibers
  • Reduction in the size of myofibrils
  • Reduction in the size of both myofibers and myofibrils

Question 21

Question
Which of the following is NOT a factor that will disrupt any of the major processes of puerperium?
Answer
  • Involution
  • Endometrial repair
  • Resumption of ovarian function
  • Elimination of bacterial contamination of the reproductive tract
  • Safe delivery of newborn foetus

Question 22

Question
Which of the following is FALSE regarding uterine prolapse in dairy cows?
Answer
  • It is more common in pluriparous cows than in heifers
  • Mostly occurs a few weeks post-calving
  • Can happen because of an increased calving-to-conception interval
  • Major cause is hypocalcaemia

Question 23

Question
Deficiency of which micronutrients can predispose a dairy cow to retained foetal membranes?
Answer
  • Selenium
  • Vitamin E
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin B12
  • Vitamin K

Question 24

Question
In cows, which uterine disease is more likely to occur up to to 21 days post-partum?
Answer
  • Endometritis
  • Metritis
  • Pyometra

Question 25

Question
Oestrogen can be used to treat puerperal metritis in cows.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 26

Question
Which of the following is TRUE regarding pyometra in dairy cows?
Answer
  • Occurs in the presence of an active, persistent corpus luteum
  • It is a sequel to chronic metritis
  • A common accompanying clinical sign is PU/PD
  • The cervix is usually open

Question 27

Question
What is the youngest age requirement for use of anaesthesia in bulls and goats?
Answer
  • 3 months
  • 2 months
  • 1 month
  • 1 week

Question 28

Question
What is the youngest age requirement for anaesthesia use in rams?
Answer
  • 3 months
  • 2 months
  • 1 month
  • 1 week

Question 29

Question
Which of the following animals is usually left uncastrated in the UK?
Answer
  • Calves
  • Lambs
  • Goats
  • Pigs

Question 30

Question
Which of the following is FALSE regarding castration in farm animals?
Answer
  • Burdizzos have a low failure rate
  • Elastrators have a low failure rate
  • Elastrators must be used within 1 week of birth by law
  • Burdizzo involves using two clamps per testis

Question 31

Question
What type of anaesthesia should you use with open castrations of calves?
Answer
  • General anaesthesia only
  • A single intra-testicular local anaesthetic dose
  • General anaesthesia and bilateral intra-testicular local anaesthetic
  • Local anaesthetic injected bilaterally around the spermatic cord
  • Local anaesthetic injected under the skin

Question 32

Question
What is the most frequent overall indication of cesarean operation in cattle?
Answer
  • foeto-maternal disproportion
  • incomplete dilation of the cervix
  • foetal deformity
  • irreducible uterine torsion

Question 33

Question
In c-sections in cattle, which of the following is NOT typically a site for a paravertebral nerve block?
Answer
  • T13
  • L1
  • L2
  • L3
  • L4

Question 34

Question
What type of suture material would you traditionally use to suture the uterus in a c-section of a cow?
Answer
  • Catgut
  • Biosyn
  • PDS
  • Vicryl

Question 35

Question
What type of suture pattern would you use to suture the uterus in a c-section of a cow?
Answer
  • continuous inverting pattern
  • simple continuous pattern
  • double layer of simple, interrupted pattern
  • double layer of cruciate pattern

Question 36

Question
How long does it take for sows to reach puberty?
Answer
  • 4 months
  • 5 months
  • 6 months
  • 7 months

Question 37

Question
What is the gestation period of pregnancy in the sow?
Answer
  • 150 days
  • 240 days
  • 75 days
  • 114 days
  • 90 days

Question 38

Question
How long does the sow lactate for post-partum?
Answer
  • 2 weeks
  • 4 weeks
  • 6 weeks
  • 8 weeks

Question 39

Question
How long does it take for a sow to return to oestrus after lactation?
Answer
  • 5 days
  • 10 days
  • 2 weeks
  • 4 weeks

Question 40

Question
At what day of gestation is the piglet fetus immunocompetant?
Answer
  • 35 days
  • 40 days
  • 60 days
  • 70 days

Question 41

Question
How would you treat agalactia in sows?
Answer
  • Single dose of oxytocin
  • Systemic broad-spectrum antibtioics
  • Topical antibiotic
  • Single dose of PGF2a
  • Single dose of oestrogen
  • Corticosteroids
Show full summary Hide full summary

Want to create your own Quizzes for free with GoConqr? Learn more.

Similar

Female Menstrual Cycle (Grade 10)
Leviticus777
Basic Immunology Principles
Robyn Hokulani-C
Anatomical terminology - Axial Skeleton
celine_barbiersg
Life Processes
bastiphillips
Veterinary Technician 2
Kadii Spurling
Joint pathology
Justin Veazey
General epi flashes
Sno
Pelvic limb cutaneous nerves
jess_k_turner
LAM II study questions
curfman.melissa
Non-Arboviruses
Nicolette Adamson
LAM II FINAL
curfman.melissa
Browse Library