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Politics Second Half

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Quiz on Politics Second Half, created by hncampbell95 on 12/12/2014.
hncampbell95
Quiz by hncampbell95, updated more than 1 year ago
hncampbell95
Created by hncampbell95 over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
How does Gilley define legitimacy? (pick 4)
Answer
  • The voluntary submission to power systems in whose validity the subject behaves
  • Might and right
  • Elusive as important
  • Requires popularity, consent, and democracy
  • Type of political support grounded in common good of shared moral evaluation
  • Concerns the right to rule
  • Involves the effective exercise of political power

Question 2

Question
What are the four legitimacy mandates?
Answer
  • Consociationalism/consensus model, Majority mandate model, Median mandate model, and Working mandate model
  • Consociationalism/consensus model, Median mandate model, Working mandate model, and Mixed mandate model
  • Working mandate model, Mixed mandate model, Plurality mandate model, and Proportional mandate model
  • Majority mandate model, Mixed mandate model, Plurality mandate model, and Proportional mandate model

Question 3

Question
What are the six essential components of free and fair elections in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Answer
  • Transparent elections
  • Encouragement of full citizen participation
  • Parties that operate freely
  • Independent media
  • The possibility of defeating the incumbent
  • Impartial and independent judicial system
  • Proportional representation

Question 4

Question
Social capital refers to social organisation (networks, norms, social trust) which facilitate coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
How does identity politics fit into the culture and rational choice theory?
Answer
  • The belief about the world and the belief about a desire produces action.
  • Desire and beliefs produce action.
  • People will choose the most rational choice, regardless if it goes against their political interests.
  • Desire is a constant product of nature.

Question 6

Question
What are the criticisms of identity politics? (pick 5)
Answer
  • Essentialism
  • Overly sensitive
  • Creates disunity
  • Diverts attention from core locations of oppression
  • Petty version of nationalism
  • Doesn't achieve goals quick enough
  • Eliminates false consciousness
  • Demands restitution for historial wrongs

Question 7

Question
What are the purposes of political parties?
Answer
  • Political recruitment
  • Interest representation
  • Polarising society
  • Maintaining consistency
  • Allowing more political choice

Question 8

Question
What are the two types of welfare states?
Answer
  • Residual welfare state and Institutional welfare state
  • Residual welfare state and Liberal welfare state
  • Institutional welfare state and Social Democratic welfare state
  • Liberal welfare state and Social Democratic welfare state
  • State Provisions welfare state and Private Provisions welfare state

Question 9

Question
What are the three types of civic culture discussed in the lectures?
Answer
  • Parochial culture
  • Subject culture
  • Participant culture
  • Parent culture
  • Political culture

Question 10

Question
Which 'Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism' is stigma attached to?
Answer
  • Liberal
  • Conservative
  • Social Democractic

Question 11

Question
What does the Esping-Andersen model look at?
Answer
  • De-commodification, stratification, and the three types of welfare states
  • The economy, electoral system, and social expediture
  • Social democracies, proportional representation, and commodification
  • Commodification, capitalism, and conservatives
  • Commodification, social order, and the three types of welfare states

Question 12

Question
What is welfare? (pick all that apply)
Answer
  • Support for the unemployed, elderly, ill, disabled, parents, and veterans.
  • State provisions
  • Private provisions
  • Different meanings in different national contexts
  • Neo-liberal policy

Question 13

Question
What is the civil law code?
Answer
  • Laws concerning private property rights and family law
  • Set of laws governing marriage, divorce, inheritance, and children
  • Country's political system's way of shaping, promoting, checking and absorbing challenges from civil society
  • Establishes the organs of government, basic powers, and limits governmental procedures

Question 14

Question
What is Duverger's law?
Answer
  • Plurality rule elections structured within single member districts tend to favour a two-party system
  • People will naturally try to attempt to free-ride the system, benefiting from other peoples' efforts without contributing to collective mobilisation
  • Politicians are self interested and will act corrupt in a system without checks and balances
  • Countries experiencing economic growth and cultural change will become more democratic

Question 15

Question
What is the European Council responsible for?
Answer
  • Making crucial decisions
  • Defines the direction the EU takes
  • Controls foreign policy and security polcies
  • Convincing smaller states of their pre-decided decisions
  • Deals with the budget and expenditures
  • Represents the populations of member states

Question 16

Question
What are the responsibilities of the European Commission?
Answer
  • Manages the budget and expenditures
  • Political supervision
  • Legislation
  • Controls foreign and security policies
  • Promoting national interest

Question 17

Question
What characterises thin legitimacy?
Answer
  • Normative legitimacy
  • Based on input, common values, norms, and ideology
  • Instrumental, rational legitimacy
  • Based on output and performance

Question 18

Question
How does social media positively impact political change?
Answer
  • More accessible information available
  • Enhances citizen participation
  • Decline of party membership
  • Rise of 'anti-social' media
  • Participation in politics from home

Question 19

Question
What are the three sources of legitimacy as described by Weber?
Answer
  • Rational-legal
  • Traditional
  • Charismatic
  • Justifications
  • Consent

Question 20

Question
What are the four theoretical approaches to European Integration?
Answer
  • Supranationalism, Neo-functionalism, Inter-governmentalism, and Multilevel governance
  • Neo-liberalism, Multilevel governance, Federalism, and Supranationalism
  • Unitarism, Neo-liberalism, Functionalism, and Inter-governmentalism
  • Neo-functionalism, Federalism, Inter-governmentalism, and Neo-liberalism

Question 21

Question
Putnam's thesis is that...
Answer
  • The reduction of civic engagement and growing distrust is a result of the decline in social capital and social interactions
  • Low economic growth means capital returns on capital will outstrip other returns
  • Women are more likely to vote more conservative than men, due to religiosity, different labour force participation, and social roles
  • As societies become more democratic and liberal, more women are more likely to vote liberal than men

Question 22

Question
How does mixed member majoritarian (MMM) differ from Mixed Member Proportional (MMP)?
Answer
  • In MMP, seats are first filled by electorate winners and then the list, while in MMM, district and list seats are separate
  • In MMP, district and list seats are distributed proportionally, while in MMM, they are distributed equally and together
  • MMM can result in zombie politicians, while MMP prevents this
  • In MMP, parties are given a number of seats based on the proportion of votes, while in MMM, they are single seat districts

Question 23

Question
What characterises the modern approach to party formation?
Answer
  • No party membership, single issue and third parties
  • Formed within legislative, top-down
  • Formed outside of legislative, support from civil societies
  • Formed within legislative from support from civil societies

Question 24

Question
Gerrymandering is...
Answer
  • is the manipulation of district boundaries to capture the votes in favour political appointees
  • when one benefits from other people's efforts without contributing to collective mobilisation
  • when people go to multiple poling stations to try and influence the outcome of the vote

Question 25

Question
To what is ultranationalist identity politics a reaction to?
Answer
  • Conservation as an ideology of loss and unification in the fear of the other
  • Conservation of national economy and fear of Americanisation
  • Fear of rising unemployment and an increased influx of migration
  • Fear of loss of tradition and shift towards neo-liberalist policies

Question 26

Question
Commodification and capitalism is a modern phenomenon and a product of political choice.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 27

Question
Which is not a criticism of Almond and Verba's take on civic culture discussed on the lecture?
Answer
  • Marxism without the criticism
  • Democratic involvement is the domain of the white middle class male
  • No such thing 'national culture'
  • More prescriptive than objective

Question 28

Question
Legitimacy crisis is...
Answer
  • The perceived inability of an established democracy to overcome problems of social alienation and economic slowdown
  • Most citizens do not see their government as a legitimate institution
  • The elected party in a non-democratic nation has the consent of the citizens, but is not popular
  • Plurality rule elections tend to favour a two-party system

Question 29

Question
Decisions are made by the Council of Ministers by a plurality system
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 30

Question
The European Parliament is the only official political supranational institute.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 31

Question
What are the five characteristics Jacques Delors describes of European integration?
Answer
  • Ever larger and more diverse
  • Increasing scope of policy making
  • More formal process of treaty revision
  • More complex
  • More/less democratic
  • More condensed
  • More fragmented

Question 32

Question
Instrumental legitimacy concerns nationalism, collectivism, history, and ethnicity
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 33

Question
Access to free media will leads to democratisation and more freedoms.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 34

Question
Which is not a recent concern over European integration discussed in the lecture?
Answer
  • Legitimacy deficit
  • Question of political autonomy
  • Responsiveness, Transparency, Accountability,
  • Increase of states active in banking
  • Euroscepticism
  • Exiting of member states
  • Homogenisation and loss of language and culture
  • Problem of identity

Question 35

Question
Which institutions are part of the institutional triangle council?
Answer
  • European Council
  • European Commission
  • European Parliament
  • Council of Ministers

Question 36

Question
What are the arguments against political mobilisation through social media and regime change?
Answer
  • Promotes weak ties and slacktivism
  • There is an absence of strategic leadership
  • Distracts from real activism
  • Undermines the essence of pro-democracy struggle
  • Overcrowds debate and public opinion
  • Too much access to false information

Question 37

Question
When a voter ranks candidates based on the order in which they appear on the ballot is called a zombie vote
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 38

Question
In order to win a seat in a First Past the Post system, a candidate must get more than half the votes.
Answer
  • True
  • False
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