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Pressure Groups Quiz
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Questions in this quiz (10)
1Factors affecting Pressure Groups Success
[blank_start]Government Ideology[blank_end] - >750,000 marched on London against the Iraq War – Gov chose to ignore
[blank_start]Income[blank_end] - Unite contributed almost £2.4 million to Labour for their 2017 campaign
[blank_start]Size[blank_end] - RSPB Members > members of all political parties combined
[blank_start]Organisation and Tactics[blank_end] - Fathers4Justice – isolate themselves with extreme methods
[blank_start]Rival group pressure[blank_end] - Countryside Alliance v PETA, RSPCA, etc.
[blank_start]Public and media opinion[blank_end] - Stonewall supporting LGBTQ+ causes
[blank_start]Celebrity endorsement[blank_end] - Joanna Lumley and the Gurkha Justice Campaign
[blank_start]Events[blank_end] - Dunblane Massacre 1996 – aided Snowdrop Campaign for Gun Reform- AGovernment Ideology
- BIncome
- CSize
- DOrganisation and Tactics
- ERival group pressure
- FPublic and media opinion
- GCelebrity endorsement
- HEvents
2Pressure Groups Help Democracy
[blank_start]Check and balance on Executive[blank_end] - [blank_start]Amnesty International[blank_end] – how Gov needs to provide more humanitarian aid
[blank_start]Provide more scrutiny on Parliament[blank_end] - [blank_start]BMA[blank_end] – critiqued Junior Doctors Reform (permitted mass strike)
[blank_start]Minority groups can influence politics[blank_end] - Gurkha Justice Campaign – influence on other similar cases
[blank_start]Political engagement between elections[blank_end] - All pressure groups around the year campaign – e.g. PETA
[blank_start]Educate both citizens and politicians[blank_end] - [blank_start]PETA[blank_end] on MoD chemical testing of animals - not public knowledge
[blank_start]Pluralist democracy[blank_end] - Gives citizens more access points to get involved in politics- ACheck and balance on Executive
- BProvide more scrutiny on Parliament
- CMinority groups can influence politics
- DPolitical engagement between elections
- EEducate both citizens and politicians
- FPluralist democracy
- GPETA
- HBMA
- IAmnesty International
3Pressure Groups Damage Democracy
[blank_start]Government ≠ neutral in access[blank_end] - [blank_start]TUC[blank_end] only favourable under Labour Government
[blank_start]Centralised power to government[blank_end] - Parliamentary Sovereignty – only listen to echo chamber
[blank_start]Participation often ineffective[blank_end] - Often only receive email alerts – not all members participate in direct action
[blank_start]Minority groups too influential[blank_end] - [blank_start]Countryside Alliance[blank_end] – Fox Hunting supported by May (majority = against)
[blank_start]Unelected elite leaders[blank_end] - Unaccountable as no elected officials within pressure groups
[blank_start]Spread misinformation[blank_end] - [blank_start]Plane Stupid[blank_end] – not realistic in if stopping air travel would impact economy- AGovernment ≠ neutral in access
- BTUC
- CCentralised power to government
- DParticipation often ineffective
- EMinority groups too influential
- FCountryside Alliance
- GUnelected elite leaders
- HSpread misinformation
- IPlane Stupid
4Think Tanks
Adam Smith Institute = [blank_start]Neo-liberal[blank_end]
Centre for Social Justice = [blank_start]Centre-right leaning[blank_end]
Fabian Society = [blank_start]Left-wing leaning[blank_end]
Demos = [blank_start]Bipartisan[blank_end]- ANeo-liberal
- BCentre-right leaning
- CLeft-wing leaning
- DBipartisan
5Sectional Groups
[blank_start]BMA[blank_end] - British Medical Association
[blank_start]TUC[blank_end] - Trades Union Congress
[blank_start]NFU[blank_end] - National Farmers Union
[blank_start]NUS[blank_end] - National Union of Students- ABMA
- BTUC
- CNFU
- DNUS
6Cause Groups
[blank_start]Greenpeace[blank_end] - Environmental protest group
[blank_start]CND[blank_end] - Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
[blank_start]RSPB[blank_end] - Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
[blank_start]PETA[blank_end] - People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals- AGreenpeace
- BCND
- CRSPB
- DPETA
7Insider Groups
BMA - British Medical Association
NFU - National Farmers Union
[blank_start]RSPCA[blank_end] - Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals- ARSPCA
- BPETA
- CRSPB
8Outsider Groups
Potential insiders - Waiting for a Labour Government – [blank_start]TUC[blank_end], [blank_start]Votes at 16[blank_end]
Outsider by necessity - Too extreme demonstrations – [blank_start]Fathers4Justice[blank_end]
Ideological outsiders - Incompatible ideas with the government – [blank_start]Amnesty International[blank_end]- AFathers4Justice
- BTUC
- CVotes at 16
- DAmnesty International
9Functions of Pressure Groups
[blank_start]Access Points[blank_end] - Pluralist democracy – numerous entryways into politics
[blank_start]Policy Formulation[blank_end] - [blank_start]BMA[blank_end] – ban smoking in public places
[blank_start]Political Participation[blank_end] - [blank_start]RSPB[blank_end] Members > members of all political parties combined
[blank_start]Hold government to account[blank_end] - [blank_start]Greenpeace[blank_end] – ban nuclear weapons testing by government
[blank_start]Educate the public[blank_end] - [blank_start]PETA[blank_end] – use of animals in MoD chemical testing- AAccess Points
- BBMA
- CPolicy Formulation
- DPolitical Participation
- ERSPB
- FGreenpeace
- GHold government to account
- HEducate the public
- IPETA
10Features of Pressure Groups
[blank_start]Increasingly professional[blank_end] - Sectional groups – closed membership – e.g. [blank_start]National Union of Students[blank_end]
[blank_start]Increasingly powerful[blank_end] - More direct access and influence on decision-makers
[blank_start]Don’t seek election[blank_end] - [blank_start]Greenpeace[blank_end] ≠ Green Party – stand for similar/same issues
[blank_start]Wide range of levels and methods[blank_end] - [blank_start]PETA[blank_end] – professionally lobby and stage direct action protests- AIncreasingly professional
- BNational Union of Students
- CIncreasingly powerful
- DDon’t seek election
- EGreenpeace
- FPETA
- GWide range of levels and methods
Information
- Description
- Politics (UK Democracy and Participation) Quiz on Pressure Groups Quiz, created by Evie Cawte on 03/06/2019.
- Author
- Evie Cawte
- Language
- English
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