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COMM 2331 Exam 3 Study Guide
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Questions in this quiz (60)
1What is Paid Media?
- Acompanies pay to put their media content in front of external audiences, such as commercials, digital ads, and sponsorships
benefits: scalability, consistency, targeting. - Bcompanies convince external influencers to leverage their own media channel on behalf of the company, such as news articles, blog posts, and word of mouth
benefits: credibility, preference, search. - Ccompanies engage with external audiences where they have equal control of the message and medium by facebook timelines, tweeting/retweeting, and threatening comments benefits: authenticity, advocacy, cost efficiency.
- Dcompanies control these channels and the content on them entirely by websites, brochures, and company blogs
benefits: control, flexibility, longevity.
- Acompanies pay to put their media content in front of external audiences, such as commercials, digital ads, and sponsorships
2What is Earned Media?
- Acompanies convince external influencers to leverage their own media channel on behalf of the company, such as news articles, blog posts, and word of mouth
benefits: credibility, preference, search. - Bcompanies pay to put their media content in front of external audiences, such as commercials, digital ads, and sponsorships
benefits: scalability, consistency, targeting. - CCompanies engage with external audiences where they have equal control of the message and medium by facebook timelines, tweeting/retweeting, and threatening comments benefits: authenticity, advocacy, cost efficiency.
- Dcompanies control these channels and the content on them entirely by websites, brochures, and company blogs
benefits: control, flexibility, longevity.
- Acompanies convince external influencers to leverage their own media channel on behalf of the company, such as news articles, blog posts, and word of mouth
3What is Shared Media?
- ACompanies engage with external audiences where they have equal control of the message and medium by facebook timelines, tweeting/retweeting, and threatening comments benefits: authenticity, advocacy, cost efficiency.
- BCompanies control these channels and the content on them entirely by websites, brochures, and company blogs
benefits: control, flexibility, longevity. - CCompanies pay to put their media content in front of external audiences, such as commercials, digital ads, and sponsorships
benefits: scalability, consistency, targeting. - DCompanies convince external influencers to leverage their own media channel on behalf of the company, such as news articles, blog posts, and word of mouth
benefits: credibility, preference, search.
4What are some advantages of marketing public relations?
- Abreaks through clutter;
circumvents resistance to sales efforts;
improved media involvement with customers; creates influence among opinion leaders; improved ROI. - BLower costs to produce and purchase, Good for smaller and niche markets, and Higher receptivity, selectivity, and flexibility.
- CSegmentation and selectivity, High receptivity, High information content, Permanence/ Multiple readers and High quality reproduction.
- DWell suited to seasonal products or other products that are consumed during certain periods; highly cost effective because we are only advertising when it is important to customers.
- Abreaks through clutter;
5What are some disadvantages of marketing public relations?
- Alack of control over media coverage; difficulty to tie in slogans or other advertising devices/lack of coordination with marketing department; media time and space aren't guaranteed; receiver not making connection to source; no standards for effective measurement.
- BHigh costs, potential for overexposure (inefficient), media availability.
- CModerately expensive, some overexposure, not appropriate for highly seasonal products.
- DMore limited communication and creative options and Has less status and prestige.
6What is the difference between public relations and publicity?
- APublic Relations: Management function which evaluates public attitudes, identifies the policies and procedures for an organization with the public interest, executes a program of action to earn public understanding and acceptance (press releases, conferences, speeches) positive image of you in a community as a citizen or social actor.
- BPublic Relations: Generation of news about a person, product, or service that appears in the media (subset of PR); short-term strategy, not always positive, generates outside the firm focuses on leveraging earned and shared media.
- CPublicity: Management function which evaluates public attitudes, identifies the policies and procedures for an organization with the public interest, executes a program of action to earn public understanding and acceptance (press releases, conferences, speeches) positive image of you in a community as a citizen or social actor.
- DPublicity: Generation of news about a person, product, or service that appears in the media (subset of PR); short-term strategy, not always positive, generates outside the firm focuses on leveraging earned and shared media.
7 What are the five strategies that are commonly used by brands or organizations to repair their image after a crisis or brand failure?
- ADenial: Accused denies the act occurred or shifts the blame.
- BEvading Responsibility: Accused attempts to evade responsibility through pleading lack of knowledge or control, “it was an accident” or “was done in response to another poor act”.
- CReducing Offensiveness: Accused attempts to reduce the degree of negative feeling experienced by the audience.
- DMortification: Admits responsibility and asks for forgiveness
- ECorrective Action: Accused claims they will correct the problem; can involve restoring the situation to its prior state or promising to make changes to prevent its occurrence.
- FRefutation: Accused denies the act occurred or shifts the blame.
- GAvoiding Responsibility: Accused attempts to evade responsibility through pleading lack of knowledge or control, “it was an accident” or “was done in response to another poor act”.
- HLimiting Offensiveness: Accused attempts to reduce the degree of negative feeling experienced by the audience.
- IHumiliation: Admits responsibility and asks for forgiveness
- JCurative Action: Accused claims they will correct the problem; can involve restoring the situation to its prior state or promising to make changes to prevent its occurrence.
8What is corporate advertising and how does it differ from other types of advertising? What are its primary goals/objectives?
- ACorporate Advertising: Extension of Public Relations; doesn’t promote a good or service, but the organization as a whole through image enhancement, assuming a position on an issue or cause, seeks involvement.
- BObjectives of Corporate Advertising: Smooth labor relations, established diversified company identity; create a positive image for the firm; communicate an organization’s viewpoint; boost employee morale.
- CObjectives of Corporate Advertising: Extension of Public Relations; doesn’t promote a good or service, but the organization as a whole through image enhancement, assuming a position on an issue or cause, seeks involvement.
- DCorporate Advertising: Smooth labor relations, established diversified company identity; create a positive image for the firm; communicate an organization’s viewpoint; boost employee morale.
9What are the main types of corporate advertising and examples (i.e. advocacy, sponsorship, cause-related, image, etc)?
- AImage Advertising: Promotes a positive response but sometimes can create a counterimage response.
- BEvent Sponsorship: Sporting events, music festivals, arts, cultural events; shows that you are engaging in the community and that a company is supporting things you like.
- CAdvocacy Advertising: Propagation of idea and elucidation of controversial social issues of public importance in a manner that supports the interests of the sponsor (EX: American Heart Association and the American Stroke Association targeting teens to stop smoking (because smoking can cause stroke/heart disease, those two advertiser's causes).
- DCause-Related Marketing: Companies link with charities, non-profits, and social causes; financial contributions, donating a percentage of sales of a product (EX: [RED]).
- EImage Advertising: Propagation of idea and elucidation of controversial social issues of public importance in a manner that supports the interests of the sponsor (EX: American Heart Association and the American Stroke Association targeting teens to stop smoking (because smoking can cause stroke/heart disease, those two advertiser's causes).
- FEvent-Related Marketing: Companies link with charities, non-profits, and social causes; financial contributions, donating a percentage of sales of a product (EX: [RED]).
10What are the pros and cons of corporate advertising?
- APros of Corporate Advertising: Excellent vehicle for positioning the firm, takes advantage of the benefits derived from Public Relations, reach a select target market.
- BPros of Corporate Advertising: Combines the advantages of continuity and flighting; cost effective because you can advertise during peak times, constant reminder to consumer, allows for media priorities. (quality discounts, preferred locations, etc.)
- CCons of Corporate Advertising: May have questionable effectiveness, raises questions of constitutionally and ethics, lack of customer interest.
- DCons of Corporate Advertising: High costs, potential for overexposure (inefficient), media availability.
11What is an index number?
- ANumber over 100 means the use of the product is proportionally greater in that segment than in one that is average (100) or less than 100; analyzes market potential
- BDetermines the sales potential for a specific brand in a particular market area. The higher the Brand Development Index, the greater potential that exists for that area.
- CDetermines sales potential for product category in a particular market area. Higher Category Development Index, greater potential for that category of products.
12What is a category development index (CDI)?
- ADetermines sales potential for product category in a particular market area. Higher Category Development Index, greater potential for that category of products.
- BDetermines the sales potential for a specific brand in a particular market area. The higher the Brand Development Index, the greater potential that exists for that area.
- CNumber over 100 means the use of the product is proportionally greater in that segment than in one that is average (100) or less than 100; analyzes market potential.
13What is a Brand Development Index (BDI)?
- ADetermines the sales potential for a specific brand in a particular market area. The higher the Brand Development Index, the greater potential that exists for that area.
- BNumber over 100 means the use of the product is proportionally greater in that segment than in one that is average (100) or less than 100; analyzes market potential.
- CDetermines sales potential for product category in a particular market area. Higher Category Development Index, greater potential for that category of products.
14Brand Development Index Formula.
- A(% of brand to total US sales in market)
÷ X 100
(Percentage of total U.S. population in market) - B(% of total product category sales in market)
÷ X 100
(Percentage of total U.S. population in market) - C(Percentage of users in a demographic segment)
÷ X 100
(Percentage of total U.S. population in market)
- A(% of brand to total US sales in market)
15Index Number Formula
- A(Percentage of users in a demographic segment)
÷ X 100
(Percentage of total U.S. population in market) - B(% of brand to total US sales in market)
÷ X 100
(Percentage of total U.S. population in market) - C(% of total product category sales in market)
÷ X 100
(Percentage of total U.S. population in market)
- A(Percentage of users in a demographic segment)
16What are the 3 main types of advertising scheduling methods?
- AContinuity
- BPulsing
- CFlighting
- DProgression
- EBeating
- FBounding
17What is Continuity?
- AContinuous pattern of advertising; every day/week/month/ etc.
Products: Toilet paper, cleaning supplies. - BContinuity is maintained but at certain periods, advertising is increased
Products: Cold drinks in the summertime, laptops during back to school time - CIntermittent periods of advertising and no advertising
Products: Pumpkin Spice Lattes, Christmas themed Starbucks cups, etc.
- AContinuous pattern of advertising; every day/week/month/ etc.
18Advantages of Continuity
- AA constant reminder for food/household products consumed on an ongoing basis; covers entire buying cycle, more effective than flighting and pulsing; builds awareness of new products/issues.
- BCombines the advantages of continuity and flighting; cost effective because you can advertise during peak times, constant reminder to consumer, allows for media priorities. (quality discounts, preferred locations, etc.)
- CWell suited to seasonal products or other products that are consumed during certain periods; highly cost effective because we are only advertising when it is important to customers.
19Disadvantages of Continuity.
- AHigh costs, potential for overexposure (inefficient), media availability.
- BModerately expensive, some overexposure, not appropriate for highly seasonal products.
- CIncreased likelihood of wear out, lack of awareness during during off times can lead to vulnerability to competing messages.
20What is Pulsing?
- AContinuity is maintained but at certain periods, advertising is increased
Products: Cold drinks in the summertime, laptops during back to school time - BIntermittent periods of advertising and no advertising
Products: Pumpkin Spice Lattes, Christmas themed Starbucks cups, etc. - CContinuous pattern of advertising; every day/week/month/ etc.
Products: Toilet paper, cleaning supplies.
- AContinuity is maintained but at certain periods, advertising is increased
21Advantages of Pulsing.
- ACombines the advantages of continuity and flighting; cost effective because you can advertise during peak times, constant reminder to consumer, allows for media priorities. (quality discounts, preferred locations, etc.)
- BA constant reminder for food/household products consumed on an ongoing basis; covers entire buying cycle, more effective than flighting and pulsing; builds awareness of new products/issues.
- CWell suited to seasonal products or other products that are consumed during certain periods; highly cost effective because we are only advertising when it is important to customers
22Disadvantages of Pulsing
- AModerately expensive, some overexposure, not appropriate for highly seasonal products.
- BHigh costs, potential for overexposure (inefficient), media availability.
- CIncreased likelihood of wear out, lack of awareness during during off times can lead to vulnerability to competing messages.
23What is Flighting?
- AIntermittent periods of advertising and no advertising
Products: Pumpkin Spice Lattes, Christmas themed Starbucks cups, etc. - BContinuity is maintained but at certain periods, advertising is increased
Products: Cold drinks in the summertime, laptops during back to school time - CContinuous pattern of advertising; every day/week/month/ etc.
Products: Toilet paper, cleaning supplies.
- AIntermittent periods of advertising and no advertising
24Advantages of Flighting.
- AA constant reminder for food/household products consumed on an ongoing basis; covers entire buying cycle, more effective than flighting and pulsing; builds awareness of new products/issues.
- BCombines the advantages of continuity and flighting; cost effective because you can advertise during peak times, constant reminder to consumer, allows for media priorities. (quality discounts, preferred locations, etc.)
- CWell suited to seasonal products or other products that are consumed during certain periods; highly cost effective because we are only advertising when it is important to customers
25Disadvantages of Flighting.
- AIncreased likelihood of wear out, lack of awareness during during off times can lead to vulnerability to competing messages.
- BModerately expensive, some overexposure, not appropriate for highly seasonal products.
- CHigh costs, potential for overexposure (inefficient), media availability.
26What is Reach?
- ANumber of unique audience members exposed at least once in a time period (actual audience) EX: People watching ABC at 8:00PM
- BNumber of times the receiver is exposed to the media vehicle (EX: a TV Show or Magazine) in a time period (opportunities to see the ad).
27What is Frequency?
- ANumber of times the receiver is exposed to the media vehicle (EX: a TV Show or Magazine) in a time period (opportunities to see the ad).
- BNumber of unique audience members exposed at least once in a time period (actual audience) EX: People watching ABC at 8:00PM
28Reach of Two Programs
- ATotal market audience is reached.
- BIf an ad is placed on two shows, this is the total number of people exposed to the ad by just one show.
29Unduplicated Reach
- AIf an ad is placed on two shows, this is the total number of people exposed to the ad by just one show.
- BTotal market audience is reached.
30Minimum Frequency # of Exposures Needed
- A3 Exposures up to 12.
- B6 Exposures up to 12.
- C3 Exposures up to 13.
31Reach and Frequency Compared
- ABecause advertisers have budget constraints, they are forced to make tradeoffs between reach and frequency; as reach goes up, frequency goes down; as frequency goes up, reach goes down.
- BIntermittent periods of advertising and no advertising
- CDetermines sales potential for product category in a particular market area. Higher Category Development Index, greater potential for that category of products.
- DMay have questionable effectiveness, raises questions of constitutionally and ethics, lack of customer interest.
32Factors that Increase Frequency:
- AMarketing Factors: High Usage Cycle, High Competition, New Brand.
--Message Factors: New Campaign, Image Advertising, Complex and Varied Messages.
--Media Factors: Amount of Clutter. - BHigh brand loyalty and market share, high ability to process and recall messages, and low usage cycle.
--Message Factors: Continuing campaign, simple and single messages, and uniqueness.
--Media Factors: Alignment with media content, continuous scheduling, fewer media -- lower frequency, level of attention achieved by media, and repeat exposure.
- AMarketing Factors: High Usage Cycle, High Competition, New Brand.
33Factors that Decrease Frequency:
- A--Marketing Factors: High brand loyalty and market share, high ability to process and recall messages, and low usage cycle.
--Message Factors: Continuing campaign, simple and single messages, and uniqueness.
--Media Factors: Alignment with media content, continuous scheduling, fewer media -- lower frequency, level of attention achieved by media, and repeat exposure. - B--Marketing Factors: High Usage Cycle, High Competition, New Brand.
--Message Factors: New Campaign, Image Advertising, Complex and Varied Messages.
--Media Factors: Amount of Clutter.
- A--Marketing Factors: High brand loyalty and market share, high ability to process and recall messages, and low usage cycle.
34How do you determine the relative cost of advertising in broadcast media?
- A(Cost of Commercial Time
÷
Program Rating)
(Used for Radios/TV; usual score is 10-12) - B(Cost of Ad Space [Absolute Cost]
÷ X 1,000
Circulation)
(Used for Magazines & Newspapers)
- A(Cost of Commercial Time
35How do you determine the relative cost of print media?
- A(Cost of Commercial Time
÷
Program Rating)
(Used for Radios/TV; usual score is 10-12) - B(Cost of Ad Space [Absolute Cost]
÷ X 1,000
Circulation)
(Used for Magazines & Newspapers)
- A(Cost of Commercial Time
36key definitions of terms used to measure TV audiences
- ATV Households: Number of households that own a TV
Program Rating: Percentage of TV households in an area that are tuned to specific programs during a specific time.
Households Using TV (HUT): Percentage of homes in a given area where TV is being watched during a specific time period.
Share of Audience: Percentage of households using TV in a specified time period that are tuned to a specific program. - BTV Households: Percentage of TV households in an area that are tuned to specific programs during a specific time.
Program Rating: Number of households that own a TVHouseholds Using TV (HUT): Percentage of homes in a given area where TV is being watched during a specific time period.
Share of Audience: Percentage of households using TV in a specified time period that are tuned to a specific program. - CTV Households: Number of households that own a TV
Program Rating: Percentage of TV households in an area that are tuned to specific programs during a specific time.
Households Using TV (HUT): Percentage of households using TV in a specified time period that are tuned to a specific program.
Share of Audience: Percentage of homes in a given area where TV is being watched during a specific time period.
- ATV Households: Number of households that own a TV
37Rating
- AHouseholds tuned to a show/total US households.
- BHouseholds tuned to a show/US household using TV.
38Share
- AHouseholds tuned to a show/US household using TV.
- BHouseholds tuned to a show/total US households.
39What are the promotional advantages and disadvantages of Radio?
- A-Lower costs to produce and purchase, Good for smaller and niche markets, and Higher receptivity, selectivity, and flexibility.
-More limited communication and creative options and Has less status and prestige. - B-Segmentation and selectivity, High receptivity, High information content, Permanence/ Multiple readers and High quality reproduction.
-Visual Only, Long lead time for ad placement, Limited frequency and reach, High competition, High clutter and Declining circulation. - C-High penetration and flexibility, Geographic selectivity, High involvement/credibility/acceptance, Lower cost, Matching ads with editorial, Short lead times and timely and May be closely tied to sales promotions/coupons.
-Low production quality, Short lifespan, Low attention getting, Selective reader exposure, Clutter and Declining circulation.
- A-Lower costs to produce and purchase, Good for smaller and niche markets, and Higher receptivity, selectivity, and flexibility.
40What are the promotional advantages and disadvantages of newspapers?
- A-High penetration and flexibility, Geographic selectivity, High involvement/credibility/acceptance, Lower cost, Matching ads with editorial, Short lead times and timely and May be closely tied to sales promotions/coupons.
-Low production quality, Short lifespan, Low attention getting, Selective reader exposure, Clutter and Declining circulation. - B-Segmentation and selectivity, High receptivity, High information content, Permanence/ Multiple readers and High quality reproduction.
-Visual Only, Long lead time for ad placement, Limited frequency and reach, High competition, High clutter and Declining circulation. - C-Lower costs to produce and purchase, Good for smaller and niche markets, and Higher receptivity, selectivity, and flexibility.
-More limited communication and creative options and Has less status and prestige.
- A-High penetration and flexibility, Geographic selectivity, High involvement/credibility/acceptance, Lower cost, Matching ads with editorial, Short lead times and timely and May be closely tied to sales promotions/coupons.
41What are the promotional advantages and disadvantages of magazines?
- A-Segmentation and selectivity, High receptivity, High information content, Permanence/ Multiple readers and High quality reproduction.
-Visual Only, Long lead time for ad placement, Limited frequency and reach, High competition, High clutter and Declining circulation. - B-Lower costs to produce and purchase, Good for smaller and niche markets, and Higher receptivity, selectivity, and flexibility.
-More limited communication and creative options and Has less status and prestige. - C-High penetration and flexibility, Geographic selectivity, High involvement/credibility/acceptance, Lower cost, Matching ads with editorial, Short lead times and timely and May be closely tied to sales promotions/coupons.
-Low production quality, Short lifespan, Low attention getting, Selective reader exposure, Clutter and Declining circulation.
- A-Segmentation and selectivity, High receptivity, High information content, Permanence/ Multiple readers and High quality reproduction.
42What are “organic search results” in search engine advertising?
- AAppear due to their relevance to the search terms.
behavioral targeting: Based on advertisers' target consumers by tracking their website while surfing. - BDetermined by the content of a website; for example, an airline may place their ad on a travel site.
- CBroad range of interactive digital media that exhibit dynamic motion, taking advantage of enhancing sensory features such as video, audio, and animation.
- AAppear due to their relevance to the search terms.
43What is contextual targeting in online promotion?
- AAppear due to their relevance to the search terms.
behavioral targeting: Based on advertisers' target consumers by tracking their website while surfing. - BDetermined by the content of a website; for example, an airline may place their ad on a travel site.
- CBroad range of interactive digital media that exhibit dynamic motion, taking advantage of enhancing sensory features such as video, audio, and animation.
- AAppear due to their relevance to the search terms.
44What is “rich media?”
- AAppear due to their relevance to the search terms.
behavioral targeting: Based on advertisers' target consumers by tracking their website while surfing. - BDetermined by the content of a website; for example, an airline may place their ad on a travel site.
- CBroad range of interactive digital media that exhibit dynamic motion, taking advantage of enhancing sensory features such as video, audio, and animation.
- AAppear due to their relevance to the search terms.
45What are the two primary theoretical perspectives most often employed to understand the effects of brand websites on consumers? What are the main personal and website factors that determine the effectiveness of a brand website?
- ACognitive Response Model: Ad/Source execution thoughts; attitude toward the website or ad influences the attitude toward the brand.
Elaboration Likelihood Method: Central vs. Peripheral; individual involvement, motivation and ability. - BElaboration Likelihood Method: Ad/Source execution thoughts; attitude toward the website or ad influences the attitude toward the brand.
Cognitive Response Model: Central vs. Peripheral; individual involvement, motivation and ability.
- ACognitive Response Model: Ad/Source execution thoughts; attitude toward the website or ad influences the attitude toward the brand.
46According to the reading and lecture, what are the four types or “zones” of social media functionality and their corresponding implications for organizations? How do they differ from each other? What are examples of social media platforms that fit within each zone?
- ASocial Community: Sharing, Socializing, and Conversing (Twitter, Facebook, etc.)
Social Publishing: Editorial, Commercial, User-Generated (Youtube, Blogs, etc.)
Social Commerce: CRM/service, retailing/sales, human resources (Facebook, Livingsocial, Groupon)
Social Entertainment: Games, music, art (MySpace, Zynga) - BSocial Commerce: Sharing, Socializing, and Conversing (Twitter, Facebook, etc.)
Social Publishing: Editorial, Commercial, User-Generated (Youtube, Blogs, etc.)
Social Community: CRM/service, retailing/sales, human resources (Facebook, Livingsocial, Groupon)
Social Entertainment: Games, music, art (MySpace, Zynga) - CSocial Community: Sharing, Socializing, and Conversing (Twitter, Facebook, etc.)
Social Commerce: Editorial, Commercial, User-Generated (Youtube, Blogs, etc.)
Social Publishing: CRM/service, retailing/sales, human resources (Facebook, Livingsocial, Groupon)
Social Entertainment: Games, music, art (MySpace, Zynga) - DSocial Entertainment: Sharing, Socializing, and Conversing (Twitter, Facebook, etc.)
Social Publishing: Editorial, Commercial, User-Generated (Youtube, Blogs, etc.)
Social Commerce: CRM/service, retailing/sales, human resources (Facebook, Livingsocial, Groupon)
Social Community: Games, music, art (MySpace, Zynga)
- ASocial Community: Sharing, Socializing, and Conversing (Twitter, Facebook, etc.)
47What is the “interruption-disruption model” for social media? What is “psychic income” or “social currency”? Why are they important for social media?
- AInterruption-Disruption Model: Double transaction; the goal is to create programming that is interesting enough to attract people to watch it or listen to it.
Psychic Income/Social Currency: Social media marketing relies on these; people and brands provide high non-monetary value based on information, relevance, interactivity, or entertainment. - BPsychic Income/Social Currency: Double transaction; the goal is to create programming that is interesting enough to attract people to watch it or listen to it.
Interruption-Disruption Model: Social media marketing relies on these; people and brands provide high non-monetary value based on information, relevance, interactivity, or entertainment.
- AInterruption-Disruption Model: Double transaction; the goal is to create programming that is interesting enough to attract people to watch it or listen to it.
48According to reading and lecture, what is the difference between “bought” media, “owned” media, and “earned” media? How do they overlap with social media “zones” when considering social media marketing? What are examples of social media marketing activities for these types of media in each zone?
- APaid Media Comparison: Channels of communication a marketer pays for including traditional advertising media = Facebook sponsored posts, sponsored tweets, fan acquisition, lead generation.
Owned Media Comparison: Channels of marketing communication that a company controls; websites, blogs, brochures, infographics, webinars, podcasts.
Shared Media Comparison: Facebook, twitter, linkedin, pinterest, youtube; social media focuses on this and earned. - BOwned Media Comparison: Channels of communication a marketer pays for including traditional advertising media = Facebook sponsored posts, sponsored tweets, fan acquisition, lead generation.
Paid Media Comparison: Channels of marketing communication that a company controls; websites, blogs, brochures, infographics, webinars, podcasts.
Shared Media Comparison: Facebook, twitter, linkedin, pinterest, youtube; social media focuses on this and earned. - CShared Media Comparison: Channels of communication a marketer pays for including traditional advertising media = Facebook sponsored posts, sponsored tweets, fan acquisition, lead generation.
Owned Media Comparison: Channels of marketing communication that a company controls; websites, blogs, brochures, infographics, webinars, podcasts.
Paid Media Comparison: Facebook, twitter, linkedin, pinterest, youtube; social media focuses on this and earned.
- APaid Media Comparison: Channels of communication a marketer pays for including traditional advertising media = Facebook sponsored posts, sponsored tweets, fan acquisition, lead generation.
49What are the primary motivation or impulses for audiences to use social media and how do they differ?
- AAffinity Impulse: Feel sense of belonging/social capital.
Personal/Utility Impulse: Seek personal gratification (information, entertainment.
Contact/Comfort Immediacy Impulse: Seek psychological closeness to others/contact those without delay provides relief.
Altruistic Impulse: Make the world a better place/punish bad actors.
Curiosity Impulse: Epistemic (new knowledge/intellectual stimulation) ex) following a celebrity.
Validation: NUMBER ONE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA; feeding your ego, we want to feel good about ourselves. - BPersonal/Utility Impulse: Feel sense of belonging/social capital.
Affinity Impulse: Seek personal gratification (information, entertainment.
Contact/Comfort Immediacy Impulse: Seek psychological closeness to others/contact those without delay provides relief.
Altruistic Impulse: Make the world a better place/punish bad actors.
Curiosity Impulse: Epistemic (new knowledge/intellectual stimulation) ex) following a celebrity.
Validation: NUMBER ONE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA; feeding your ego, we want to feel good about ourselves. - CAffinity Impulse: Feel sense of belonging/social capital.
Contact/Comfort Immediacy Impulse: Seek personal gratification (information, entertainment.
Personal/Utility Impulse: Seek psychological closeness to others/contact those without delay provides relief.
Altruistic Impulse: Make the world a better place/punish bad actors.
Curiosity Impulse: Epistemic (new knowledge/intellectual stimulation) ex) following a celebrity.
Validation: NUMBER ONE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA; feeding your ego, we want to feel good about ourselves. - DAltruistic Impulse: Feel sense of belonging/social capital.
Personal/Utility Impulse: Seek personal gratification (information, entertainment.
Contact/Comfort Immediacy Impulse: Seek psychological closeness to others/contact those without delay provides relief.
Affinity Impulse: Make the world a better place/punish bad actors.
Curiosity Impulse: Epistemic (new knowledge/intellectual stimulation) ex) following a celebrity.
Validation: NUMBER ONE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA; feeding your ego, we want to feel good about ourselves.
- AAffinity Impulse: Feel sense of belonging/social capital.
50What are the advantages of word of mouth as a promotional channel?
- A7x more effective than traditional print advertising; generating buzz through a campaign increases recall, engagement, motivation, and persuasion.
- BUtility derived from social connections to achieve goals. spread your message within network of associations and the audience will be doing the promotion for you.
- COpinion leaders --> center of networks, access to a large amount of market information and proactively engage in conversation with others --> first to receive the message and transmit it to others.
- DNetwork bridges; these people know everyone and are "well-connected" connect different subgroups and networks.
51What is social capital and why is it important?
- A7x more effective than traditional print advertising; generating buzz through a campaign increases recall, engagement, motivation, and persuasion.
- BUtility derived from social connections to achieve goals. spread your message within network of associations and the audience will be doing the promotion for you.
- COpinion leaders --> center of networks, access to a large amount of market information and proactively engage in conversation with others --> first to receive the message and transmit it to others.
- DNetwork bridges; these people know everyone and are "well-connected" connect different subgroups and networks.
52What are market mavens and why are they important?
- A7x more effective than traditional print advertising; generating buzz through a campaign increases recall, engagement, motivation, and persuasion.
- BUtility derived from social connections to achieve goals. spread your message within network of associations and the audience will be doing the promotion for you.
- COpinion leaders --> center of networks, access to a large amount of market information and proactively engage in conversation with others --> first to receive the message and transmit it to others.
- DNetwork bridges; these people know everyone and are "well-connected" connect different subgroups and networks.
53What are social hubs and why are they important?
- A7x more effective than traditional print advertising; generating buzz through a campaign increases recall, engagement, motivation, and persuasion.
- BUtility derived from social connections to achieve goals. spread your message within network of associations and the audience will be doing the promotion for you.
- COpinion leaders --> center of networks, access to a large amount of market information and proactively engage in conversation with others --> first to receive the message and transmit it to others.
- DNetwork bridges; these people know everyone and are "well-connected" connect different subgroups and networks.
54Strong Ties
- AMost intermediate social connections, family and friends.
- BDistant/Indirect connections, help you find jobs.
55Weak Ties
- AMost intermediate social connections, family and friends.
- BDistant/Indirect connections, help you find jobs.
56What is the definition viral marketing and what are its promotional objectives? Why is it called viral marketing and what is its relationship with word of mouth?
- AAct of propagating marketing relevant messages through the help and coordination of individual consumers; called viral because we want it to spread like a virus.
- BTaps into our existing social networks and feeds off one's social capital to promote an object; key is not just getting them to talk about it, but getting them to share it; old school WoM is the sharing of information with someone else, but now that is added with social media and exponential growth.
- CMessages trigger an emotional response -- surprise mixed with either positive or negative emotions (aversive, uncertainty, affirmation, appetitive).
57What are some common characteristics of viral marketing campaigns – what makes an effective viral message?
- AAct of propagating marketing relevant messages through the help and coordination of individual consumers; called viral because we want it to spread like a virus.
- BTaps into our existing social networks and feeds off one's social capital to promote an object; key is not just getting them to talk about it, but getting them to share it; old school WoM is the sharing of information with someone else, but now that is added with social media and exponential growth.
- CMessages trigger an emotional response -- surprise mixed with either positive or negative emotions (aversive, uncertainty, affirmation, appetitive).
58Weaknesses of viral marketing?
- AMessages trigger an emotional response -- surprise mixed with either positive or negative emotions (aversive, uncertainty, affirmation, appetitive).
- BTaps into our existing social networks and feeds off one's social capital to promote an object; key is not just getting them to talk about it, but getting them to share it; old school WoM is the sharing of information with someone else, but now that is added with social media and exponential growth.
- CWhat traits are more likely to work? lose control of message and it could be distorted, create negative WoM, can it stand on its own? how do you quantify its success?
59Strategies of Viral Marketing?
- AMessages trigger an emotional response -- surprise mixed with either positive or negative emotions (aversive, uncertainty, affirmation, appetitive).
- BTaps into our existing social networks and feeds off one's social capital to promote an object; key is not just getting them to talk about it, but getting them to share it; old school WoM is the sharing of information with someone else, but now that is added with social media and exponential growth.
- CAct of propagating marketing relevant messages through the help and coordination of individual consumers; called viral because we want it to spread like a virus.
60What is guerilla marketing and its promotional objectives...how does it differ from viral marketing?
- AGuerilla Marketing: Unconventional and low budget brand experiences designed to grab attention and create buzz.
Guerilla Marketing Objectives: Employs certain methods to reach people where they work/live/walk, high impact messages; different from viral marketing because it is not designed to be persuasive or leverage social network; designed to get people to think, "WOW look at that". - BGuerilla Marketing Objectives: Unconventional and low budget brand experiences designed to grab attention and create buzz.
Guerilla Marketing: Employs certain methods to reach people where they work/live/walk, high impact messages; different from viral marketing because it is not designed to be persuasive or leverage social network; designed to get people to think, "WOW look at that".
- AGuerilla Marketing: Unconventional and low budget brand experiences designed to grab attention and create buzz.
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- Quiz on COMM 2331 Exam 3 Study Guide, created by Brian Haberer on 04/12/2019.
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- Brian Haberer
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