Copy and Edit

Lithosphere and Tectonic Activity Revision

Description

Quiz on Lithosphere and Tectonic Activity Revision, created by Cory Aitchison on 06/03/2015.
Cory Aitchison
Quiz by Cory Aitchison, updated more than 1 year ago
Cory Aitchison
Created by Cory Aitchison about 9 years ago
13
0
0

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The asthenosphere is:
Answer
  • A layer of partially molten material within the upper part of the mantle
  • The section of the Earth's crust upon which contact is established between the partially molten mantle and the tectonic plates
  • An area within the mantle in which the lithospheric plates are sitting, made up of solid rock

Question 2

Question
The majority of landform features associated with the Earth's internal forces are the result of large, spectacular movements constantly being repeated every few thousand years.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
Geomorphology is specifically the: (can select more than one)
Answer
  • Study of landforms and their origin and evolution
  • Study of distribution and form of rocks and minerals inside the Earth's crust
  • Study of landforms and their distribution and form
  • Study of the origin and evolution of rocks and minerals inside the Earth's crust
  • Study of how the lithosphere was created, and how it reacts to mankind

Question 4

Question
Radius of the core?
Answer
  • 34 000km
  • 340 000km
  • 340km
  • 3 400km

Question 5

Question
The separation between the asthenosphere and the lithosphere is called the...
Answer
  • Mohorovic Discontinuity
  • Wegener Margin
  • Wegener Discontinuity
  • Mohorovic Margin

Question 6

Question
Alfred Wegener began his theory of Continental Drift in 1915, but lacked scientific interest because it could not provide substantial evidence for a medium to which continents could move.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
Tectonic Plate motion is widely believed to be caused by:
Answer
  • Convection currents in the mantle push the plates apart at diverging boundaries
  • Convection currents in the mantle carry the plates in directions from within the asthenosphere
  • Gravity pulls the plates towards the lowest point of altitude - the oceans - where they subduct or diverge and repeat the process
  • Convection currents in the mantle pull plates into subduction margins where displacement forces the other plates to move in the direction

Question 8

Question
Plates move at approximately ____ per year.
Answer
  • 1.5 - 7cm
  • 15 - 70cm
  • 1.5 - 7m
  • 15 - 70m

Question 9

Question
Oceanic lithosphere (crust) is denser than continental lithosphere.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
An oceanic plate is the plate underneath all the areas of the various oceans.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
What plate boundary is shown in this image?
Image:
478c4713-bf2b-4a4a-8d86-146ac311ddde (image/png)
Answer
  • Diverging - Constructive
  • Converging - Destructive
  • Transformative - Conservative
  • Converging - Collision

Question 12

Question
Diverging plate boundaries can form:
Answer
  • Mid-ocean ridges as new crust is formed from solidified molten material
  • Mountain ranges as plates are pushed together, forcing crust upwards
  • Subduction, as one plate pushes the other into the mantle
  • Earthquakes as a single fault line releases the build-up of pressure along the plate

Question 13

Question
Converging plate boundaries between oceanic and continental crust can form...
Answer
  • Mid-ocean ridges as new crust is formed from solidified molten material
  • Mountain ranges as plates are pushed together, forcing crust upwards
  • Subduction, as one plate pushes the denser plate into the mantle
  • Earthquakes as a single fault line releases the build-up of pressure along the plate

Question 14

Question
A conservative margin between two plates can cause...
Answer
  • Mid-ocean ridges as new crust is formed from solidified molten material
  • Mountain ranges as plates are pushed together, forcing crust upwards
  • Subduction, as one plate pushes the denser plate into the mantle
  • Earthquakes as a single fault line releases the build-up of pressure along the plate

Question 15

Question
These landforms/activities are examples of destructive margins: (can select more than one)
Answer
  • Mount St Helens
  • Monsterrat
  • Iceland
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge
  • Andes
  • Himalayas

Question 16

Question
Faults are fractures in a rock's structure.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
The focus is the area on the surface directly above the epicentre of the earthquake.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
What can be done to help prevent or worsen the impact of a tsunami?
Answer
  • (This is an open ended question. It is here to make you answer this for yourself and think about it now) (This answer is correct)
  • (This is an open ended question. It is here to make you answer this for yourself and think about it now) (This answer is incorrect)

Question 19

Question
A caldera is...
Answer
  • The area estimated to be affected by a volcanic eruption
  • The buildup of material around a volcano creating a cone-like structure
  • When a violent eruption blows off the top of an existing volcanic cone

Question 20

Question
What results in gradation?
Answer
  • Gravity and the radiant energy from the sun
  • Lithospheric movement and tectonics
  • Human influence
  • Earth's internal energy

Question 21

Question
Gradational processes work to smooth out the surface of the lithosphere.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 22

Question
Which of these statements on gradational processes are correct?
Answer
  • Exposed rock material is fragmented by weathering, detached by mass movements and agents of erosion, and then deposited at lower elevations as debris.
  • Exposed rock material is fragmented by agents of erosion, detached by mass movement and weathering, and then deposited at lower elevations as debris.
  • Exposed rock material is fragmented by deposition, detached by mass movements and weathering , and then eroded at lower elevations as debris.
  • Exposed rock material is fragmented by mass movement, detached by weathering and agents of erosion, and then deposited at lower elevations as debris.

Question 23

Question
Types of weathering: (can select more than one)
Answer
  • Unloading
  • Frost Action
  • Glacial Ice
  • Organic Action
  • Running Water
  • Winds
  • Solutions
  • Hydration
  • Oxidation
  • Organic Acids

Question 24

Question
Mass movement is the movement of weathered particles through gravity.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 25

Question
These are examples of mass movement: (can select more than one)
Answer
  • Land slides
  • Soil creep
  • Running streams/water
  • Earthquakes

Question 26

Question
Agents of erosion are wind, running water, and gravity.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 27

Question
Fluvial processes are the gradational process of erosion through running water.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 28

Question
Running water is particularly effective for fluvial processes of erosion in... (can select more than one)
Answer
  • Arid regions
  • Semi-arid regions
  • Hot-humid regions
  • Regions where human activities have damaged the protective cover of vegetation
  • Warm-humid regions

Question 29

Question
Hydraulic action in fluvial processes is:
Answer
  • The shearing force of the running water itself, exerting force and dragging on the river beds and banks
  • Rock particles carried by the running water striking the channel walls
  • Chemical solutions from rocks being exposed to solvents carried in the river

Question 30

Question
Abrasion in fluvial processes is...
Answer
  • The shearing force of the running water itself, exerting force and dragging on the river beds and banks
  • Rock particles carried by the running water striking the channel walls
  • Chemical solutions from rocks being exposed to solvents carried in the river

Question 31

Question
Corrosion in fluvial processes is...
Answer
  • The shearing force of the running water itself, exerting force and dragging on the river beds and banks
  • Rock particles carried by the running water striking the channel walls
  • Chemical solutions from rocks being exposed to solvents carried in the river

Question 32

Question
A pyroclastic flow is a river of hot liquid, ash, mud and rock moving at very low speeds at temperatures of about 500°C
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 33

Question
Differential erosion is the process of softer rock in a plateau gradually being eroded away, leaving pillars of harder rock standing.
Answer
  • True
  • False
Show full summary Hide full summary

Want to create your own Quizzes for free with GoConqr? Learn more.

Similar

Geography Quiz
PatrickNoonan
Geography Coastal Zones Flashcards
Zakiya Tabassum
Using GoConqr to study geography
Sarah Egan
All the Countries of the World and their Capital Cities
PatrickNoonan
Tectonic Hazards flashcards
katiehumphrey
Volcanoes
1jdjdjd1
River Processes and Landforms
1jdjdjd1
GCSE Geography - Causes of Climate Change
Beth Coiley
The Rock Cycle
eimearkelly3
Plate Tectonics
eimearkelly3
Characteristics and Climate of a hot desert
Adam Collinge
Browse Library