Legal Term 1

January 26th 1901

January 1st 1901

January 10th 1901

6/6 states must have over 50% of voters in favour of the change.

Over 50% of Australian voters must be in favour of the change

A national vote named a "Referendum" must take place

Over 50% of the both houses in the federal parliament must vote in favour of the change.

March 23rd 1922

January 26th 1901

January 1st 1901

June 9th 1922

In criminal trials, they must supervise the accused form the holding cells, and to and during court procedures.

Ensure the courtroom runs smoothly

Administering oaths and attending to the jury

Assist the judge in research

Responsible for taking a record of everything that is said during court proceedings.

"incidental things said" or "by the law"

"the reason/s for a court decision"

The defendant is deemed liable or not liable

The judge decides the outcome

The Crown files the case

The defendant is considered guilty or not guilty

"beyond a reasonable doubt"

The two private parties file the case

"balance of probabilties"

Literal, Golden and Mischief rule

Judicial, Legislative, Executive rules

The ratio decideni and the obiter dicta

Judicial influences

Cultural influences

Moral influences

Tony Abbott 8)

Political Influences

Terra Nullius

Educational Influences

Economic Influences

Social Influences

Transportation circumstances and regulations

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60

22

76