Quiz
THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
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Questions in this quiz (183)
1The Structure of the Epidermis is?
- AMade up of areolar connective and adispose tissue.
- BThe outer layer of the skin, made of stratified squamous keratizing epithelium.
- CThe inner layer of the skin, made of modified fibrous connective tissue.
2The Function of the Epidermis is?
- AContains the accesory structures of the skin such as receptors and sweat glands
- BConnects the dermis to the muscles and stores fat
- CMitosis constantly reviews the layer, which forms a barrier between the body and external environment
3The Structure of the DERMIS is?
- AMade up of areolar connective and adispose tissue.
- BThe outer layer of the skin, made of stratified squamous keratizing epithelium.
- CThe inner layer of the skin, made of modified fibrous connective tissue
4What is the Function of the DERMIS?
- AContains the accesory structures of the skin such as receptors and sweat glands
- BConnects the dermis to the muscles and stores fat
- CMitosis constantly reviews the layer, which forms a barrier between the body and external environment
5Which describes the Function of Subcutaneous Tissue ?
- AMitosis constantly reviews the layer, which forms a barrier between the body and external environment
- BConnects the dermis to the muscles and stores fat
- CContains the accesory structures of the skin such as receptors and sweat glands
6Which describes Subcutaneous Tissue Structure?
- AMade up of areolar connective and adispose tissue.
- BThe outer layer of the skin, made of stratified squamous keratizing epithelium.
- CThe inner layer of the skin, made of modified fibrous connective tissue
7Epithelial tissues are found on surfaces as( outer surfaces) or lining (inner surfaces)
- ATrue
- BFalse
8Many Epithelial tissues are capable of SECRETION and may be called *Glandular epithelium*, or more simply
- ATissues
- BGlands
9There are 3 distinctive shapes of cells: Squamous cells are
- AFat
- BFlat
10Name the Epidermal layer made up of dead cells
- AStratum Corneum
- BStratum Germativum
11There are 3 distinctive shapes of cells. Cuboidal cells are Cube shaped.
- AYES
- BNO
12There are 3 distinctive shapes of cells. Columnar cells are
- AShort and Fat
- BTall and Narrow
13Simple is a term for a
- ASingle layer cell
- BMulti layer cell
14Stratified means that there are ______layers of the cell present.
- ASingle
- BMany
15Simple Squamous is a
- AMulti-layer round cells
- BSingle-layer Flat cells
16_______ cells are very smooth and thin. These are important characteristics. The aveoli (air sacs) of the longs are _____. The Thinness of the cells permits diffusion of gases between the air and blood.
- AStratified Squamous Epithelium
- BSimple Squamous
- CTransitional Epithelium
17______ consists of many layers of mostly flat cells, although lower cells are rounded. In the lowest layer mitosis takes place to continually replace those worn off the surface. This type of Epithelium makes up the epidermis of the skin where it is called "Keratinizing" because the protein Keratin is produced and the surface cells are dead.
- AStratified Squamous Epithelium
- BSimple Squamous
- CTransitional Epithelium
18Stratisfied Squamous Epithelium of the Non-Keratizing type lines the
- AOral Cavity
- BEsophagus
- CVagina
- DALL OF THE ABOVE - oral cavity,Esophagus and vagina.
19Transitional Epithelium is a type of Stratified Epithelium?
- ANo
- BYes
20Transitional epithelium is a type of stratified epithelium which the surface cells change shape from
- ARound to Squamous
- BFlat to Squamous
21The Urinary Bladder is lined with _____. When the bladder is empty, the surface cells are rounded. As the bladder fills these cells become flattened. _____ enables the bladder to stretch without tearing the lining.
- ASimple Cubodial Epithelium
- BTransitional epithelium
- CSimple Columnar Epithelium
22Simple Cubodial Epithelium is a single layer of cube shaped cells. This type of tissue makes up the functional units of the ______ and the _______ .
- AMouth and Inner Ear
- BThyroid Gland and Salivary Glands.
23Glandular epitheliums main function is ______. In These glands are cuboidal cells (cube shaped cells) are arranged in small spheres and secrete into the cavity formed by the sphere.
- ASecretion
- BBlood
24In the Thyroid Gland, the cubodial epithelium secrets Thyroid hormones ; Thyroxine is an example. In the salivary glands the cuboidal cells secrete
- ABlood
- BHormones
- CSaliva
25Cubodials also make up portions of the ________. Here the cells have Microvilli and their function is the reabsorption of useful materials back to the blood , and line the liver.
- AKidney Tubules
- BLungs
- CMembrane
26SImple columar epithilium are also called
- ATower cells
- BColumnar cells
27What type of cells are tall and specialized for secretion and absorbtion?
- AGrandular cells
- BSimple Cells
- CColumnar Cells
28What organs lining is made up of columnar epithelium and secrets gastric juice for digestion?
- AGastricolili
- BPancreas
- CStomach
29To absorb efficiently, the columnar cells of the small intestine also have
- AMicrovilli
- B2 Chromosomes
- CATP
30The microscopic fold that increase the surface for absorption are referred to as
- ALayers of Fat
- BCell membrane
- CMicrovilli
31Microvilli and the cuboial kidney tubue cells will both increase a surface area for absorption
- ATrue
- BFalse
32Which is a type of a columnar cell
- AGoblet cell
- BDistonic Cytogel
33What type of cell secrete mucus and are found in the lining of the intestines and the lining of the parts of the respiratory tract such as the Trachea
- ATravel Cell
- BHyperacid cell
- CGoblet cell
34____________ ____________ consists of columnar cells that have swaths "Wheat fields" of Motile cilia on their free surfaces?
- ACiliated Epitheliem
- BTraveling Ribosomes
35______ _______ lines the nasal cavities, larynx, trachea and large broncial tubes?
- AMucus Slipadosis
- BCiliated epithilium
- CFree cell membrane
36The ______ ________ destroys bacteria in the stomach
- ALysosome minerals
- BHydrochloric acid
- CNatural Gases
37The ______ sweep mucus trapped dust and bacteria from inhaled air toward the pharynx to be swallowed
- ACilia
- BCopious
38In women the ciliated epithelium is found in the lining of the
- AAuxillary piteatus
- Bbirth canal
- CFallopian Tube
39Because it has no self - locomotion, the cilia will sweep the ovum towards the
- Auterus
- Brectum
- Ccervix
40Glands are _________ or _________ that secrete something
- Aopitic - tracts
- Bcell - organs
41_____ Produces a substance that has a function either at that sight or at a more distance site.
- Aprotoza
- Bglands
42Unicellular means
- Aempty cell
- Bone cell
- Cdead cell
43Areolar adipose, fibrous, elastic tissue,blood , bone and cartilage are all example of
- ATendons and Ligaments
- BConnective tissues
44All connective tissues have a
- AHelix and node
- BMatrix and cell
45______ is a structual network or solution of non living intercellular material.
- AThymus
- BMatrix
46Every connective tissue has its own special type of matrix
- Aparent cell
- Bmatrix
47The matrix of blood is
- AErythrocytes
- BPlasma
48Plasma is about 52% to 62% of the total blood volume in the
- Abody
- Bheart
49Simple Squamous has _____ layer of _____ cells.
- AOne - Flat
- BThin- Tall
50Simple Squamous is
- Alocated in the aveoli of the lungs and is thin to permit gases
- BLocated in the capillaries and are thin to permit exchange of materials
- CNone of the above
- DAll of the above
51A Simple Squamous cell is a single square cell
- ATrue
- BFalse
52What type of cell has many layers with flat surface cells, and round lower cells that undergo mitosis
- Acolumnar cells
- Btransitional epithelium
- Cstratified squamous epithelium
53Stratisfied squamous cells are located on the epithelium
- ATrue
- BFalse
54Stratisfied squamous cells are located on the Epidermis.
The Top layer of the Epidermis is called the __________ , this is an effective barrier that prevents the loss of Water from the body and also prevents the entry of Pathogens and Chemicals.- AKeratin
- BStratum Corneum
- CStratum germ
55brown fat is
- Athermogenic tissue
- Bentry stage tissue
- CRebecca
56The outer walls of arteries are reinforced with [blank_start]fibrous connective tissue[blank_end] because the blood in the vessels are under high blood pressure
- Afibrous connective tissue
- Bfibrous membrane
57Fibrous connective tissue consists of mainly parallel (regular) ______ and _____
- ACollagen Fiber , Fibro blast
- BCapallaries , Melanocytes
58______ and ________ are made up of Fibrous connective tissue
- AHair and Nails
- BTendons and Ligaments
59Tendons connect muscle to tissue
- ATrue
- BFalse
60The ____ secrete 2 chemicals that help regulate the use of insulin in glucose and fat metabolism.
- Aadipocytes
- Bmelanocytes
- Clangerhams cell
61________ aids in inflammation by producing cytokines that activate red blood cells (Erythrocytes, RBC's).
- AA dispose tissue
- BSensory neurons
62A dispose tissue protects us from pathogens that get through the skin
- ATrue
- BFalse
63Brown fat is found in abundance in
- ABabies
- BElderly
64_________ __________is also considered an endocrine tissue because it secretes atleast one hormone
- AThyroid Gland
- BAdispose Tissue
65______ is an appetite suppressing hormone secreted adiptocytes to signal the hypothalmus in the brain that fat storage is sufficent.
- ALeptin
- BGriffonia
66When Leptin secretion diminishes appetite diminishes
- ATrue
- BFalse
67Leptin stiumulates formation of ______ matrix by cells called osteoblast
- ATissue
- BBone
- CBlood
68Most fat is stored subcutaneously in the areolar connective tissue between the ____ and the ____
- Aauxillary gland and breast bone
- Bdemis and muscles
- Ctendons and cartliage
69Fat people have a thicker layer of the areolar connective tissue
- ATrue
- BFalse
70______ can be replaced by Mitotsis and the bodys number of those are believed to remain constant throughout the life span of the individual
- AIsotonic
- BAdipocytes
- CDermis
71Adiptocytes cushion organs such as _______ and _______
- AHeart and Lungs
- BEyes and Kidneys
72Brown adispose tissue is less abundant and is also called
- Abrown fat
- Bhypocytes
73The cells of both white and brown fat tissue are called
- Aactivecila
- Badipocytes
74the adipocytes of adispose tissue are specalized to store fat in microscopic droplets.
- ATrue
- BFalse
75true fat chemicals form of long- term energy storage.
- ATrue
- BFalse
76The amount of matrix in adispose tissue is small and consist of tissue and a few _______ _______.
- Acollagen fibers
- Btriglycenides stimuli
77One function of the white blood cell is to destory pathogens.
- ATrue
- BFalse
78Aeolar connective tissue with white blood cells are placed to intercept pathogens before they get to the blood and circulate throughout the body.
- ATrue
- BFalse
79There are ________ types of adispose tissue
- A4
- B3
- C2
80White adispose tissue also called ________ .
- Abrown fat
- Bwhite fat
81A Transitional cell are made of many surface cells that change from round to flat.
- ATrue
- BFalse
82One Layer of Cube shape cells is the ____ cell
- ATransverse
- BCubodial
83The _________ cell lines the Urinary bladder to allow expansion without tearing
- AStratisfied Epithelium
- BTransitional Epithelium
84The Cubodial cell can be found in the
- AThyroid Gland
- BSalivary Glands - secretes saliva
- CKidney Tublues - allows for absorption of useful materials back to the blood
- DAll of the Above
- ENone of These
85The cells of the Areolar ( or loose) connective tissue are called
- ABeign fat cells
- BFibroblast
86A blast cell is a
- Around cell
- Bproducing cell
87The fibroblase produce
- AThymine
- BProtein Fibers
88The most common fibers are Collegen and elastin
- ATrue
- BFalse
89Collagen fibers and Elastic fibers are strong.
- ATrue
- BFalse
90Fibroblast are able to migrate to sites of _____ and produce collagen (protein fibers) as part of the repair process
- Awaste
- Breproduction
- Cdamage
91Collagen , elastin and tissue fluid makeup the ______ or _____ _____ of the areolar connective tissue
- ABladder, Urinary tract
- BMatrix, non living
92Within the ___ are mast cells that release inflammatory chemicals when tissue is damaged and many white blood cells that are capable of self locomotion
- Amammory
- Bmatrix
93______ _____ Is found beneath the dermis of the skin and beneath the epithelial tissue of all the body systems that have openings to the environment
- Airisin adipocytes
- Baeolar tissue
94Fibrous connective tissue has a poor blood supply which makes repair a slow process and example of this is a
- APuncture wound
- BHair cut
- CSprained ankle
95The 3 connective tissues are Fibrous, Cartliage and Blod
- ATrue
- BFalse
96Who loves you?
- ARebecca!
- BBobby!
- CPatricia!
- DALL OF THESE!
97Fascia are membranes around the muscles
- ATrue
- BFalse
98Elastic connective tissues is made up of Elastin ________
- AThreads
- BFIbers
99Elastic Fibers Stabilizes fiber of the protien ______
- ANucleocyte
- BFibrillin
100Elastic connective tissue is found in the walls of large arteries such as the
- ALungs
- BAorta
- CKideys
101Elastic connective tissue works with the aorta with its ability to recoil or snap back when the heart pumps blood and relaxes
- ATrue
- BFalse
102The ________ of the elastic connective tissue helps keep the blood moving away from the heart and is important to maintain normal blood pressure
- Atissues
- Bfiber
- Crecoil
103The elastic connective tissue is also found in the ___ and the ___. Its elastic fibers are stetched during inhalation and then recoil during exhalation to squeeze out air of the lungs.
- AAlveoli in the Lungs
- BEpiglottis in the lungs
- CNasal wall in the Lungs
104If bones prefix is Osteo, The bone cells are called
- ASticky cells
- BOsteofemolos
- COsteocytes
105The matrix of the bone is made of calcium salts and collagen are strong , hard, and not __________.
- Adry
- Bflexible
- Celasticity
106in the shafts of the long bones ex;femur, the osteocytes , amtric and blood vessels are in precise arrangments called ____ _______ or ____________.
- Abone marrow or red bone marrow
- Bhaversian systems or osteons
107Bone has a good blood supply that serves as a strong site for ______ and to repair itself rapidly after a fracture.
- AProtein
- BCalcium
108The matrix of the bone is made of calcium salts and collagen and are strong , hard, and not _________
- Adry
- Bflexible
109In the shafts of long bones ex: the femur, the osteocytes , matrix and blood vessels are in precise arrangements called a _______ ______ or a _________.
- Abone marrow or red bone marrow
- Bhaversian system or osteons
110other functions of bone tissues are related to
- Astrength of bone matrix
- Bstrength of tendon tissue
111The Sternum and Pelvic bones contain _________ _________ ____________
- Aprotein, calcium, iron
- Bred bone marrow
112Cartilage does now have calcium salts but contains more ________ which makes it more resilient,
- Amembranes
- Bwater
- Ccollagen
113The tip of the nose and external ear are supported by flexible cartilage . It is
- Ahydrated , soft , sensitive
- Bfirm , smooth, flexible
114Cartilages smooth surface prevents friction on the skin surface.
- ATrue
- BFalse
115The walls of the trachea and airway to lungs contain firm rings of cartilage to maintain an open passageway for air
- ATrue
- BFalse
116The protein carbohydrate matrix of cartilage does not contain calcium salts.
- ATrue
- BFalse
117Cartilage contains more _____________ which makes it resilient.
- Ablood
- Bwhite blood cell
- Cwater
118________________ is found on the joint surfaces of bones, its smooth surface helps prevent friction.
- ACartilage
- Bsoft tissue
119Disc of cartilage are found between the [blank_start]vertebrae of the spine[blank_end]. Here the cartilage is a firm cushion, it absorbs shock and permits movement.
- Avertebrae of the spine
- Bmuscle and the tendon
120Cartilage is found on the __________ surfaces of bones , where its smooth surface helps prevent friction.
- AJoint
- BHard
121the tip of the nose and external ear are supported by cartliage
- ATrue
- BFalse
122The wall of the trachea , the airway to the lungs, contains rings of cartilage to maintain an open passage way for air.
- ATrue
- BFalse
123Discs of cartilage are between the vertebrae of the spine, here it is serves as a firm cushion to absorb shock and permits movement
- ATrue
- BFalse
124Within the cartilage matrix are the Chondrocytes , also knows as cartilage cells
- ATrue
- BFalse
125There are no capillaries in the cartilage matrix so these cells are nourished by diffusion.
- ATrue
- BFalse
126Chondroytes ( cartilage cells) , are nourished through diffusion. Diffusion is a _____ process.
This becomes clinically important when the cartilage is damaged because its repair will be ______ or not at all.- AFast
- BSlow
127Muscle Tissue is also called
- AMyocytes or Muscle Fibers
- BStrong tissue
128There are 3 different types of muscles , The movements that each can produce have different purposes
- ASkeletal, Smooth, Cardiac
- BCardiac, Smooth, Cartilage
129Skeletal Muscle also is called Striated muscle or Voluntary Muscle . Each name describes a particular aspect of the tissue.
- ATrue
- BFalse
130Skeletal Muscle cells are ______ have several nuclei . They appear Striated or Striped.
- ACylindrical
- BSquare
131Skeletal muscles are made up of tissue that are attached to bones
- ATrue
- BFalse
132The Striated or Striped appearance of the muscle are the result of precise arrangements of contacting proteins within the cell
- ATrue
- BFalse
133Smooth muscle may also be called involuntary muscle or visceral muscle.
- ATrue
- BFalse
134The cells of a smooth muscle have no stripes
- ATrue
- BFalse
135The smooth muscle appears has tapered ends, a single nucleus, and no striations
- ATrue
- BFalse
136For this type of muscle, although nerve contractions bring about movement, it is not something most of us can control. This Smooth Muscle is also called
- AVisceral muscle
- BInvoluntary muscle
137The term Visceral refers to internal organs, many of which contain smooth muscle .
The function of smooth muscle are actually functions of the organs in which the muscle is found.- ATrue
- BFalse
138Smooth Muscle are found in the Stomach, and Intestines, the muscle contracts in waves called_____________to propel food through the digestive tract.
- APeristalsis
- Bchondrocytes
139In the walls of the arteries and veins, smooth muscle constrict or dialates the vessel to maintain normal blood pressure.
- ATrue
- BFalse
140The iris of the eye has ___ sets of smooth muscle.
- A2
- B4
141The iris of the eyes contains 2 sets smooth muscle fibers to constrics or dialate the pupil , which regulates the amount of light that hits the retina
- ATrue
- BFalse
142Skeletal Structure are
- ALarge cylindrical cells with striations and several nuclei
- Bsmall tapered cells with no striations and one nucleus each
143Skeletal Location and Function are
- AForms the walls of the chambers of the heart
- BAttached to bones , moves with skeleton and produces heat
144The cells of the heart are called Cardiac Muscle.
They are branched, have one nucleus each and have faint striations.- ATrue
- BFalse
145The cell membranes of the cardiac muscle are extensively folded and fit into matching folds of the membranes of the cells . These interlocking folds are called Intercalated Discs.
- ATrue
- BFalse
146Which muscle has intercalated discs that permit the electrical impulses of muscle contraction to pass swiftly from cell to cell.
- ANerve Tissue
- BCardiac Muscle
147Cardiac muscles have the ability to contract by themselves , thus the heart can maintain its own heart beat.
- ATrue
- BFalse
148The role of nerve impulses in the heart is to increase or decrease the heart rate for whatever is needed in a situation.
- ATrue
- BFalse
149Nerve tissue consists of cells called Neurons.
- ATrue
- BFalse
150The nervous system has ___ types of divisions
- A3
- B2
151The central nervous system ( CNS ) and the Peripheral Nervous System ( PNS ) are the 2 divisions in the
- AMembranes
- BNerve Tissue
152The brain and spinal cord are part of the ____ . They are made of neurons and specalized cells called neuroglia
- ACNS (central nervous system)
- BPNS ( peripheral Nervous system)
153The PNS ( Peripheral Nervous System) consists of all the nerves that emerge from the CNS ( Central Nervous System)
- ATrue
- BFalse
154The PNS (Peripheral Nervous System) nerves are made up of neurons and specialized cells called ____________
- ACardiac Muscles
- BSchwan cells
155The Schwan cells form the myelin sheath ( myelin is a photolipid) to electrically insulate neurons,
- ATrue
- BFalse
156Neurons are capable of generation and transmitting electrochemicals impulses
- ATrue
- BFalse
157There are different kinds of neurons but they all have the same basic structure. The _________________
- ACell Body
- BChondrocytes
158The cell body contains the nucleus and is essential for the continuing life the neuron.
- ATrue
- BFalse
159The [blank_start]Axon[blank_end] is a process ( The term processes here means " something that sticks out", a cellular extension)
That carries electrical impulses away from the cell body.- AAxon
160The_________is a process ( The term processes here means " something that sticks out", a cellular extension)
That carries electrical impulses away from the cell body.- AAxon
- BDendrites
161The ____ Is the process that carries electrical impulses toward the body cell.
- AAxon
- BDendrites
162A Membrane are
- ASheets of Tissue that cover or line surfaces or that separate organs or parts ( lobes) of organs from one another
- BThe gooey gross stuff
163Some Membranes produces secretions
- ATrue
- BFalse
164There are ____ major categories of membranes
- Aepithelial membranes and connective tissue membranes
- Bserious membranes and plueral membranes
165the 2 types of epithelial membranes are Serous and Mucous.
The fluid they secrete are called serous fluid and mucus- ATrue
- BFalse
166the _____________ are sheets of simple squamous epithelium that lines some close body cavities and cover the organs in these cavities
- ASerous membrane
- BPleural membrane
167The Plueral membrane are the serous membrane of the throatic cavity
- ATrue
- BFalse
168The parietal pleura lines the _______ and the visceral pleura covers the __________
- AChest wall , Lungs
- BAbdomin, and throatic cavity
169The _________ lines the Chest Wall and the ________ covers the lungs
- Aparietal pleura, visceral pleura
- BSerous membrane, connective tissue
170When talking about membranes,
"line" means- AThe inside
- BThe outside
171When talking about membranes, notice that "cover" means
- AOn the outside
- BThe inside
172The pleural membranes secrete serous fluid
- ATrue
- BFalse
173The heart in the thoratic cavity between the lungs, has its own set of serous membranes. It is called the _______________, it lines the fibrous pericardium ( a connective tissue membrane) and the viceral ____________, also called the epicardium.
*( both blanks are the same)- AMesentry
- BPericardium
174In the abdominal cavity the (1)__________ is the serous membrane that lines this cavity.
The (2)________ , also called the visceral peritoneum is folded over and covers the abdominal organs. The serous fluid here prevents friction as the stomach contracts and slides against other organs- A(1)Peritoneum , (2) Mesentry
- B(1) Pericardium, (2) Peritoneum
175Mucous membranes line the body tracts (systems) that have openings to the environment
- ATrue
- BFalse
176The mucosa membranes lines the body tracts that have opening to the enviorment, such as
Respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive tracts- ATrue
- BFalse
177The mucosa varies with the different organs involved
- ATrue
- BFalse
178The mucosa of the esophagus and the vagina is
- AStratified Epithelium
- BSimple Squamous
179The mucosa of the trachea is ciliated epitheilum
- ATrue
- BFalse
180The mucous secreted by these membranes keeps the linings of the epithelial cells wet. These are living cells if they dry out they will ______
- ADie
- BMultiply
- CTurn into raisins
181In the ____________ the mucous traps dust and bacteria, which are then swept to the pharynx by ciliated epithelium
- ARespiratory tract
- BReproductive tract
182Mucous membranes line the body tracts to open environment.
- ATrue
- BFalse
183Serous membranes are found within closed body cavities such as the thoracic cavity and abdominal cavities,
- ATrue
- BFalse
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- Quiz on THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM, created by Rebecca West on 20/08/2020.
- Author
- Rebecca West
- Language
- English
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